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Unlocking the anti-oxidant and anti-inflammatory potential of auxiliary inflorescence and fruit based extracts from naturally growing Chamaedorea seifrizii:Insights from chemical profiling,in-silico docking and molecular simulation studies
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作者 Arun Dev Sharma Inderjeet Kaur Amrita Chauhan 《Ecological Frontiers》 2026年第1期263-283,共21页
Chamaedorea seifrizii is a bamboo plant that is mainly used for its air-purifying properties and ornamental value.Due to the scarcity of reports on its phytochemical constitutes,this study was aimed at chemical profil... Chamaedorea seifrizii is a bamboo plant that is mainly used for its air-purifying properties and ornamental value.Due to the scarcity of reports on its phytochemical constitutes,this study was aimed at chemical profiling,phytochemical analysis and evaluation of its in-vitro biological activities of acetone extracts of auxiliary inflorescence and fruits of Chamaedorea seifrizii accompanied by in-silico analysis.Standard techniques were employed for phytochemical screening of phenolics,flavonoids and tannins and anti-oxidant and anti-inflammatory tests.In-silico analysis coupled with molecular dynamics simulation was also conducted to find out interaction of some components to inflammatory responses.Bioactive compounds in auxiliary inflorescence and fruit extracts were studied using a gas chromatography-flame ionization detector(GC-FID).Numerous antioxidant tests were carried out,including those for 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl(DPPH),hydroxyl radicals,and nitric oxide radicals and shown that all both extracts depicted exorbitant levels of activities with values ranging from 48 to 96%.Results of GC-FID revealed maximum 18-22 constituents in acetone fractions with phenethyl cinnamate and hinokione as predominant components in auxiliary inflorescence and fruits,respectively.In addition,a strong anti-inflammatory activity was observed with acetone containing extracts.In-silico analysis validated the interaction of phytocomponents to inflammation initiation enzymes.Phytochemicals found in Chamaedorea seifrizii extracts may have pharmacological,antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties.Chamaedorea seifrizii may be used in this study to produce new herbal remedies for a range of illnesses,perhaps resulting in the development of novel drugs. 展开更多
关键词 Acetone extracts Chamaedorea seifrizii Aroma profiling Fruits auxiliary roots
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Experimental Investigation of the Small-scale Fixed Multi-chamber OWC Device
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作者 Mohammad Shalby Ahmed Elhanafi +4 位作者 Paul Walker David G.Dorrell Ahmad Salah Mohamed R.Gomaa Mohamed Behiri 《Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2021年第5期408-421,共14页
Sea wave energy generators or converters(WECs)have the potential to become a viable technology for clean,renewable energy production.Among the WEC technologies,the oscillating water columns(OWCs)are the most common WE... Sea wave energy generators or converters(WECs)have the potential to become a viable technology for clean,renewable energy production.Among the WEC technologies,the oscillating water columns(OWCs)are the most common WEC devices studied.These have been studied and developed over many years.Multi-chamber oscillating water columns(MC-OWC)have the potential to have a higher energy conversion when extracting energy in mixed sea states than single-chamber devices.In the work reported in this paper,physical experiments are carried under regular wave conditions to test the wave power extraction of a fixed MC-OWC small-scale model.The Power Take-Off(PTO)of the device is simulated using orifice plates.The flow characteristics through these orifices are pre-calibrated such that the extracted power can be obtained only using the pressure measurement.Wave condition effects on the damping of the PTO of the device power extraction are addressed.The test results illustrate that the PTO system damping is critical and affects device performance. 展开更多
关键词 cean wave energy Energy conversion Oscillating water column multi-chamber OWC
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Hydrodynamic Performance of An Integrated System of Breakwater and A Multi-Chamber OWC Wave Energy Converter
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作者 NING De-zhi ZHANG Xiang-yu +1 位作者 WANG Rong-quan ZHAO Ming 《China Ocean Engineering》 SCIE EI CSCD 2024年第4期543-556,共14页
A multi-chamber oscillating water column wave energy converter(OWC-WEC)integrated to a breakwater is investigated.The hydrodynamic characteristics of the device are analyzed using an analytical model based on the line... A multi-chamber oscillating water column wave energy converter(OWC-WEC)integrated to a breakwater is investigated.The hydrodynamic characteristics of the device are analyzed using an analytical model based on the linear potential flow theory.A pneumatic model is employed to investigate the relationship between the air mass flux in the chamber and the turbine characteristics.The effects of chamber width,wall draft and wall thickness on the hydrodynamic performance of a dual-chamber OWC-WEC are investigated.The results demonstrate that the device,with a smaller front wall draft and a wider rear chamber exhibits a broader effective frequency bandwidth.The device with a chamber-width-ratio of 1:3 performs better in terms of power absorption.Additionally,results from the analysis of a triplechamber OWC-WEC demonstrate that reducing the front chamber width and increasing the rearward chamber width can improve the total performance of the device.Increasing the number of chambers from 1 to 2 or 3 can widen the effective frequency bandwidth. 展开更多
关键词 oscillating water column power extraction efficiency potential flow theory wave energy converter multi-chamber
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Structure variation of cadmium naphthalene⁃diphosphonates with the changing rigidity of N⁃donor auxiliary ligands
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作者 XU Yan LI Suzhi +3 位作者 LI Yan FENG Lushun SUN Wentao LI Xinxing 《无机化学学报》 北大核心 2025年第2期395-406,共12页
Five cadmium naphthalene-diphosphonates,formulated as[Cd_(1.5)(1,4-ndpaH_(2))2(4,4'-bpyH)(4,4'-bpy)0.5(H_(2)O)_(2)]2(1),[Cd(1,4-ndpaH_(2))(1,4-bib)0.5(H_(2)O)](2),[Cd(1,4-ndpaH3)2(1,2-dpe)(H_(2)O)]·(1,2-d... Five cadmium naphthalene-diphosphonates,formulated as[Cd_(1.5)(1,4-ndpaH_(2))2(4,4'-bpyH)(4,4'-bpy)0.5(H_(2)O)_(2)]2(1),[Cd(1,4-ndpaH_(2))(1,4-bib)0.5(H_(2)O)](2),[Cd(1,4-ndpaH3)2(1,2-dpe)(H_(2)O)]·(1,2-dpe)·7H_(2)O(3),(1,2-bixH)[Cd3(1,4-ndpaH)(1,4-ndpaH_(2))2(H_(2)O)_(2)](4),and[Cd(1,4-ndpaH_(2))(H_(2)O)]·H_(2)O(5),have been synthesized from the selfassembly reactions of 1,4-naphthalenediphosphonic acid(1,4-ndpaH4)with Cd(NO3)2·4H_(2)O by introducing auxiliary ligands with variation of rigidity,such as 4,4'-bipyridine(4,4'-bpy),1,4-bis(1-imidazolyl)benzene(1,4-bib),1,2-di(4-pyridyl)ethylene(1,2-dpe),1,3-di(4-pyridyl)propane(1,3-dpp),and bis(imidazol-1-ylmethyl)benzene(1,2-bix),respectively.Structure resolution by single-crystal X-ray diffraction reveals that compound 1 possesses a layered framework,in which the{Cd3(PO2)2}trimers made up of corner-sharing two{CdO4N2}and one{CdO6}octahedra are connected by phosphonate groups,forming a ribbon,which are cross-linked by 4,4'-bipy ligands,forming a 2D layer.Compound 2 shows a 3D open-framework structure,where chains of corner-sharing{CdO4N}trigonal bipyramids and{PO3C}tetrahedra are cross-linked by 1,4-bib and/or phosphonate groups.A 1D ladder-like chain structure is found in compound 3,where the ladder-like chains made up of corner-sharing{CdO5N}octahedra and{PO3C}tetra hedra are connected by 1,4-ndpaH_(2)^(2-).Both compounds 4 and 5 obtained by the introduction of flexible ligands during the synthesis show a 2D layered structure,which is formed by ligand crosslinking double metal chains.Interestingly,In 4,flexible 1,2-bix was singly protonated,as vip molecules,filled between layer and layer,while flexible ligand 1,3-dpp is absent in 5.Photophysical measurements indicate that compounds 1-5 show ligand-centered emissions. 展开更多
关键词 naphthalene diphosphate N-donor auxiliary ligands crystal structure RIGIDITY flexibility
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Recent Progress in the Auxiliary Phase Enhanced Flexible Piezocomposites
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作者 Xin Gao Mupeng Zheng +5 位作者 Boyue Hou Junshu Wu Mankang Zhu Yunfan Zhang Ke Wang Bing Han 《Energy & Environmental Materials》 2025年第1期292-312,共21页
Piezocomposites with both flexibility and electromechanical conversion characteristics have been widely applied in various fields,including sensors,energy harvesting,catalysis,and biomedical treatment.In the compositi... Piezocomposites with both flexibility and electromechanical conversion characteristics have been widely applied in various fields,including sensors,energy harvesting,catalysis,and biomedical treatment.In the composition of piezocomposites or their preparation process,a category of materials is commonly employed that do not possess piezoelectric properties themselves but play a crucial role in performance enhancement.In this review,the concept of auxiliary phase is first proposed to define these materials,aiming to provide a new perspective for designing high-performance piezocomposites.Three different categories of modulation forms of auxiliary phase in piezocomposites are systematically summarized,including the modification of piezo-matrix,the modification of piezo-fillers,and the construction of special structures.Each category emphasizes the role of the auxiliary phase and systematically discusses the latest advancements and the physical mechanisms of the auxiliary phase enhanced flexible piezocomposites.Finally,a summary and future outlook of piezocomposites based on the auxiliary phase are provided. 展开更多
关键词 auxiliary phase FLEXIBILITY microstructure PIEZOCOMPOSITES PIEZOELECTRICITY
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Unsupervised Meteorological Downscaling Based on Dual Learning and Subgrid-scale Auxiliary Information
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作者 Jing HU Jialing MU +1 位作者 Xiaomeng HUANG Xi WU 《Advances in Atmospheric Sciences》 2025年第1期53-66,共14页
Climate downscaling is used to transform large-scale meteorological data into small-scale data with enhanced detail,which finds wide applications in climate modeling,numerical weather forecasting,and renewable energy.... Climate downscaling is used to transform large-scale meteorological data into small-scale data with enhanced detail,which finds wide applications in climate modeling,numerical weather forecasting,and renewable energy.Although deeplearning-based downscaling methods effectively capture the complex nonlinear mapping between meteorological data of varying scales,the supervised deep-learning-based downscaling methods suffer from insufficient high-resolution data in practice,and unsupervised methods struggle with accurately inferring small-scale specifics from limited large-scale inputs due to small-scale uncertainty.This article presents DualDS,a dual-learning framework utilizing a Generative Adversarial Network–based neural network and subgrid-scale auxiliary information for climate downscaling.Such a learning method is unified in a two-stream framework through up-and downsamplers,where the downsampler is used to simulate the information loss process during the upscaling,and the upsampler is used to reconstruct lost details and correct errors incurred during the upscaling.This dual learning strategy can eliminate the dependence on high-resolution ground truth data in the training process and refine the downscaling results by constraining the mapping process.Experimental findings demonstrate that DualDS is comparable to several state-of-the-art deep learning downscaling approaches,both qualitatively and quantitatively.Specifically,for a single surface-temperature data downscaling task,our method is comparable with other unsupervised algorithms with the same dataset,and we can achieve a 0.469 dB higher peak signal-to-noise ratio,0.017 higher structural similarity,0.08 lower RMSE,and the best correlation coefficient.In summary,this paper presents a novel approach to addressing small-scale uncertainty issues in unsupervised downscaling processes. 展开更多
关键词 DOWNSCALING UNSUPERVISED deep learning dual learning auxiliary information
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Analysis of auxiliary antenna array effect on performance of wideband noncooperative interference cancellation
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作者 LI Zheyu LI Yaxing +3 位作者 WANG Ze LIANG Jiaqi HE Fangmin MENG Jin 《Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics》 2025年第5期1188-1201,共14页
In wideband noncooperative interference cancellation,the reference signals obtained through auxiliary antennas are weighted to cancel with the interference signal.The correlation between the reference signal and the i... In wideband noncooperative interference cancellation,the reference signals obtained through auxiliary antennas are weighted to cancel with the interference signal.The correlation between the reference signal and the interference signal determines interference cancellation performance,while the auxiliary antenna array affects the correlation by influencing the amplitude and phase of the reference signals.This paper analyzes the effect of auxiliary antenna array on multiple performances of wideband noncooperative interference cancellation.Firstly,the array received signal model of wideband interference is established,and the weight vector coupled with the auxiliary antennas array manifold is solved by spectral analysis and eigen-subspace decomposition.Then,multiple performances which include cancellation resolution,grating null,wideband interference cancellation ratio(ICR),and convergence rate are quantitatively characterized with the auxiliary antenna array.It is obtained through analysis that the performances mutually restrict the auxiliary antenna array.Higher cancellation resolution requires larger array aperture,but when the number of auxiliary antennas is fixed,larger array aperture results in more grating nulls.When the auxiliary antennas are closer to the main antenna,the wideband ICR is improved,but the convergence rate is reduced.The conclusions are verified through simulation of one-dimensional uniform array and two-dimensional nonuniform array.The experiments of three arrays are compared,and the results conform well with simulation and support the theoretical analysis. 展开更多
关键词 auxiliary antenna array noncooperative interference cancellation wideband interference performance analysis
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A High-Order Scalar Auxiliary Variable Approach for Nonlinear Parabolic Integro-Differential Equations
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作者 YAN Li-na ZHANG Gen-gen HUANG Qiong-ao 《Chinese Quarterly Journal of Mathematics》 2025年第3期262-270,共9页
An efficient and accurate scalar auxiliary variable(SAV)scheme for numerically solving nonlinear parabolic integro-differential equation(PIDE)is developed in this paper.The original equation is first transformed into ... An efficient and accurate scalar auxiliary variable(SAV)scheme for numerically solving nonlinear parabolic integro-differential equation(PIDE)is developed in this paper.The original equation is first transformed into an equivalent system,and the k-order backward differentiation formula(BDF k)and central difference formula are used to discretize the temporal and spatial derivatives,respectively.Different from the traditional discrete method that adopts full implicit or full explicit for the nonlinear integral terms,the proposed scheme is based on the SAV idea and can be treated semi-implicitly,taking into account both accuracy and effectiveness.Numerical results are presented to demonstrate the high-order convergence(up to fourth-order)of the developed schemes and it is computationally efficient in long-time computations. 展开更多
关键词 Parabolic integro-differential equation Scalar auxiliary variable Fredholm equation High-order BDF scheme
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The 2025 National Practical Technology Training on Textile Dyeing and Printing Auxiliaries Preparation Successfully Held
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《China Detergent & Cosmetics》 2025年第3期106-107,共2页
From July 14 to 18,the"2025 National Practical Technology Training on Textile Dyeing and Printing Auxiliaries Preparation"hosted by the National Engineering Research Center for Surfactants and China Research... From July 14 to 18,the"2025 National Practical Technology Training on Textile Dyeing and Printing Auxiliaries Preparation"hosted by the National Engineering Research Center for Surfactants and China Research Institute of Daily Chemical,and co-organized by the Dyeing and Finishing Technology Research Institute of Zhejiang Fashion Institute of Technology was successfully held as scheduled in Guangzhou. 展开更多
关键词 practical technology SURFACTANTS practical technology training printing auxiliaries textile dyeing national engineering research center China Research Institute Daily Chemical
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基于改进YOLO v11-seg的无人机辅助船舶靠泊方法
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作者 章文俊 徐力为 +3 位作者 孟祥坤 杨雪 周翔宇 曲胜 《舰船科学技术》 北大核心 2026年第5期127-132,共6页
为解决船舶靠泊过程中视野受限问题,实现靠泊距离的可视化,提出一种无人机辅助视角下的船舶靠泊距离测定方法。首先,利用无人机采集船舶靠泊视频制作数据集,在YOLO v11-seg模型中加入视网膜分割掩膜任务框架,实现对船舶边缘的精细化分割... 为解决船舶靠泊过程中视野受限问题,实现靠泊距离的可视化,提出一种无人机辅助视角下的船舶靠泊距离测定方法。首先,利用无人机采集船舶靠泊视频制作数据集,在YOLO v11-seg模型中加入视网膜分割掩膜任务框架,实现对船舶边缘的精细化分割,生成高分辨率掩膜。其次,利用掩膜提取与几何分析方式,提取船舶与泊位多边形坐标,并确定两者边缘线。最后,使用点集距离矩阵以及动态距离匹配技术,计算像素距离并转化为实际距离。实验表明,改进模型平均精度提升5.7%,船舶与泊位间最近距离的误差不大于0.04 m。该方法能够以较高的测量精度实现船舶与泊位间距离的可视化。 展开更多
关键词 无人机 YOLO v11-seg 辅助靠泊 距离测量 可视化
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面向UAV任务规划需求的航迹冲突消解方法
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作者 王宁 梁晓龙 +2 位作者 李哲 严子荟 张志阳 《火力与指挥控制》 北大核心 2026年第2期90-100,共11页
针对UAV任务规划过程中的航迹规划问题,提出了一种基于辅助航点的航迹冲突消解方法。描述了UAV航迹规划任务想定。基于速度障碍锥模型,严格推导了飞行冲突的判定条件。考虑了航向调整带来的冗余距离需求,提出了通过在原有航迹上插入航... 针对UAV任务规划过程中的航迹规划问题,提出了一种基于辅助航点的航迹冲突消解方法。描述了UAV航迹规划任务想定。基于速度障碍锥模型,严格推导了飞行冲突的判定条件。考虑了航向调整带来的冗余距离需求,提出了通过在原有航迹上插入航点实现冲突消解的航迹重规划方法。通过数值仿真与实飞对所提算法进行了验证,结果表明,该算法能够有效提升无人机航迹规划安全性。 展开更多
关键词 任务规划 冲突消解 补充航点 速度障碍法 飞行安全
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考虑概念漂移的数据驱动证据推理决策方法
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作者 薛旻 王晓婧 +1 位作者 付超 刘卫勇 《控制与决策》 北大核心 2026年第2期481-493,共13页
面向信息时代的决策问题,数据驱动的决策方法日益成为主流.然而,数据的长期累积促使概念漂移现象不断涌现.针对动态决策环境下存在的概念漂移现象,提出一种考虑概念漂移的数据驱动证据推理决策方法.首先,考虑历史决策数据中概念漂移的... 面向信息时代的决策问题,数据驱动的决策方法日益成为主流.然而,数据的长期累积促使概念漂移现象不断涌现.针对动态决策环境下存在的概念漂移现象,提出一种考虑概念漂移的数据驱动证据推理决策方法.首先,考虑历史决策数据中概念漂移的特异性,运用早期漂移检测思想以及累计和控制图检测方法,能够有效检测决策数据中存在的细微漂移;然后,基于此,运用证据推理融合算法,提出双重集成策略进行漂移适应,先基于属性权重进行局部集结,获得局部最优决策结果,进而定义数据局部贡献度进行全局集结,以实现兼顾模型精度、动态适应性和可解释性的全局最优决策;最后,将所提出方法应用于安徽省合肥市某三甲医院超声科乳腺结节辅助诊断问题中,验证其有效性和实用性. 展开更多
关键词 数据驱动决策 证据推理 概念漂移 医疗辅助诊断
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用于磁共振扫描的受检部位辅助固定装置的设计与应用评价
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作者 何桂凤 何冬梅 +5 位作者 杨毅 金润女 陈海莺 朱露林 丁碧娇 苏增标 《中国医学装备》 2026年第1期158-161,共4页
目的:设计一种用于磁共振(MR)扫描的受检部位新型辅助固定装置,以限制受检部位活动从而减少MR图像中的运动伪影。方法:MR扫描用辅助固定装置由垫体及固定模块构成,其中垫体负责贴合身体接触面以提升舒适度,固定模块则承担锁紧固定的关... 目的:设计一种用于磁共振(MR)扫描的受检部位新型辅助固定装置,以限制受检部位活动从而减少MR图像中的运动伪影。方法:MR扫描用辅助固定装置由垫体及固定模块构成,其中垫体负责贴合身体接触面以提升舒适度,固定模块则承担锁紧固定的关键作用,二者协同配合可实现对目标部位的稳定支撑与牢固限位。在进行MR扫描时,受检者躺于垫体上,同时利用固定模块中的双侧压迫板固定受检者的受检部位。选取2024年6月至2024年8月在中国人民解放军联勤保障部队第九一〇医院行腹部MR扫描的178例患者,依据随机数表法将其分观察组和对照组,每组89例。观察组扫描过程中使用受检部位辅助固定装置固定受检部位,对照组采用常规方法固定受检部位;对比两组MR图像产生运动伪影的情况。结果:用于观察组MR图像出现运动伪影30例(占33.71%),未出现运动伪影59例(占66.29%);对照组MR图像出现运动伪影62例(占69.66%),无运动伪影27例(占30.34%)。观察组产生运动伪影率显著低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(x^(2)=23.04,P<0.05)。结论:MR扫描的受检部位辅助固定装置能有效减低运动伪影产生率,提高MR图像质量。 展开更多
关键词 磁共振(MR)扫描 辅助固定装置 运动伪影
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人工智能驱动罕见病精准诊疗的实践与探索
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作者 龚力 向阳 +2 位作者 卜嘉彬 程南生 万智 《华西医学》 2026年第1期1-5,共5页
罕见病因发病率低、异质性高、遗传相关性高,在临床诊疗过程中面临确诊延迟与治疗手段匮乏的全球性难题。人工智能(artificial intelligence,AI)技术为罕见病诊疗提供了新的解决路径。该文从辅助诊断与治疗决策两个维度,探讨AI在罕见病... 罕见病因发病率低、异质性高、遗传相关性高,在临床诊疗过程中面临确诊延迟与治疗手段匮乏的全球性难题。人工智能(artificial intelligence,AI)技术为罕见病诊疗提供了新的解决路径。该文从辅助诊断与治疗决策两个维度,探讨AI在罕见病领域的应用进展。在辅助诊断方面,AI可整合体表特征、电子健康记录、基因组与多模态数据,实现早期精准诊断;在治疗决策方面,AI助力药物靶点发现、老药新用及基因治疗载体设计,推动新疗法应用。在此基础上,该文还分析了AI在罕见病诊疗数据、技术算法与临床应用三方面的挑战,并提出构建协同数据生态、增强算法可解释性与完善监管框架等未来发展方向。 展开更多
关键词 人工智能 罕见病 辅助诊断 治疗决策 多模态数据
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汽车覆盖件高精度修边模辅助结构智能设计推理规则研究
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作者 王成勇 赵奇 +4 位作者 王海洋 王荣辉 张威 袁根成 王珏 《塑性工程学报》 北大核心 2026年第2期77-84,共8页
针对大型汽车覆盖件修边工序模具设计步骤多、周期长、重复度高等问题,采用归纳总结法,尝试将修边模具辅助结构设计过程中遇到的隐性知识显性化、定性知识数值化、经验知识算法化。首先,对修边模具辅助结构智能化设计推理规则进行了研究... 针对大型汽车覆盖件修边工序模具设计步骤多、周期长、重复度高等问题,采用归纳总结法,尝试将修边模具辅助结构设计过程中遇到的隐性知识显性化、定性知识数值化、经验知识算法化。首先,对修边模具辅助结构智能化设计推理规则进行了研究,以修边镶块辅助结构自动生成算法为例,研究了力学准则和几何准则,给出了实现隐性知识显性化的量化算法。其次通过经验的总结与准则的研究,在技术路线层面搭建辅助结构的自动化设计推理规则,实现了修边工序辅助结构智能化和少交互式设计,并基于NX OPEN API进行算法实现,验证技术路线可行性。结果表明,通过历史工艺复用,对经验设计的汽车模具零部件制定量化的力学准则和几何准则,便可以进行智能算法推理设计,减少修边模具开发周期。 展开更多
关键词 汽车覆盖件 修边模具 辅助结构 自动化设计 算法实现
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辅助墩对大跨度铁路悬索桥主梁刚度的影响研究
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作者 李艳 唐斌 《建材世界》 2026年第2期92-95,99,共5页
为研究辅助墩对大跨度铁路悬索桥钢桁主梁刚度的影响,以某大跨度铁路悬索桥方案为研究对象,采用BNLAS桥梁结构非线性分析软件建模进行结构计算,并采用Midas Civil有限元软件建模对结构进行自振特性分析。静、动力分析结果均表明:设置辅... 为研究辅助墩对大跨度铁路悬索桥钢桁主梁刚度的影响,以某大跨度铁路悬索桥方案为研究对象,采用BNLAS桥梁结构非线性分析软件建模进行结构计算,并采用Midas Civil有限元软件建模对结构进行自振特性分析。静、动力分析结果均表明:设置辅助墩并取消边跨吊杆设置能提高钢桁主梁的竖、横向刚度,显著减小梁端转角,还能抑制端支座出现负反力。 展开更多
关键词 铁路悬索桥 辅助墩 静力响应 自振特性
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基于案例推理的大型船舶靠泊辅助决策研究
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作者 柯冉绚 刘嘉润 方昊 《中国航海》 北大核心 2026年第1期56-65,共10页
文章针对大型船舶靠泊过程中的复杂性与不确定性问题,构建一种基于案例推理(CBR)的辅助决策模型。该模型基于案例推理技术结合云模型和BP神经网络,综合考虑船舶特性、气象水文条件、港口因素等多维属性,建立包含基本信息域、特征属性域... 文章针对大型船舶靠泊过程中的复杂性与不确定性问题,构建一种基于案例推理(CBR)的辅助决策模型。该模型基于案例推理技术结合云模型和BP神经网络,综合考虑船舶特性、气象水文条件、港口因素等多维属性,建立包含基本信息域、特征属性域和辅助决策域的案例框架。通过专家评分与云模型相结合的方式,对专家评价结果的随机性和模糊性进行处理,优化案例属性权重的分配,并利用BP神经网络实现案例重用与决策预测,从而减小人工干预的主观性误差。通过收集深圳港的赤湾和蛇口集装箱码头的靠泊案例进行实例验证,初步验证模型可以为引航员提供相关辅助的决策支持,拓展人工智能技术在海事应用的新场景,也为无人船智能靠泊规划提供新思路。 展开更多
关键词 案例推理 云模型 BP神经网络 靠泊辅助决策
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基于GRU和卷积注意力的改进ACGAN故障诊断方法
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作者 彭朝琴 李奇聪 +2 位作者 张海尼 吴红 马云鹏 《航空学报》 北大核心 2026年第2期318-332,共15页
由于机电伺服系统(EMA)在实际应用中故障数据样本少,会影响故障诊断方法的分类效果。针对故障数据缺失下机电伺服系统的故障诊断问题,设计了一种基于门控循环单元(GRU)和卷积注意力的改进辅助分类生成对抗网络(ACGAN)故障诊断方法,能够... 由于机电伺服系统(EMA)在实际应用中故障数据样本少,会影响故障诊断方法的分类效果。针对故障数据缺失下机电伺服系统的故障诊断问题,设计了一种基于门控循环单元(GRU)和卷积注意力的改进辅助分类生成对抗网络(ACGAN)故障诊断方法,能够稳定地生成各故障类别高质量数据。首先,在ACGAN中引入Wasserstein距离与梯度惩罚,优化损失函数,提升对抗训练稳定性。其次,在生成器和判别器中加入GRU和卷积注意力模块(CBAM),增强网络对关键特征和时序特征的提取能力,克服了卷积网络在处理时序数据时的局限性,提高了生成样本的质量。最后,通过共享分类器与判别器网络参数,利用平衡数据集微调分类器,进一步提高模型的诊断性能。基于搭建的EMA实验台,得到由大量正常数据与少量故障数据组成的不平衡实验数据集,通过对比和消融实验,验证了所提方法的有效性和优越性。 展开更多
关键词 机电伺服系统 门控循环单元 卷积注意力模块 故障诊断 辅助分类生成对抗网络
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从GB/T 1182—2018辅助要素框格探究几何公差带的方向特征
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作者 李瑜 卞平艳 +2 位作者 赵明利 张昌娟 魏绍亮 《中国标准化》 2026年第1期155-159,共5页
几何公差带的方向特征与方向公差带,由于术语字面相同,始终是行业人员容易混淆的问题。本文深入剖析两者的概念区别,分析两者在几何公差管控中的实际作用;结合GB/T 1182—2018标准中定向平面和方向要素辅助框格的作用,进一步厘清二者术... 几何公差带的方向特征与方向公差带,由于术语字面相同,始终是行业人员容易混淆的问题。本文深入剖析两者的概念区别,分析两者在几何公差管控中的实际作用;结合GB/T 1182—2018标准中定向平面和方向要素辅助框格的作用,进一步厘清二者术语的差别;最后通过圆锥密封的两个实例,说明方向特征的内涵和方向要素辅助框格的应用。文章有助于工程技术人员准确理解几何公差的方向特征,并规范应用相关标准。 展开更多
关键词 几何公差带 方向特征 方向公差带 辅助公差框格 GB/T 1182—2018
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