目的探究血清分泌型卷曲相关蛋白5(secreted frizzled related protein 5,SFRP-5)、C-X-C基序趋化因子配体16(C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 16,CXCL16)对心肌梗死患者经皮冠状动脉介入(percutaneous coronary intervention,PCI)治疗后...目的探究血清分泌型卷曲相关蛋白5(secreted frizzled related protein 5,SFRP-5)、C-X-C基序趋化因子配体16(C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 16,CXCL16)对心肌梗死患者经皮冠状动脉介入(percutaneous coronary intervention,PCI)治疗后心力衰竭(heart failure,HF)发生的预测价值。方法选取2022年6月至2024年1月于保定市第二中心医院实施PCI治疗的心肌梗死患者152例为研究对象。术后随访1年,根据患者是否发生HF分为HF组和(n=47)非HF组(n=105)。采用酶联免疫吸附试验(enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay,ELISA)法检测PCI治疗前患者血清SFRP-5、CXCL16的浓度;采用多因素Logistic回归法分析影响心肌梗死患者PCI治疗后HF发生的因素;绘制受试者工作特征(receiver operating characteristic,ROC)曲线分析血清SFRP-5、CXCL16浓度对心肌梗死患者PCI治疗后HF发生的预测价值。结果与非HF组患者比较,HF组患者性别、体质量指数(body mass index,BMI)、吸烟史、原发性高血压(高血压)史、糖尿病史、收缩压、舒张压及血肌酐(serum creatinine,Scr)、空腹血糖、总胆固醇浓度比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);血清SFRP-5浓度显著降低,年龄及纤维蛋白原、CXCL16浓度浓度显著升高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。年龄(OR=1.712)、纤维蛋白原(OR=2.240)、CXCL16浓度升高(OR=3.948),SFRP-5浓度降低(OR=0.284)均是影响心肌梗死患者PCI治疗后HF发生的危险因素(P<0.05)。血清SFRP-5、CXCL16浓度单独预测心肌梗死患者PCI治疗后HF发生的曲线下面积(area under the curve,AUC)分别为0.698(95%CI:0.619~0.770)、0.801(95%CI:0.729~0.861),二者联合预测的AUC为0.952(95%CI:0.905~0.980),灵敏度为91.49%,特异度为91.43%。联合预测价值显著高于单一指标预测(Z_(三者联合-SFRP-5)=5.839、Z_(三者联合-CXCL16)=3.564,P<0.05)。结论血清SFRP-5、CXCL16浓度对心肌梗死患者PCI治疗后HF发生具有一定的预测价值,且二者联合的预测价值更高。展开更多
The electrocatalytic oxidation of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural(HMF)offers a promising approach for producing high-value chemicals and hydrogen.While cobalt-based oxides are promising catalysts for the HMF oxidation reactio...The electrocatalytic oxidation of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural(HMF)offers a promising approach for producing high-value chemicals and hydrogen.While cobalt-based oxides are promising catalysts for the HMF oxidation reaction(HMFOR),their performance is limited by inefficient oxidation of CoO_(x)to the active CoO_(2)phase.Here,we demonstrate that introducing oxygen vacancies into CoO_(x)significantly enhances its oxidation kinetics.The oxygen vacancy-rich CoO_(x)supported on copper foam(CoO_(x)/CF)achieves an impressive 98%HMF conversion with a Faradaic efficiency of 98.6%at 1.5 V vs.RHE.Operando Raman spectroscopy reveals that oxygen vacancies facilitate the preferential formation ofγ-CoOOH overβ-CoOOH during electrocatalysis,thereby promoting the generation of the active CoO_(2)phase.Combining in situ infrared spectroscopy with density functional theory(DFT)calculations,we unambiguously establish the reaction pathway,which proceeds via the sequence of HMF→5-hydroxymethyl-2-fur ancarboxylic acid(HMFCA)→2-formyl-5-furancarboxylic acid(FFCA)→2,5-furandicarboxylic acid(FDCA),and reveal the pivotal role of the active CoO_(2)species in accelerating hydroxyl radical oxidation.This work not only provides fundamental mechanistic insights into oxygen vacancy-mediated catalyst design but also offers a novel strategy for developing high-performance transition metal oxide electrocatalysts for biomass valorization.展开更多
Vanadium redox flow battery(VRFB),as a potential technology for next-generation energy storage system,is restricted by the slow redox kinetics of vanadium ions.Implementing interface engineering strategies to function...Vanadium redox flow battery(VRFB),as a potential technology for next-generation energy storage system,is restricted by the slow redox kinetics of vanadium ions.Implementing interface engineering strategies to functionalize the surface of MXene can effectively address this challenge.Herein,a Nb_(2)CT_(x)/Nb_(2)O_(5)Schottky heterostructure is constructed to facilitate high-speed charge transfer at the VRFB electrode through controllable in-situ oxidation.The loading amount of Nb_(2)O_(5) nanorods on the surface of Nb_(2)CT_(x) nanosheets was regulated by varying the hydrothermal reaction time.Density functional theory calculations confirm that the Schottky barrier formed between Nb_(2)CT_(x) and Nb_(2)O_(5) leads to the establishment of an internal electric field and reconfigures the electronic structure of surficial active sites.The rich pore structure of Nb_(2)CT_(x)/Nb_(2)O_(5) electrode effectively shortens the diffusion path for vanadium ions,while its excellent hydrophilicity enhances the interaction between vanadium ions and the electrodes.Compared with graphite felt,Nb_(2)CT_(x)/Nb_(2)O_(5)-2@GF cell shows a 20%increase in energy efficiency(EE)at 150 mA cm^(-2) cycling,reaching 75%,while maintaining stable performance for over 800 cycles.This means a significant advancement in the development of high-performance electrodes for VRFBs.This work offers an efficient and scalable strategy for the design of redox flow batteries.展开更多
胆汁酸受体作为关键的代谢调节因子,在维持机体稳态中扮演着重要角色。这类受体不仅参与糖脂代谢的精细调控,还广泛影响多种生理过程。近期研究揭示了胆汁酸受体与骨代谢之间存在密切关联。值得关注的是,法尼醇X受体(farnesoid X recept...胆汁酸受体作为关键的代谢调节因子,在维持机体稳态中扮演着重要角色。这类受体不仅参与糖脂代谢的精细调控,还广泛影响多种生理过程。近期研究揭示了胆汁酸受体与骨代谢之间存在密切关联。值得关注的是,法尼醇X受体(farnesoid X receptor,FXR)和武田G蛋白偶联受体5(takeda G protein⁃coupled receptor 5,TGR5)在骨组织中的广泛表达,这一现象提示它们可能在骨代谢过程中发挥重要的调控作用。然而,FXR与TGR5调控骨代谢的具体分子机制尚未完全阐明。该文通过总结FXR和TGR5在骨代谢调控作用中的研究现状,旨在为骨代谢疾病的治疗提供新的理论基础和创新思路。展开更多
文摘目的探究血清分泌型卷曲相关蛋白5(secreted frizzled related protein 5,SFRP-5)、C-X-C基序趋化因子配体16(C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 16,CXCL16)对心肌梗死患者经皮冠状动脉介入(percutaneous coronary intervention,PCI)治疗后心力衰竭(heart failure,HF)发生的预测价值。方法选取2022年6月至2024年1月于保定市第二中心医院实施PCI治疗的心肌梗死患者152例为研究对象。术后随访1年,根据患者是否发生HF分为HF组和(n=47)非HF组(n=105)。采用酶联免疫吸附试验(enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay,ELISA)法检测PCI治疗前患者血清SFRP-5、CXCL16的浓度;采用多因素Logistic回归法分析影响心肌梗死患者PCI治疗后HF发生的因素;绘制受试者工作特征(receiver operating characteristic,ROC)曲线分析血清SFRP-5、CXCL16浓度对心肌梗死患者PCI治疗后HF发生的预测价值。结果与非HF组患者比较,HF组患者性别、体质量指数(body mass index,BMI)、吸烟史、原发性高血压(高血压)史、糖尿病史、收缩压、舒张压及血肌酐(serum creatinine,Scr)、空腹血糖、总胆固醇浓度比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);血清SFRP-5浓度显著降低,年龄及纤维蛋白原、CXCL16浓度浓度显著升高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。年龄(OR=1.712)、纤维蛋白原(OR=2.240)、CXCL16浓度升高(OR=3.948),SFRP-5浓度降低(OR=0.284)均是影响心肌梗死患者PCI治疗后HF发生的危险因素(P<0.05)。血清SFRP-5、CXCL16浓度单独预测心肌梗死患者PCI治疗后HF发生的曲线下面积(area under the curve,AUC)分别为0.698(95%CI:0.619~0.770)、0.801(95%CI:0.729~0.861),二者联合预测的AUC为0.952(95%CI:0.905~0.980),灵敏度为91.49%,特异度为91.43%。联合预测价值显著高于单一指标预测(Z_(三者联合-SFRP-5)=5.839、Z_(三者联合-CXCL16)=3.564,P<0.05)。结论血清SFRP-5、CXCL16浓度对心肌梗死患者PCI治疗后HF发生具有一定的预测价值,且二者联合的预测价值更高。
基金financial support from the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.22308246,22478278)the Central Government Guides the Local Science and Technology Development Special Fund(No.YDZJSX20231A015)the Fundamental Research Program of Shanxi Province(No.202203021212266)。
文摘The electrocatalytic oxidation of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural(HMF)offers a promising approach for producing high-value chemicals and hydrogen.While cobalt-based oxides are promising catalysts for the HMF oxidation reaction(HMFOR),their performance is limited by inefficient oxidation of CoO_(x)to the active CoO_(2)phase.Here,we demonstrate that introducing oxygen vacancies into CoO_(x)significantly enhances its oxidation kinetics.The oxygen vacancy-rich CoO_(x)supported on copper foam(CoO_(x)/CF)achieves an impressive 98%HMF conversion with a Faradaic efficiency of 98.6%at 1.5 V vs.RHE.Operando Raman spectroscopy reveals that oxygen vacancies facilitate the preferential formation ofγ-CoOOH overβ-CoOOH during electrocatalysis,thereby promoting the generation of the active CoO_(2)phase.Combining in situ infrared spectroscopy with density functional theory(DFT)calculations,we unambiguously establish the reaction pathway,which proceeds via the sequence of HMF→5-hydroxymethyl-2-fur ancarboxylic acid(HMFCA)→2-formyl-5-furancarboxylic acid(FFCA)→2,5-furandicarboxylic acid(FDCA),and reveal the pivotal role of the active CoO_(2)species in accelerating hydroxyl radical oxidation.This work not only provides fundamental mechanistic insights into oxygen vacancy-mediated catalyst design but also offers a novel strategy for developing high-performance transition metal oxide electrocatalysts for biomass valorization.
基金financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(22578113 and 52371187)Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province(E2024209029)Science and Technology Planning Project of Tangshan City(24130228C)。
文摘Vanadium redox flow battery(VRFB),as a potential technology for next-generation energy storage system,is restricted by the slow redox kinetics of vanadium ions.Implementing interface engineering strategies to functionalize the surface of MXene can effectively address this challenge.Herein,a Nb_(2)CT_(x)/Nb_(2)O_(5)Schottky heterostructure is constructed to facilitate high-speed charge transfer at the VRFB electrode through controllable in-situ oxidation.The loading amount of Nb_(2)O_(5) nanorods on the surface of Nb_(2)CT_(x) nanosheets was regulated by varying the hydrothermal reaction time.Density functional theory calculations confirm that the Schottky barrier formed between Nb_(2)CT_(x) and Nb_(2)O_(5) leads to the establishment of an internal electric field and reconfigures the electronic structure of surficial active sites.The rich pore structure of Nb_(2)CT_(x)/Nb_(2)O_(5) electrode effectively shortens the diffusion path for vanadium ions,while its excellent hydrophilicity enhances the interaction between vanadium ions and the electrodes.Compared with graphite felt,Nb_(2)CT_(x)/Nb_(2)O_(5)-2@GF cell shows a 20%increase in energy efficiency(EE)at 150 mA cm^(-2) cycling,reaching 75%,while maintaining stable performance for over 800 cycles.This means a significant advancement in the development of high-performance electrodes for VRFBs.This work offers an efficient and scalable strategy for the design of redox flow batteries.
文摘胆汁酸受体作为关键的代谢调节因子,在维持机体稳态中扮演着重要角色。这类受体不仅参与糖脂代谢的精细调控,还广泛影响多种生理过程。近期研究揭示了胆汁酸受体与骨代谢之间存在密切关联。值得关注的是,法尼醇X受体(farnesoid X receptor,FXR)和武田G蛋白偶联受体5(takeda G protein⁃coupled receptor 5,TGR5)在骨组织中的广泛表达,这一现象提示它们可能在骨代谢过程中发挥重要的调控作用。然而,FXR与TGR5调控骨代谢的具体分子机制尚未完全阐明。该文通过总结FXR和TGR5在骨代谢调控作用中的研究现状,旨在为骨代谢疾病的治疗提供新的理论基础和创新思路。
