Attended collection and delivery points are vital components of ‘last-mile logistics’.Based on point of interest(POI) data for Cainiao Stations and China Post stations in Changsha City, China, this paper provides a ...Attended collection and delivery points are vital components of ‘last-mile logistics’.Based on point of interest(POI) data for Cainiao Stations and China Post stations in Changsha City, China, this paper provides a detailed exploration of the basic features, spatial distribution, and location influencing factors of attended collection and delivery points.Specifically, analyses of the types, service objects and location distributions of the attended collection and delivery points alongside a discussion of their spatial pattern and influencing factors provides a reference for their general geographic layout and characteristics.The findings of this study indicate that: 1) The main mode of operation of attended collection and delivery points is franchises, with other modes of operation rely on supermarkets and other individual shop types.2) The main service targets of attended collection and delivery points are communities, schools, and businesses, followed by townships, enterprises, scenic spots, and administrative units.3) Approximately 77.44% of the attended collection and delivery points are located near the exits of service areas;others are situated in the centre of the service areas.For the Cainiao Stations, 80% are located within 125 m of the exit;for the China Post stations, 80% are located within 175 m of the exit.4) The spatial distribution of the attended collection and delivery points in Changsha is unbalanced, with ‘more centre and fewer surrounding’.The centre is an ‘inverted triangle’, and the edge is an ‘orphan’, showing a northwest-southeast orientation and symmetrical along the axis.The layout of the attended collection and delivery points forms three core areas, and the number of sites decreases with the distance from the core.5) The number and distribution of the attended collection and delivery points are strongly consistent with the regional economic development level, population, and roadway system traffic convenience.Most attended collection and delivery points are on residential, scientific and educational, and commercial and financial land.展开更多
The WFO Technical Forum 2009 (WTF),sponsored by World Foundrymen Organization,organized by Czech Foundrymens Society,was held on the 1st,2nd and 3rd June 2009,at the Hotel Voronez in Brno,Czech Republic. The 4 day... The WFO Technical Forum 2009 (WTF),sponsored by World Foundrymen Organization,organized by Czech Foundrymens Society,was held on the 1st,2nd and 3rd June 2009,at the Hotel Voronez in Brno,Czech Republic. The 4 days included technical presentations,social events and the very important Ph.D conference. During the event there were the General Assembly bringing together the organizations members from around the world,and an exhibition,supported by 34 world's leading foundry based companies. In addition the event coincided with the Czech Foundrymens Society Foundry Days now in its 46th year.……展开更多
Jan.13th, 2015, IJO/IES Partial Editorial Board Meeting was held in Academician Dai-Ming Fan's office. The Chief Editor Xiu-Wen Hu was reporting the IJO work statement of 2014.
Bao peide,Deputy Director of CAAC and other leaders,together with Chen Xiaoning,Director of CAAC Policy Research Office,Chen Haiju,Director General of CAAC Air Administrative Bureau,Deng Youchi,General Manager of CAAC...Bao peide,Deputy Director of CAAC and other leaders,together with Chen Xiaoning,Director of CAAC Policy Research Office,Chen Haiju,Director General of CAAC Air Administrative Bureau,Deng Youchi,General Manager of CAAC Advertising Company_2 Visiting the CES area in the exhibition hall.Ye Yiagan,President of Eastern Air Group Company and Chairman of CES co.,Ltd.,arraying the exhibition affairs.展开更多
From Nov 15 to 17,the 4th Nishan Forum on World Civilization(Nishan Forum)was held in Qufu city(the birth place of Confucius),Shandong Province.Xu Jialu,Vice-Chairman of the 9th and 10th NPC Standing Committee deliver...From Nov 15 to 17,the 4th Nishan Forum on World Civilization(Nishan Forum)was held in Qufu city(the birth place of Confucius),Shandong Province.Xu Jialu,Vice-Chairman of the 9th and 10th NPC Standing Committee delivered a speech at the opening ceremony.More than 200representatives(including about 40 foreigners)including politicians,experts and members展开更多
On November 10-12,the 11^(th) IFAN International Conference of StandardsUsers and the 31^(st) IFAN Members' Assembly of the International Federation of Standards Users wereheld in the Renaissance Hotel of Amsterda...On November 10-12,the 11^(th) IFAN International Conference of StandardsUsers and the 31^(st) IFAN Members' Assembly of the International Federation of Standards Users wereheld in the Renaissance Hotel of Amsterdam, the capital of Holland, and Mr. Neel Reeve, Presidentof IFAN, hosted the Conference and the Assembly. CAS (China Association for Standardization)delegation, consisting of Ms. Li Rui, President of CAS and the leader of the delegation, and twomembers, Zhang Wen and Xu Dajun attended the Conference and the Assembly.展开更多
Co-sponsored by the China International Culture Exchange Center(CICEC),Chinese Society of Cultural Relics,and Institute for Advanced Humanistic Studies(IFAUS),Peking University,etc,the Songshan Forum 2016 was held in ...Co-sponsored by the China International Culture Exchange Center(CICEC),Chinese Society of Cultural Relics,and Institute for Advanced Humanistic Studies(IFAUS),Peking University,etc,the Songshan Forum 2016 was held in Henan Province from Oct 27th to 29th.Zhang Baowen,Vice-Chairman of the NPC Standing展开更多
Objective The long-term time trend and seasonality variations of first-time medically attended respiratory syncytial virus(RSV)infections among young children are unknown.We aim to examine the time trend of medically ...Objective The long-term time trend and seasonality variations of first-time medically attended respiratory syncytial virus(RSV)infections among young children are unknown.We aim to examine the time trend of medically attended first-time RSV infections among young children in the USA from January 2010 through January 2023.Design This is a population-based cohort study using electronic health records(EHRs).Monthly incidence rate of medically attended first-time RSV infection(cases per 10000000 person-days).A time-series regression model was used to model and predict time trends and seasonality.Setting Multicenter and nationwide TriNetX Network in the USA.Participants The study population comprised children aged 0–5 years who had medical visits during the period of January 2010 to January 2023.Results The data included 29013937 medical visits for children aged 0–5 years(46.5%girls and 53.5%boys)from January 2010 through January 2023.From 2010 through 2019,the monthly incidence rate of first-time medically attended RSV infection in children aged 0–5 years followed a consistent seasonal pattern.Seasonal patterns of medically attended RSV infections were significantly disrupted during the COVID-19 pandemic.In 2020,the seasonal variation disappeared with a peak incidence rate of 20 cases per 1000000 person-days,a decrease of 97.4%from the expected peak rate(rate ratio or RR:0.026,95%CI 0.017 to 0.040).In 2021,the seasonality returned but started 4 months earlier,lasted for 9 months,and peaked in August at a rate of 753 cases per 1000000 person-days,a decrease of 9.6%from the expected peak rate(RR:0.90,95%CI 0.82 to 0.99).In 2022,the seasonal pattern is similar to prepandemic years but reached a historically high rate of 2182 cases per 10000000 person-days in November,an increase of 143%from the expected peak rate(RR:2.43,95%CI 2.25 to 2.63).The time trend and seasonality of the EHR-based medically attended RSV infections are consistent with those of RSV-associated hospitalisations from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention(CDC)survey-based surveillance system.Conclusion The findings show the disrupted seasonality during the COVID-19 pandemic and a historically high surge of paediatric RSV cases that required medical KEY POINTS⇒Question What are the long-term trends and recent seasonality pattern changes in medically attended respiratory syncytial virus(RSV)infections in chil-dren aged 0–5 years in the USA?⇒Findings This population-based cohort study of 29013937 medical visits for children aged 0–5 years found that the monthly incidence rate of first-time medically attended RSV infections followed a consistent seasonal pattern during 2010–2019,the seasonal pattern was significantly disrupted during the COVID-19 pandemic.The seasonal variation dis-appeared in 2020,returned in 2021 but started ear-lier and reached a historical high rate of 2182 cases per 10000000 person-days in November 2022.⇒Meaning These data suggest that COVID-19 pan-demic contributed to the disrupted seasonality and the 2022 surge of paediatric RSV cases that need-ed medical attention.This study demonstrates the potential of electronic health records as a cost-effective alternative for real-time surveillance of un-expected disease patterns including RSV infection.attention in 2022.Our study demonstrates the potential of EHRs as a cost-effective alternative for real-time pathogen and syndromic surveillance of unexpected disease patterns including RSV infection.展开更多
On the morning of August 13,2021,Vice Foreign Minister Ma Zhaoxu hosted a briefing on the issue of traceability with COVID-19.Over 160 foreign envoys and representatives of international organizations attended the mee...On the morning of August 13,2021,Vice Foreign Minister Ma Zhaoxu hosted a briefing on the issue of traceability with COVID-19.Over 160 foreign envoys and representatives of international organizations attended the meeting online and offline.Xu Jianguo,Academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering and Editor-in-Chief of JOBB,and Professor Yuan Zhiming,Director of Wuhan National Biosafety Level 4 Lab of the Chinese Academy of Sciences,were invited to attend.Zhang Honggang,Deputy Director-General of the Department of Major Science and Technology Project of the Ministry of Science and Technology,and Gu Jinhui,Deputy Director-General of the Department of Health Science,Technology and Education of the National Health Commission,also took part in the meeting.展开更多
The evening of Sept 24,the Tang Xianzu Drama Festival&International Drama Exchange Month saw a grand opening in the city of Fuzhou,Jinagxi province,which was organized by the Chinese People’s Association for Frie...The evening of Sept 24,the Tang Xianzu Drama Festival&International Drama Exchange Month saw a grand opening in the city of Fuzhou,Jinagxi province,which was organized by the Chinese People’s Association for Friendship with Foreign Countries,the China Dramatists Association and the Jiangxi People’s Government.Wang Zhengwei,vice-chairman of the CPPCC;Yao Zengke。展开更多
UNDP official discusses transforming Africa-China partnerships through innovation,trade,and green growth Representatives from numerous interna-tional organisations,including the United Nations Development Programme(UN...UNDP official discusses transforming Africa-China partnerships through innovation,trade,and green growth Representatives from numerous interna-tional organisations,including the United Nations Development Programme(UNDP),attended the fourth China-Africa Economic and Trade Expo(CAETE),held in June in Changsha,Hunan Province.Among them was Ahunna Eziakonwa,UN assistant secretary general and director of the UNDP Regional Bureau for Africa,who took part in several activities at the expo.Her mission focused on promoting sustainable development across Africa through trade,innovation,and responsible investment.展开更多
Chinese experts attend the 62nd session of the IPCC.The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change(IPCC)convened the 62nd session on February 24-28 in Hangzhou,Zhejiang province,which was the first time for IPCC to hol...Chinese experts attend the 62nd session of the IPCC.The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change(IPCC)convened the 62nd session on February 24-28 in Hangzhou,Zhejiang province,which was the first time for IPCC to hold the session in China.The session attracted approximately 600 attendees,who were government representatives of more than 130 countries,and representatives of relevant observer organizations and international organizations,including Chen Zhenlin,Administrator of China Meteorological Administration and Chief Representative of China in IPCC,Jim Skea,IPCC Chair,and Liu Zhenmin,China’s Special Envoy for Climate Change.展开更多
This study examined the positive changes that water-based nail treatments can bring to emotions and behavior in children who do not attend school and use a place for school-refusing children.Children who do not attend...This study examined the positive changes that water-based nail treatments can bring to emotions and behavior in children who do not attend school and use a place for school-refusing children.Children who do not attend school and use a place for school-refusing children were given water-based nail treatments about once a week for three months.In addition,the parents of these children were asked to respond to questions about their children’s daily activities.The results showed that natural communication through nail treatments significantly increased positive emotions.However,continued nail treatments did not reduce the children’s problem behaviors.Some children returned to school,while others continued not attending school.Increased frequency of visits and number of treatments confirmed the promotion of communication.It was suggested that building positive relationships with family and supporters is important for achieving sustained effects from nail treatments.This study showed that nail treatments are a useful tool for promoting positive emotions,self-acceptance,and social skills,and may contribute to the emotional growth and social interest of children who do not attend school.展开更多
1.Introduction The First Fengyun Satellite International User Conference,sponsored by the China Meteorological Administration(CMA)and China National Space Administration(CNSA),took place during 15-17 November 2019 in ...1.Introduction The First Fengyun Satellite International User Conference,sponsored by the China Meteorological Administration(CMA)and China National Space Administration(CNSA),took place during 15-17 November 2019 in Haikou,Hainan Province,China.The purpose of this initial conference was to develop a comprehensive mechanism for Fengyun satellite international users to exchange their applications,discuss an integrated approach to promote global applications of FY satel-lite data,and to better serve countries and users along the“Belt and Road”.Experts from over 30 countries,the World Meteor-ological Organization(WMO),the Asia-Pacific Space Cooperation Organization(APSCO),the National Oceanic and Atmo-spheric Administration(NOAA),the European Organization for the Exploitation of Meteorological Satellites(EUMET-SAT),and the Sixth International Strategic Consultative Committee on Chinese Meteorological Satellite Programmes(ISCC),attended this conference(Fig.1).展开更多
Chinese President Xi Jinping paid state visits to four Central Asian countries namely Kazakhstan,Kyrgyzstan,Turkmenistan,Uzbekistan and attended the Shanghai Cooperation Organization Summit in Bishkek,Kyrgyzstan in Se...Chinese President Xi Jinping paid state visits to four Central Asian countries namely Kazakhstan,Kyrgyzstan,Turkmenistan,Uzbekistan and attended the Shanghai Cooperation Organization Summit in Bishkek,Kyrgyzstan in September,2013.On September 7,President Xi delivered a speech at Nazarbayev University,during which he put forward the important initiative of展开更多
基金Under the auspices of the Tang Scholar Program of Northwest University(No.2016)
文摘Attended collection and delivery points are vital components of ‘last-mile logistics’.Based on point of interest(POI) data for Cainiao Stations and China Post stations in Changsha City, China, this paper provides a detailed exploration of the basic features, spatial distribution, and location influencing factors of attended collection and delivery points.Specifically, analyses of the types, service objects and location distributions of the attended collection and delivery points alongside a discussion of their spatial pattern and influencing factors provides a reference for their general geographic layout and characteristics.The findings of this study indicate that: 1) The main mode of operation of attended collection and delivery points is franchises, with other modes of operation rely on supermarkets and other individual shop types.2) The main service targets of attended collection and delivery points are communities, schools, and businesses, followed by townships, enterprises, scenic spots, and administrative units.3) Approximately 77.44% of the attended collection and delivery points are located near the exits of service areas;others are situated in the centre of the service areas.For the Cainiao Stations, 80% are located within 125 m of the exit;for the China Post stations, 80% are located within 175 m of the exit.4) The spatial distribution of the attended collection and delivery points in Changsha is unbalanced, with ‘more centre and fewer surrounding’.The centre is an ‘inverted triangle’, and the edge is an ‘orphan’, showing a northwest-southeast orientation and symmetrical along the axis.The layout of the attended collection and delivery points forms three core areas, and the number of sites decreases with the distance from the core.5) The number and distribution of the attended collection and delivery points are strongly consistent with the regional economic development level, population, and roadway system traffic convenience.Most attended collection and delivery points are on residential, scientific and educational, and commercial and financial land.
文摘 The WFO Technical Forum 2009 (WTF),sponsored by World Foundrymen Organization,organized by Czech Foundrymens Society,was held on the 1st,2nd and 3rd June 2009,at the Hotel Voronez in Brno,Czech Republic. The 4 days included technical presentations,social events and the very important Ph.D conference. During the event there were the General Assembly bringing together the organizations members from around the world,and an exhibition,supported by 34 world's leading foundry based companies. In addition the event coincided with the Czech Foundrymens Society Foundry Days now in its 46th year.……
文摘Jan.13th, 2015, IJO/IES Partial Editorial Board Meeting was held in Academician Dai-Ming Fan's office. The Chief Editor Xiu-Wen Hu was reporting the IJO work statement of 2014.
文摘Bao peide,Deputy Director of CAAC and other leaders,together with Chen Xiaoning,Director of CAAC Policy Research Office,Chen Haiju,Director General of CAAC Air Administrative Bureau,Deng Youchi,General Manager of CAAC Advertising Company_2 Visiting the CES area in the exhibition hall.Ye Yiagan,President of Eastern Air Group Company and Chairman of CES co.,Ltd.,arraying the exhibition affairs.
文摘From Nov 15 to 17,the 4th Nishan Forum on World Civilization(Nishan Forum)was held in Qufu city(the birth place of Confucius),Shandong Province.Xu Jialu,Vice-Chairman of the 9th and 10th NPC Standing Committee delivered a speech at the opening ceremony.More than 200representatives(including about 40 foreigners)including politicians,experts and members
文摘On November 10-12,the 11^(th) IFAN International Conference of StandardsUsers and the 31^(st) IFAN Members' Assembly of the International Federation of Standards Users wereheld in the Renaissance Hotel of Amsterdam, the capital of Holland, and Mr. Neel Reeve, Presidentof IFAN, hosted the Conference and the Assembly. CAS (China Association for Standardization)delegation, consisting of Ms. Li Rui, President of CAS and the leader of the delegation, and twomembers, Zhang Wen and Xu Dajun attended the Conference and the Assembly.
文摘Co-sponsored by the China International Culture Exchange Center(CICEC),Chinese Society of Cultural Relics,and Institute for Advanced Humanistic Studies(IFAUS),Peking University,etc,the Songshan Forum 2016 was held in Henan Province from Oct 27th to 29th.Zhang Baowen,Vice-Chairman of the NPC Standing
基金support from the National Institute on Aging(grants numbers AG057557,AG061388,AG062272,AG07664)National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism(grant number AA029831)+1 种基金the Clinical and Translational Science Collaborative(CTSC)of Cleveland(grant number TR002548-01)National Cancer Institute Case Comprehensive Cancer Center(CA221718,CA043703).
文摘Objective The long-term time trend and seasonality variations of first-time medically attended respiratory syncytial virus(RSV)infections among young children are unknown.We aim to examine the time trend of medically attended first-time RSV infections among young children in the USA from January 2010 through January 2023.Design This is a population-based cohort study using electronic health records(EHRs).Monthly incidence rate of medically attended first-time RSV infection(cases per 10000000 person-days).A time-series regression model was used to model and predict time trends and seasonality.Setting Multicenter and nationwide TriNetX Network in the USA.Participants The study population comprised children aged 0–5 years who had medical visits during the period of January 2010 to January 2023.Results The data included 29013937 medical visits for children aged 0–5 years(46.5%girls and 53.5%boys)from January 2010 through January 2023.From 2010 through 2019,the monthly incidence rate of first-time medically attended RSV infection in children aged 0–5 years followed a consistent seasonal pattern.Seasonal patterns of medically attended RSV infections were significantly disrupted during the COVID-19 pandemic.In 2020,the seasonal variation disappeared with a peak incidence rate of 20 cases per 1000000 person-days,a decrease of 97.4%from the expected peak rate(rate ratio or RR:0.026,95%CI 0.017 to 0.040).In 2021,the seasonality returned but started 4 months earlier,lasted for 9 months,and peaked in August at a rate of 753 cases per 1000000 person-days,a decrease of 9.6%from the expected peak rate(RR:0.90,95%CI 0.82 to 0.99).In 2022,the seasonal pattern is similar to prepandemic years but reached a historically high rate of 2182 cases per 10000000 person-days in November,an increase of 143%from the expected peak rate(RR:2.43,95%CI 2.25 to 2.63).The time trend and seasonality of the EHR-based medically attended RSV infections are consistent with those of RSV-associated hospitalisations from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention(CDC)survey-based surveillance system.Conclusion The findings show the disrupted seasonality during the COVID-19 pandemic and a historically high surge of paediatric RSV cases that required medical KEY POINTS⇒Question What are the long-term trends and recent seasonality pattern changes in medically attended respiratory syncytial virus(RSV)infections in chil-dren aged 0–5 years in the USA?⇒Findings This population-based cohort study of 29013937 medical visits for children aged 0–5 years found that the monthly incidence rate of first-time medically attended RSV infections followed a consistent seasonal pattern during 2010–2019,the seasonal pattern was significantly disrupted during the COVID-19 pandemic.The seasonal variation dis-appeared in 2020,returned in 2021 but started ear-lier and reached a historical high rate of 2182 cases per 10000000 person-days in November 2022.⇒Meaning These data suggest that COVID-19 pan-demic contributed to the disrupted seasonality and the 2022 surge of paediatric RSV cases that need-ed medical attention.This study demonstrates the potential of electronic health records as a cost-effective alternative for real-time surveillance of un-expected disease patterns including RSV infection.attention in 2022.Our study demonstrates the potential of EHRs as a cost-effective alternative for real-time pathogen and syndromic surveillance of unexpected disease patterns including RSV infection.
文摘On the morning of August 13,2021,Vice Foreign Minister Ma Zhaoxu hosted a briefing on the issue of traceability with COVID-19.Over 160 foreign envoys and representatives of international organizations attended the meeting online and offline.Xu Jianguo,Academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering and Editor-in-Chief of JOBB,and Professor Yuan Zhiming,Director of Wuhan National Biosafety Level 4 Lab of the Chinese Academy of Sciences,were invited to attend.Zhang Honggang,Deputy Director-General of the Department of Major Science and Technology Project of the Ministry of Science and Technology,and Gu Jinhui,Deputy Director-General of the Department of Health Science,Technology and Education of the National Health Commission,also took part in the meeting.
文摘The evening of Sept 24,the Tang Xianzu Drama Festival&International Drama Exchange Month saw a grand opening in the city of Fuzhou,Jinagxi province,which was organized by the Chinese People’s Association for Friendship with Foreign Countries,the China Dramatists Association and the Jiangxi People’s Government.Wang Zhengwei,vice-chairman of the CPPCC;Yao Zengke。
文摘UNDP official discusses transforming Africa-China partnerships through innovation,trade,and green growth Representatives from numerous interna-tional organisations,including the United Nations Development Programme(UNDP),attended the fourth China-Africa Economic and Trade Expo(CAETE),held in June in Changsha,Hunan Province.Among them was Ahunna Eziakonwa,UN assistant secretary general and director of the UNDP Regional Bureau for Africa,who took part in several activities at the expo.Her mission focused on promoting sustainable development across Africa through trade,innovation,and responsible investment.
文摘Chinese experts attend the 62nd session of the IPCC.The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change(IPCC)convened the 62nd session on February 24-28 in Hangzhou,Zhejiang province,which was the first time for IPCC to hold the session in China.The session attracted approximately 600 attendees,who were government representatives of more than 130 countries,and representatives of relevant observer organizations and international organizations,including Chen Zhenlin,Administrator of China Meteorological Administration and Chief Representative of China in IPCC,Jim Skea,IPCC Chair,and Liu Zhenmin,China’s Special Envoy for Climate Change.
基金supported by a research grant from the Hoyu Science Foundation in 2023.
文摘This study examined the positive changes that water-based nail treatments can bring to emotions and behavior in children who do not attend school and use a place for school-refusing children.Children who do not attend school and use a place for school-refusing children were given water-based nail treatments about once a week for three months.In addition,the parents of these children were asked to respond to questions about their children’s daily activities.The results showed that natural communication through nail treatments significantly increased positive emotions.However,continued nail treatments did not reduce the children’s problem behaviors.Some children returned to school,while others continued not attending school.Increased frequency of visits and number of treatments confirmed the promotion of communication.It was suggested that building positive relationships with family and supporters is important for achieving sustained effects from nail treatments.This study showed that nail treatments are a useful tool for promoting positive emotions,self-acceptance,and social skills,and may contribute to the emotional growth and social interest of children who do not attend school.
基金This work was funded by the National Key R&D Program of China(Grant No.2018YFB0504900,2018YFB0504905).
文摘1.Introduction The First Fengyun Satellite International User Conference,sponsored by the China Meteorological Administration(CMA)and China National Space Administration(CNSA),took place during 15-17 November 2019 in Haikou,Hainan Province,China.The purpose of this initial conference was to develop a comprehensive mechanism for Fengyun satellite international users to exchange their applications,discuss an integrated approach to promote global applications of FY satel-lite data,and to better serve countries and users along the“Belt and Road”.Experts from over 30 countries,the World Meteor-ological Organization(WMO),the Asia-Pacific Space Cooperation Organization(APSCO),the National Oceanic and Atmo-spheric Administration(NOAA),the European Organization for the Exploitation of Meteorological Satellites(EUMET-SAT),and the Sixth International Strategic Consultative Committee on Chinese Meteorological Satellite Programmes(ISCC),attended this conference(Fig.1).
文摘Chinese President Xi Jinping paid state visits to four Central Asian countries namely Kazakhstan,Kyrgyzstan,Turkmenistan,Uzbekistan and attended the Shanghai Cooperation Organization Summit in Bishkek,Kyrgyzstan in September,2013.On September 7,President Xi delivered a speech at Nazarbayev University,during which he put forward the important initiative of