Legislatively,the people’s assessors are defined as individuals who share judicial power.However,in the context of dispute resolutions,their role is restricted by the courts,which affects the extent of their assessor...Legislatively,the people’s assessors are defined as individuals who share judicial power.However,in the context of dispute resolutions,their role is restricted by the courts,which affects the extent of their assessorial activities.It is imperative to reconsider the implications of the people’s assessors’deep involvement in mediation from the standpoint of societal division of labor.To enhance this division of labor,it is advisable that the people’s assessors relinquish their mediation roles.It is necessary to redefine the distinctions between people’s assessors,judges,and people’s mediators,including specially invited mediators.This would not only make up the deficiencies in the role of professional judges but also relieve the tension between judicial professionalism and popular accountability.展开更多
Evaluating artificial intelligence(AI)systems is crucial for their successful deployment and safe operation in real-world applications.The assessor meta-learning model has been recently introduced to assess AI system ...Evaluating artificial intelligence(AI)systems is crucial for their successful deployment and safe operation in real-world applications.The assessor meta-learning model has been recently introduced to assess AI system behaviors developed from emergent characteristics of AI systems and their responses on a test set.The original approach lacks covering continuous ranges,for example,regression problems,and it produces only the probability of success.In this work,to address existing limitations and enhance practical applicability,we propose an assessor feedback mechanism designed to identify and learn from AI system errors,enabling the system to perform the target task more effectively while concurrently correcting its mistakes.Our empirical analysis demonstrates the efficacy of this approach.Specifically,we introduce a transition methodology that converts prediction errors into relative success,which is particularly beneficial for regression tasks.We then apply this framework to both neural network and support vector machine models across regression and classification tasks,thoroughly testing its performance on a comprehensive suite of 30 diverse datasets.Our findings highlight the robustness and adaptability of the assessor feedback mechanism,showcasing its potential to improve model accuracy and reliability across varied data contexts.展开更多
Oral English teaching aims to be communication-oriented. The author of this paper,therefore,from a new point of view,challenges the teacher's traditional role as a controller,presents some authentic activities and...Oral English teaching aims to be communication-oriented. The author of this paper,therefore,from a new point of view,challenges the teacher's traditional role as a controller,presents some authentic activities and brings a new way of evaluating communicative competence into the teaching program,hoping to make oral English teaching move to a step forward towards communication.展开更多
Back in August 2004, the Standing Committee of the National People＇s Congress, the highest legislature of China, published the Decision on Improving the People＇s Assessor System （hereinafter referred to as the Deci...Back in August 2004, the Standing Committee of the National People＇s Congress, the highest legislature of China, published the Decision on Improving the People＇s Assessor System （hereinafter referred to as the Decision）. Since it became effective on May 1, 2005, the Decision has proved important to ensuring the right of citizens to participate in activities of adjudication in accordance with the law. It has helped expand judicial democracy and safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of the litigant parties.展开更多
文摘Legislatively,the people’s assessors are defined as individuals who share judicial power.However,in the context of dispute resolutions,their role is restricted by the courts,which affects the extent of their assessorial activities.It is imperative to reconsider the implications of the people’s assessors’deep involvement in mediation from the standpoint of societal division of labor.To enhance this division of labor,it is advisable that the people’s assessors relinquish their mediation roles.It is necessary to redefine the distinctions between people’s assessors,judges,and people’s mediators,including specially invited mediators.This would not only make up the deficiencies in the role of professional judges but also relieve the tension between judicial professionalism and popular accountability.
基金supported by BK21 Four Project,AI-Driven Convergence Software Education Research Program 41999902143942also supported by National Research Foundation of Korea 2020R1A2C1012196.
文摘Evaluating artificial intelligence(AI)systems is crucial for their successful deployment and safe operation in real-world applications.The assessor meta-learning model has been recently introduced to assess AI system behaviors developed from emergent characteristics of AI systems and their responses on a test set.The original approach lacks covering continuous ranges,for example,regression problems,and it produces only the probability of success.In this work,to address existing limitations and enhance practical applicability,we propose an assessor feedback mechanism designed to identify and learn from AI system errors,enabling the system to perform the target task more effectively while concurrently correcting its mistakes.Our empirical analysis demonstrates the efficacy of this approach.Specifically,we introduce a transition methodology that converts prediction errors into relative success,which is particularly beneficial for regression tasks.We then apply this framework to both neural network and support vector machine models across regression and classification tasks,thoroughly testing its performance on a comprehensive suite of 30 diverse datasets.Our findings highlight the robustness and adaptability of the assessor feedback mechanism,showcasing its potential to improve model accuracy and reliability across varied data contexts.
文摘Oral English teaching aims to be communication-oriented. The author of this paper,therefore,from a new point of view,challenges the teacher's traditional role as a controller,presents some authentic activities and brings a new way of evaluating communicative competence into the teaching program,hoping to make oral English teaching move to a step forward towards communication.
文摘Back in August 2004, the Standing Committee of the National People＇s Congress, the highest legislature of China, published the Decision on Improving the People＇s Assessor System （hereinafter referred to as the Decision）. Since it became effective on May 1, 2005, the Decision has proved important to ensuring the right of citizens to participate in activities of adjudication in accordance with the law. It has helped expand judicial democracy and safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of the litigant parties.
