With the progress of human society,the development of architectural features is also very fast.The research on the era of building features under the construction of“table shape”and“ideology”has received great att...With the progress of human society,the development of architectural features is also very fast.The research on the era of building features under the construction of“table shape”and“ideology”has received great attention.The form of architectural features is accumulated over many years,and the accumulated experience is not available in other ways.The transformation of form and meaning is relative.According to the different architectural structures obtained from the macroscopic and microscopic differences,a unique architectural feature is formed.The simple algorithm is used to construct the system model of the building characteristics of the era of Linyi in order to better analyze,in order to improve our country’s architectural influence.展开更多
The thought of "three religions in one" was an important spiritual belief in ancient China,and it has become a common practice in the society in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.At present,there are a large numbe...The thought of "three religions in one" was an important spiritual belief in ancient China,and it has become a common practice in the society in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.At present,there are a large number of three-religion-hall in southeast Shanxi.Based on the field investigation and literature review,this paper focuses on analyzing the characteristics of three-religion-hall in southeast Shanxi in site selection,architectural space and decorative art,and expounds the architectural art and cultural value of three-religion-hall in southeast Shanxi.展开更多
Traditional folk dwellings in Yimeng mountainous areas in south Shandong were studied,the formation factors and characteristics analyzed according to the existing folk dwellings,then advantages and disadvantages of th...Traditional folk dwellings in Yimeng mountainous areas in south Shandong were studied,the formation factors and characteristics analyzed according to the existing folk dwellings,then advantages and disadvantages of thatched cottages in the local area expounded,which is signifi cant for the inheritance of traditional folk dwellings in south Shandong and the folk dwelling design in the new countryside.展开更多
The rapid urbanization and new rural construction have being exerted serious impact on the renovation and protection of traditional water villages in Jiangnan area(the southern regions of the Yangtze River). More and ...The rapid urbanization and new rural construction have being exerted serious impact on the renovation and protection of traditional water villages in Jiangnan area(the southern regions of the Yangtze River). More and more distinctive villages are losing their historical background and regional architectural culture in modern society. Taking the renovation planning of Wenchang village as a case study, its function structure and land use are determined by the theory of "three layers of HSR(high-speed rail) station" after deep mining its history and culture. Then, the design method of rebuilding characteristic space in traditional villagesaiming at finding a proper way to handle the relationship between development and protection of traditional villagesis investigated from the perspective of natural landscape, spatial form and architectural features.展开更多
Three religions combined worship was an important spiritual belief in ancient China,which has become a common practice in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.Three religions combined worship refers to offering sacrifices to t...Three religions combined worship was an important spiritual belief in ancient China,which has become a common practice in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.Three religions combined worship refers to offering sacrifices to the ancestors of Confucianism,Buddhism and Taoism in the same temple,and such temples are called three-religion-hall.Zhijiao Three-religion-hall was built in the 15^(th) year of Jiajing in the Ming Dynasty.After many repairs and expansion,it finally became today’s pattern.Based on the culture of three religions combined worship,taking Zhijiao Three-religion-hall as research object,location,spatial characteristics and architectural decoration of Zhijiao Three-religion-hall are analyzed,and architectural art value of Zhijiao Three-religion-hall is expounded.展开更多
The vigorous development of urban commerce and the synergistic development of urban buildings promote the emergence and replication of urban business parks. In the long course of development, China's urban shoppin...The vigorous development of urban commerce and the synergistic development of urban buildings promote the emergence and replication of urban business parks. In the long course of development, China's urban shopping centers relied on regional centers and were dominated by a variety of industries, such as retail, catering, entertainment, entertainment, commerce, medical, visitor gathering, operating businesses through venues and facilities, and equipment leasing. Business park is a kind of urban management form which can efficiently use land resources and save space cost. The concept of green ecological design must be introduced into the teaching of architecture and environment design. In the beginning of the design of a specific architectural design and the effective design and construction process, we first learned that the building is external and internal characteristics, which are identified in the whole design process, so as to provide and optimize these structures for the subsequent subsequent architectural activities.展开更多
This research interprets the background of Jinzhou section of the Peking-Mukden Railway,and puts forward 65 heritages as cases based on the scope definition and investigation.After the data collection,processing,and v...This research interprets the background of Jinzhou section of the Peking-Mukden Railway,and puts forward 65 heritages as cases based on the scope definition and investigation.After the data collection,processing,and visualization,the database composed of 9 sub-databases,with B/S architecture mode,is constructed based on SQL server platform.The ArcGIS tool is used to analyze the distribution of the heritages,including spatial distribution characteristics,spatial agglomeration,and spatial equilibrium.“Image and model information database”and“text attribute information database”is used to analyze the architectural ontology features.The conclusions are drawn as follows:1)The integral distribution has the characteristics of“cohesion”,while the 5 medium types of heritages show obvious and different directions.2)The overall pattern of spatial agglomeration is characterized by high cohesion with a single high agglomeration point as the core.The low agglomeration area shows a point-line-point pattern.3)The integral heritages and three main types of buildings differ in distribution,and the equilibrium is low.The architectural ontology analysis shows that the image information can be used as the basis for ontology characteristics analysis,architectural form and style judgment,and architectural functional space analysis.展开更多
Bone tissue engineering(BTE)aims to improve the healing of bone fractures using scaffolds that mimic the native extracellular matrix.For successful bone regeneration,scaffolds should promote simultaneous bone tissue f...Bone tissue engineering(BTE)aims to improve the healing of bone fractures using scaffolds that mimic the native extracellular matrix.For successful bone regeneration,scaffolds should promote simultaneous bone tissue formation and blood vessel growth for nutrient and waste exchange.However,a significant challenge in regenerative medicine remains the development of grafts that can be vascularized successfully.Amongst other things,optimization of physicochemical conditions of scaffolds is key to achieving appropriate angiogenesis in the period immediately following implantation.Calcium phosphates and collagen scaffolds are two of the most widely studied biomaterials for BTE,due to their close resemblance to inorganic and organic components of bone,respectively,and their bioactivity,tunable biodegradability and the ability to produce tailored architectures.While various strategies exist to enhance vascularization of these scaffolds in vivo,further in vitro assessment is crucial to understand the relation between physicochemical properties of a biomaterial and its ability to induce angiogenesis.While mono-culture studies can provide evidence regarding cell-material interaction of a single cell type,a co-culture procedure is crucial for assessing the complex mechanisms involved in angiogenesis.A co-culture more closely resembles the natural tissue both physically and biologically by stimulating natural intercellular interactions and mimicking the organization of the in vivo environment.Nevertheless,a co-culture is a complex system requiring optimization of various parameters including cell types,cell ratio,culture medium and seeding logistics.Gaining fundamental knowledge of the mechanism behind the bioactivity of biomaterials and understanding the contribution of surface and architectural features to the vascularization of scaffolds,and the biological response in general,can provide an invaluable basis for future optimization studies.This review gives an overview of the available literature on scaffolds for BTE,and trends are extracted on the relationship between architectural features,biochemical properties,co-culture parameters and angiogenesis.展开更多
基金Project Supported by the Brand Professional.Construction of Guangdong Province,Guangdong Province Higher Vocational Education Brand Professional Construction project for Architectural Engineering Technology,2016gzpp016.
文摘With the progress of human society,the development of architectural features is also very fast.The research on the era of building features under the construction of“table shape”and“ideology”has received great attention.The form of architectural features is accumulated over many years,and the accumulated experience is not available in other ways.The transformation of form and meaning is relative.According to the different architectural structures obtained from the macroscopic and microscopic differences,a unique architectural feature is formed.The simple algorithm is used to construct the system model of the building characteristics of the era of Linyi in order to better analyze,in order to improve our country’s architectural influence.
文摘The thought of "three religions in one" was an important spiritual belief in ancient China,and it has become a common practice in the society in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.At present,there are a large number of three-religion-hall in southeast Shanxi.Based on the field investigation and literature review,this paper focuses on analyzing the characteristics of three-religion-hall in southeast Shanxi in site selection,architectural space and decorative art,and expounds the architectural art and cultural value of three-religion-hall in southeast Shanxi.
基金Sponsored by Key Course of Northeast Forestry University"Furniture and Interior Decoration Materials"
文摘Traditional folk dwellings in Yimeng mountainous areas in south Shandong were studied,the formation factors and characteristics analyzed according to the existing folk dwellings,then advantages and disadvantages of thatched cottages in the local area expounded,which is signifi cant for the inheritance of traditional folk dwellings in south Shandong and the folk dwelling design in the new countryside.
基金Sponsored by Zhejiang Provincial Education Department Project(Y201534575)
文摘The rapid urbanization and new rural construction have being exerted serious impact on the renovation and protection of traditional water villages in Jiangnan area(the southern regions of the Yangtze River). More and more distinctive villages are losing their historical background and regional architectural culture in modern society. Taking the renovation planning of Wenchang village as a case study, its function structure and land use are determined by the theory of "three layers of HSR(high-speed rail) station" after deep mining its history and culture. Then, the design method of rebuilding characteristic space in traditional villagesaiming at finding a proper way to handle the relationship between development and protection of traditional villagesis investigated from the perspective of natural landscape, spatial form and architectural features.
文摘Three religions combined worship was an important spiritual belief in ancient China,which has become a common practice in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.Three religions combined worship refers to offering sacrifices to the ancestors of Confucianism,Buddhism and Taoism in the same temple,and such temples are called three-religion-hall.Zhijiao Three-religion-hall was built in the 15^(th) year of Jiajing in the Ming Dynasty.After many repairs and expansion,it finally became today’s pattern.Based on the culture of three religions combined worship,taking Zhijiao Three-religion-hall as research object,location,spatial characteristics and architectural decoration of Zhijiao Three-religion-hall are analyzed,and architectural art value of Zhijiao Three-religion-hall is expounded.
文摘The vigorous development of urban commerce and the synergistic development of urban buildings promote the emergence and replication of urban business parks. In the long course of development, China's urban shopping centers relied on regional centers and were dominated by a variety of industries, such as retail, catering, entertainment, entertainment, commerce, medical, visitor gathering, operating businesses through venues and facilities, and equipment leasing. Business park is a kind of urban management form which can efficiently use land resources and save space cost. The concept of green ecological design must be introduced into the teaching of architecture and environment design. In the beginning of the design of a specific architectural design and the effective design and construction process, we first learned that the building is external and internal characteristics, which are identified in the whole design process, so as to provide and optimize these structures for the subsequent subsequent architectural activities.
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.52078107).
文摘This research interprets the background of Jinzhou section of the Peking-Mukden Railway,and puts forward 65 heritages as cases based on the scope definition and investigation.After the data collection,processing,and visualization,the database composed of 9 sub-databases,with B/S architecture mode,is constructed based on SQL server platform.The ArcGIS tool is used to analyze the distribution of the heritages,including spatial distribution characteristics,spatial agglomeration,and spatial equilibrium.“Image and model information database”and“text attribute information database”is used to analyze the architectural ontology features.The conclusions are drawn as follows:1)The integral distribution has the characteristics of“cohesion”,while the 5 medium types of heritages show obvious and different directions.2)The overall pattern of spatial agglomeration is characterized by high cohesion with a single high agglomeration point as the core.The low agglomeration area shows a point-line-point pattern.3)The integral heritages and three main types of buildings differ in distribution,and the equilibrium is low.The architectural ontology analysis shows that the image information can be used as the basis for ontology characteristics analysis,architectural form and style judgment,and architectural functional space analysis.
基金supported by the Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council(EPSRC)Geistlich Pharma AG.R.E.C.and S.M.B.also acknowledge funding from EPSRC for an Established Career Fellowship,grant no.EP/N019938/1.
文摘Bone tissue engineering(BTE)aims to improve the healing of bone fractures using scaffolds that mimic the native extracellular matrix.For successful bone regeneration,scaffolds should promote simultaneous bone tissue formation and blood vessel growth for nutrient and waste exchange.However,a significant challenge in regenerative medicine remains the development of grafts that can be vascularized successfully.Amongst other things,optimization of physicochemical conditions of scaffolds is key to achieving appropriate angiogenesis in the period immediately following implantation.Calcium phosphates and collagen scaffolds are two of the most widely studied biomaterials for BTE,due to their close resemblance to inorganic and organic components of bone,respectively,and their bioactivity,tunable biodegradability and the ability to produce tailored architectures.While various strategies exist to enhance vascularization of these scaffolds in vivo,further in vitro assessment is crucial to understand the relation between physicochemical properties of a biomaterial and its ability to induce angiogenesis.While mono-culture studies can provide evidence regarding cell-material interaction of a single cell type,a co-culture procedure is crucial for assessing the complex mechanisms involved in angiogenesis.A co-culture more closely resembles the natural tissue both physically and biologically by stimulating natural intercellular interactions and mimicking the organization of the in vivo environment.Nevertheless,a co-culture is a complex system requiring optimization of various parameters including cell types,cell ratio,culture medium and seeding logistics.Gaining fundamental knowledge of the mechanism behind the bioactivity of biomaterials and understanding the contribution of surface and architectural features to the vascularization of scaffolds,and the biological response in general,can provide an invaluable basis for future optimization studies.This review gives an overview of the available literature on scaffolds for BTE,and trends are extracted on the relationship between architectural features,biochemical properties,co-culture parameters and angiogenesis.
