Relationship between the δ 13C of tree ring cellulose from Pinus Koraiensis and climate parameters was investigated. A significantly negative correlation between δ 13C and mean low-cloud amount from May to July was ...Relationship between the δ 13C of tree ring cellulose from Pinus Koraiensis and climate parameters was investigated. A significantly negative correlation between δ 13C and mean low-cloud amount from May to July was discovered, which contributes to reconstructing the mean low-cloud amount from May to July at Antu in recent 200 years. Periodicals of quasi-8-year, quasi-4-year and quasi-2-year were detected both in δ 13C series and in the reconstructed low cloud amount series with 95% confidence level. Quasi-8-year period may reflect the integrated influence of solar activity, monsoon activity and local regional factors. Quasi-4-year and quasi-2-year periods indicate the influences of ENSO and Quasi Biennial Oscillation (QBO) of East Asian monsoon, respectively.展开更多
In two centuries ago, Ming Autu discovered the famous Catalan numbers while he tried to expand the function sin(2px) as power series of sin(x) for the case p = 1, 2, 3. Very recently, P. J. Larcombe shows that for any...In two centuries ago, Ming Autu discovered the famous Catalan numbers while he tried to expand the function sin(2px) as power series of sin(x) for the case p = 1, 2, 3. Very recently, P. J. Larcombe shows that for any p, sin(2px) can always be expressed as an infinite power series of sin(x) involving precise combinations of Catalan numbers as part of all but the initial p terms and gave all expansions for the case p = 4, 5. The present paper presents the desired expansion for arbitrary integer p.展开更多
文摘Relationship between the δ 13C of tree ring cellulose from Pinus Koraiensis and climate parameters was investigated. A significantly negative correlation between δ 13C and mean low-cloud amount from May to July was discovered, which contributes to reconstructing the mean low-cloud amount from May to July at Antu in recent 200 years. Periodicals of quasi-8-year, quasi-4-year and quasi-2-year were detected both in δ 13C series and in the reconstructed low cloud amount series with 95% confidence level. Quasi-8-year period may reflect the integrated influence of solar activity, monsoon activity and local regional factors. Quasi-4-year and quasi-2-year periods indicate the influences of ENSO and Quasi Biennial Oscillation (QBO) of East Asian monsoon, respectively.
文摘In two centuries ago, Ming Autu discovered the famous Catalan numbers while he tried to expand the function sin(2px) as power series of sin(x) for the case p = 1, 2, 3. Very recently, P. J. Larcombe shows that for any p, sin(2px) can always be expressed as an infinite power series of sin(x) involving precise combinations of Catalan numbers as part of all but the initial p terms and gave all expansions for the case p = 4, 5. The present paper presents the desired expansion for arbitrary integer p.