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WAS:improved white-box cryptographic algorithm over AS iteration
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作者 Yatao Yang Yuying Zhai +1 位作者 Hui Dong Yanshuo Zhang 《Cybersecurity》 2025年第1期142-152,共11页
The attacker in white-box model has full access to software implementation of a cryptographic algorithm and full control over its execution environment.In order to solve the issues of high storage cost and inadequate ... The attacker in white-box model has full access to software implementation of a cryptographic algorithm and full control over its execution environment.In order to solve the issues of high storage cost and inadequate security about most current white-box cryptographic schemes,WAS,an improved white-box cryptographic algorithm over AS iteration is proposed.This scheme utilizes the AS iterative structure to construct a lookup table with a fvelayer ASASA structure,and the maximum distance separable matrix is used as a linear layer to achieve complete difusion in a small number of rounds.Attackers can be prevented from recovering the key under black-box model.The length of nonlinear layer S and afne layer A in lookup table is 16 bits,which efectively avoids decomposition attack against the ASASA structure and makes the algorithm possess anti-key extraction security under the whitebox model,while WAS possesses weak white-box(32 KB,112)-space hardness to satisfy anti-code lifting security.WAS has provable security and better storage cost than existing schemes,with the same anti-key extraction security and anti-code lifting security,only 128 KB of memory space is required in WAS,which is only 14%of SPACE-16 algorithm and 33%of Yoroi-16 algorithm. 展开更多
关键词 White-box cryptography Block cipher Substitution permutation network structure anti-key extraction Anti-code lifting
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