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Anterior knee pain in anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction using bone-patellar tendon-bone graft and autologous bone grafting
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作者 Adhitya Byravamoni Venugopal Nitin Chauhan +3 位作者 Sunit Wani Leela Venkata Sai Krishna Maramreddy Kushagra Pathak Ravi Mittal 《World Journal of Orthopedics》 2026年第1期81-87,共7页
BACKGROUND Anterior cruciate ligament(ACL)reconstruction using bone-patellar tendon-bone(BPTB)autografts remains the gold standard for young,active individuals due to its superior biomechanical strength and bone-to-bo... BACKGROUND Anterior cruciate ligament(ACL)reconstruction using bone-patellar tendon-bone(BPTB)autografts remains the gold standard for young,active individuals due to its superior biomechanical strength and bone-to-bone healing.However,donor site morbidity,particularly anterior knee pain(AKP),limits its utilization despite its advantages.Various techniques have been proposed to reduce AKP,but they show variable outcomes and several limitations.AIM To assess the incidence and severity of AKP following BPTB ACL reconstruction using an autologous bone grafting technique.METHODS We conducted a retrospective observational study of 24 patients aged 20-45 years,who had primary ACL reconstruction with BPTB grafts.During surgery,autologous cancellous bone generated from tunnel drilling was used to fill the patellar and tibial donor site voids after graft fixation.All patients were followed up for at least twelve months.Using the Kujala Anterior Knee Pain Score,clinical outcomes were evaluated,including the pain-specific subcomponent.RESULTS With scores ranging from 86 to 100,the average overall Kujala score was 95.67±4.01.No patient scored below 85.There was no complication such as patellar fracture,tibial tuberosity fracture,or infection.Grouped data showed 20.8%of patients scored 100,whereas 54.2%scored between 95 and 99,and 25%scored between 86 and 94.One patient(4.2%)had an 8/10 pain subcomponent,whereas 23 patients(95.8%)had a 10/10.CONCLUSION This procedure is easy to incorporate into routine surgical practice,cost-effective and reproducible without requiring extra incisions or raising the patient’s surgical expenses.Excellent short-term results back up this technique. 展开更多
关键词 knee anterior knee pain anterior cruciate ligament Bone patellar tendon bone AUTOGRAFT
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Meta-analysis of factors influencing anterior knee pain after total knee arthroplasty 被引量:3
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作者 Hui Feng Ming-Li Feng +2 位作者 Jing-Bo Cheng Xiang Zhang Hai-Cheng Tao 《World Journal of Orthopedics》 2024年第2期180-191,共12页
BACKGROUND Total knee arthroplasty(TKA)is a mature procedure recommended for correcting knee osteoarthritis deformity,relieving pain,and restoring normal biomechanics.Although TKA is a successful and cost-effective pr... BACKGROUND Total knee arthroplasty(TKA)is a mature procedure recommended for correcting knee osteoarthritis deformity,relieving pain,and restoring normal biomechanics.Although TKA is a successful and cost-effective procedure,patient dissatisfaction is as high as 50%.Knee pain after TKA is a significant cause of patient dissatisfaction;the most common location for residual pain is the anterior region.Between 4%and 40%of patients have anterior knee pain(AKP).AIM To investigate the effect of various TKA procedures on postoperative AKP.METHODS We searched PubMed,EMBASE,and Cochrane from January 2000 to September 2022.Randomized controlled trials with one intervention in the experimental group and no corresponding intervention(or other interventions)in the control group were collected.Two researchers independently read the title and abstract of the studies,preliminarily screened the articles,and read the full text in detail according to the selection criteria.Conflicts were resolved by consultation with a third researcher.And relevant data from the included studies were extracted and analyzed using Review Manager 5.4 software.RESULTS There were 25 randomized controlled trials;13 were comparative studies with or without patellar resurfacing.The meta-analysis showed no significant difference between the experimental and control groups(P=0.61).Six studies were comparative studies of circumpatellar denervation vs non-denervation,divided into three subgroups for meta-analysis.The two-subgroup meta-analysis showed no significant difference between the experimental and the control groups(P=0.31,P=0.50).One subgroup meta-analysis showed a significant difference between the experimental and control groups(P=0.001).Two studies compared fixed-bearing TKA and mobile-bearing TKA;the results meta-analysis showed no significant difference between the experimental and control groups(P=0.630).Two studies compared lateral retinacular release vs non-release;the meta-analysis showed a significant difference between the experimental and control groups(P=0.002);two other studies compared other factors.CONCLUSION Patellar resurfacing,mobile-bearing TKA,and fixed-bearing TKA do not reduce the incidence of AKP.Lateral retinacular release can reduce AKP;however,whether circumpatellar denervation can reduce AKP is controversial. 展开更多
关键词 Total knee arthroplasty anterior knee pain knee osteoarthritis Interventions META-ANALYSIS
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Anterior knee pain following primary total knee arthroplasty 被引量:17
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作者 David Shervin Katelyn Pratt +4 位作者 Travis Healey Samantha Nguyen William M Mihalko Mouhanad M El-Othmani Khaled J Saleh 《World Journal of Orthopedics》 2015年第10期795-803,共9页
Despite improvements in technique and technology for total knee arthroplasty(TKA),anterior knee pain impacts patient outcomes and satisfaction.Addressing the prosthetic and surgical technique related causes of pain af... Despite improvements in technique and technology for total knee arthroplasty(TKA),anterior knee pain impacts patient outcomes and satisfaction.Addressing the prosthetic and surgical technique related causes of pain after TKA,specifically as it relates to anterior knee pain,can aid surgeons in addressing these issues with their patients.Design features of the femoral and patellar components which have been reported as pain generators include: Improper femoral as well as patellar component sizing or designs that result in patellofemoral stuffing; a shortened trochlear groove distance from the flange to the intercondylar box; and then surgical technique related issues resulting in: Lateral patellar facet syndrome; overstuffed patella/flange combination; asymmetric patellar resurfacing,improper transverse plane component rotation resulting in patellar subluxation/tilt.Any design consideration that allows impingement of extensor mechanism anatomical elements has the possibility of impacting outcome by becoming a pain generator.As the number of TKA procedures continues to increase,it is increasingly critical to develop improved,evidence based prostheses that maximize function and patient satisfaction while minimizing pain and other complications. 展开更多
关键词 anterior knee pain Total knee ARTHROPLASTY PRIMARY knee REPLACEMENT ARTHROPLASTY
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Anterior knee pain after a total knee arthroplasty: What can cause this pain? 被引量:12
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作者 Stéfanus Jacob Martinus Breugem Daniёl Haverkamp 《World Journal of Orthopedics》 2014年第3期163-170,共8页
Total Knee Arthroplasty has been shown to be a successful procedure for treating patients with osteoarthritis,and yet approximately 5%-10%of patients experience residual pain,especially in the anterior part of the kne... Total Knee Arthroplasty has been shown to be a successful procedure for treating patients with osteoarthritis,and yet approximately 5%-10%of patients experience residual pain,especially in the anterior part of the knee.Many theories have been proposed to explain the etiology of this anterior knee pain(AKP)but,despite improvements having been made,AKP remains a problem.AKP can be described as retropatellar or peripatellar pain,which limits patients in their everyday lives.Patients suffering from AKP experience difficulty in standing up from a chair,walking up and down stairs and riding a bicycle.The question asked was:"How can a‘perfectly’placed total knee arthroplasty(TKA)still be painful:what can cause this pain?".To prevent AKP after TKA it is important to first identify the different anatomical structures that can cause this pain.Greater attention to and understanding of AKP should lead to significant pain relief and greater overall patient satisfaction after TKA.This article is a review of what pain is,how nerve signalling works and what is thought to cause Anterior Knee Pain after a Total Knee Arthroplasty. 展开更多
关键词 anterior knee pain PATELLOFEMORAL pain Total knee ARTHROPLASTY MALROTATION Homeostasis
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Short-term differences in anterior knee pain and clinical outcomes between rotating and fixed platform posterior stabilized total knee arthroplasty with a new femoral component design 被引量:2
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作者 Marco Bigoni Nicolò Zanchi +3 位作者 Marco Turati Gabriele Pirovano Giovanni Zatti Daniele Munegato 《World Journal of Orthopedics》 2019年第3期128-136,共9页
AIM To compare rotating versus fixed-bearing Press-Fit Condylar(PFC) Sigma posterior stabilized(PS) total knee arthroplasty(TKA) with the new "J curve"femoral design in terms of clinical outcomes and anterio... AIM To compare rotating versus fixed-bearing Press-Fit Condylar(PFC) Sigma posterior stabilized(PS) total knee arthroplasty(TKA) with the new "J curve"femoral design in terms of clinical outcomes and anterior knee pain.METHODS We retrospectively analyzed 39 patients who underwent primary total knee replacement surgery for knee osteoarthritis using the PFC Sigma PS TKA with either fixed(FP group, 20 cases) or rotating platform(RP group, 19 cases) treated between 2009 and 2013 by the same surgeon. The two groups were homogeneous for age, gender, weight, American Society of Anesthesiologists status, preoperative clinical and functional scores, and prosthetic alignment at two years after surgery. We analyzed clinical outcomes score at two years follow-up using Knee Society Score(KSS), Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score(KOOS),Knee Performance Score, Short Form(SF) 36, and anterior knee pain assessed by the Hospital for Special Surgery(HSS) patellar score.RESULTS No differences were found in KSS, Knee Performance Score, and SF-36 outcome scores. A statistically significant difference was found in the HSS Patella score objective(FP: 22.36; RP: 28.75; P < 0.05), HSS Patella score total(FP: 73.68; RP:86.50; P < 0.05), and KOOS symptoms(FP: 73.49; RP: 86.44; P < 0.05).CONCLUSION Rotating platform in PFC Sigma PS TKA appears to reduce the short-term incidence of anterior knee pain compared to the fixed platform. 展开更多
关键词 Total knee ARTHROPLASTY anterior knee pain ROTATING PLATFORM GONARTHROSIS Fixed PLATFORM
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Dynamic knee valgus kinematics and their relationship to pain in women with patellofemoral pain compared to women with chronic hip joint pain 被引量:2
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作者 Eric Schmidt Marcie Harris-Hayes Gretchen B.Salsich 《Journal of Sport and Health Science》 SCIE 2019年第5期486-493,共8页
Background:Dynamic knee valgus(DKV)is an abnormal movement pattern visually characterized by excessive medial movement of the lower extremity during weight bearing.Differences in hip and knee kinematic components of D... Background:Dynamic knee valgus(DKV)is an abnormal movement pattern visually characterized by excessive medial movement of the lower extremity during weight bearing.Differences in hip and knee kinematic components of DKV may explain the emergence of different pain problems in people who exhibit the same observed movement impairment.Using a secondary analysis of exiting data sets,we sought to determine whether hip and knee frontal and transverse plane angles during a functional task differed between women with patellofemoral pain and women with chronic hip joint pain and the relationship between joint-specific kinematics and pain in these 2 pain populations.Methods:In the original studies,3-dimensional hip and knee kinematics during a single-limb squat were obtained in 20 women with patellofemoral pain and 14 women with chronic hip joint pain who demonstrated visually classified DKV.Pain intensity during the squat was assessed in both groups.For the secondary analysis,kinematic data were compared between pain groups using their respective control groups as a reference.Within each pain group,correlation coefficients were used to determine the relationship between kinematics and pain during the squat.Results:Hip adduction and contralateral pelvic drop were greater in those with chronic hip joint pain compared to those with patellofemoral pain(effect sizes ≥0.40).Greater knee external rotation(r= 0.47,p= 0.04)was correlated with greater knee pain in those with patellofemoral pain,while greater hip adduction(r = 0.53,p = 0.05)and greater hip internal rotation(r = 0.55,p = 0.04)were correlated with greater hip pain in those with chronic hip joint pain.Conclusion:Hip frontal plane motion was greater in those with chronic hip joint pain compared to those with patellofemoral pain.In both groups,greater abnormal movement at the respective joint(e.g.,knee external rotation in the patellofemoral pain group and hip adduction and internal rotation in the chronic hip joint pain group)was associated with greater pain at that joint during a single-limb squat. 展开更多
关键词 anterior knee pain syndrome Femoroacetabular impingement Hip JOINT KINEMATICS knee JOINT Single-limb SQUAT
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不同弓步蹲动作对髌股疼痛综合征患者下肢动力学和肌肉活动的影响
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作者 杨轲欣 杨晓巍 +2 位作者 赵钰婷 周志鹏 郑亮亮 《中国组织工程研究》 北大核心 2026年第29期7565-7571,共7页
背景:弓步蹲是髌股疼痛综合征的常用康复训练方法,已被证实有助于强化股四头肌。然而,施加侧向拉力的弓步蹲对下肢肌肉激活和髌股关节应力的影响尚不清楚。目的:对比传统弓步蹲、弓步蹲伴髋内收拉力、弓步蹲伴髋外展拉力对髌股疼痛综合... 背景:弓步蹲是髌股疼痛综合征的常用康复训练方法,已被证实有助于强化股四头肌。然而,施加侧向拉力的弓步蹲对下肢肌肉激活和髌股关节应力的影响尚不清楚。目的:对比传统弓步蹲、弓步蹲伴髋内收拉力、弓步蹲伴髋外展拉力对髌股疼痛综合征者及健康人群下肢肌肉激活和髌股关节应力的影响。方法:29例髌股疼痛综合征患者和29例健康受试者分别完成3种不同弓步蹲测试动作。使用红外动作捕捉系统、三维测力台和表面肌电测试仪同步采集下肢动力学与肌电数据。采用混合设计方差分析确定组别与动作对不同弓步蹲动作时髌股关节应力及下肢肌肉激活特征的影响。结果与结论:①在下蹲阶段,两组受试者在弓步蹲伴髋内收拉力动作中股外侧肌激活均显著降低(P<0.05),健康组在该动作中股内/外侧肌激活比值显著增加(P<0.05);髌股疼痛综合征组在弓步蹲伴髋外展拉力动作的下蹲阶段中臀中肌激活显著增加(P<0.05),髌股关节应力峰值显著减小(P<0.05);②在蹬起阶段,两组受试者在弓步蹲伴髋外展拉力动作中股外侧肌激活均显著降低(P<0.05),髌股疼痛综合征组髌股关节应力峰值显著减小(P<0.05)和臀中肌激活增强(P<0.05);健康组在弓步蹲伴髋内收拉力动作的蹬起阶段中股内/外侧肌激活比值显著增加(P<0.05),髌股疼痛综合征组髌股关节应力峰值显著低于健康组(P<0.05);③提示传统弓步蹲可作为髌股疼痛综合征康复初期强化股四头肌的优选训练方式之一;弓步蹲伴侧向内收/外展拉力训练动作具有改善股内外侧肌激活失衡、强化臀中肌激活和下蹲时降低髌股关节应力的优势,有助于在康复后期重建下肢动力链的神经肌肉控制;对于髌股疼痛综合征者而言,更推荐弓步蹲伴侧向外展拉力训练动作,以缓解疼痛并改善功能。 展开更多
关键词 膝前痛 髌股疼痛综合征 弓步蹲 髌股关节应力 肌肉激活水平
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影响保留髌骨的全膝关节置换术后膝前痛发生的多因素分析
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作者 陈有泉 鲍星安 +3 位作者 黄易 杨辉 乐林丰 刘锋 《南京医科大学学报(自然科学版)》 北大核心 2026年第3期435-443,共9页
目的:探讨影响保留髌骨的全膝关节置换(total knee arthroplasty,TKA)术后膝前痛发生的因素。方法:回顾性分析2020年9月—2025年5月于南京医科大学第一附属医院骨科接受保留髌骨的TKA患者2 027例,根据术后是否发生膝前痛,将患者分为无... 目的:探讨影响保留髌骨的全膝关节置换(total knee arthroplasty,TKA)术后膝前痛发生的因素。方法:回顾性分析2020年9月—2025年5月于南京医科大学第一附属医院骨科接受保留髌骨的TKA患者2 027例,根据术后是否发生膝前痛,将患者分为无膝前痛组(1 886例)和有膝前痛组(141例)。测量并比较两组患者术前与术后的影像学指标。采用单因素分析及多因素Logistic回归分析确定影响膝前痛的独立危险因素。结果:两组患者性别、年龄、体重指数的差异均无统计学意义(P >0.05)。两组患者术前髌骨倾斜角、术前髌骨移位、术前髌骨形态、术后髌骨倾斜角、术后髌骨移位、术后髌骨形态、髌股关节充填距离差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。术前髌骨厚度、术前髌骨高度、术前髋-膝-踝(hip-knee-ankle,HKA)角、术后髌骨厚度、术后髌骨高度、术后HKA角差异无统计学意义(P > 0.05)。多因素分析显示,术后髌骨倾斜角、术后髌骨移位、髌股关节充填距离、髌骨高度具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。中介效应分析显示,髌骨形态对膝前痛无直接效应,其影响完全由髌骨倾斜角与髌骨移位两个中介变量产生。结论:术后倾斜角增大、术后髌骨移位增加、术后低位髌骨和髌骨过度充填为保留髌骨的TKA术后膝前痛发生的独立危险因素。中介效应分析进一步表明,髌骨形态对膝前痛的影响完全由髌骨倾斜角与髌骨移位介导。 展开更多
关键词 关节置换术 膝前痛 髌股关节 危险因素 LOGISTIC模型
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Eccentric exercise in the prevention of patellofemoral pain in high-volume runners:A rationale for integration
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作者 Brian Faller Dean Bonneau +1 位作者 Liana Wooten Dhinu J.Jayaseelan 《Sports Medicine and Health Science》 2021年第2期119-124,共6页
Patellofemoral pain(PFP)is a common overuse condition seen in high-volume runners,such as military recruits.Exercise is commonly prescribed,with benefit,for the rehabilitation of individuals with PFP.However,a sub-sta... Patellofemoral pain(PFP)is a common overuse condition seen in high-volume runners,such as military recruits.Exercise is commonly prescribed,with benefit,for the rehabilitation of individuals with PFP.However,a sub-stantial number of individuals with the condition do not achieve an optimal outcome,suggesting the condition can be difficult and complex.Given the challenging nature of the condition,and the risk of developing PFP in high-volume runners,it seems logical to investigate options for injury prevention.Eccentric exercise has been useful in the prevention of some pathologies so its utility in preventing PFP should be explored.Current evidence regarding prevention programs for PFP are limited.Preventative exercise programs for PFP have not been well described or reported,and questions remain regarding their effectiveness.Based on available evidence or lack thereof,and known physiological and clinical effects of eccentric exercise,suggestions for integration of eccentric exercise into PFP prevention programs are offered.Eccentric exercise may be useful for PFP prevention from a theoretical framework however additional longitudinal cohort studies would be useful in determining its utility. 展开更多
关键词 anterior knee pain EXERCISE Injury prevention Patellofemoral joint
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Effects of Denervation on the Mid-term Results of Knee Joint Functions after Non-resurfaced Total Knee Arthroplasty
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作者 Ningning Liu Huanhuan Su +2 位作者 Yuanhe Wang Yu Zhang Hongjian Yu 《Journal of Clinical and Nursing Research》 2021年第3期12-18,共7页
Objective:Total knee arthroplasty(TKA)has become an effective treatment modality for end-stage osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis.Postoperative problems such as anterior knee pain affect postoperative patient sat... Objective:Total knee arthroplasty(TKA)has become an effective treatment modality for end-stage osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis.Postoperative problems such as anterior knee pain affect postoperative patient satisfaction.Patellar denervation has been proposed as a technique to relieve pain,but its efficacy remains controversial.This study evaluated the mid-and long-term effects of patellar denervation on postoperative knee joint functions,hoping to provide better guidance for clinical practice.Methods:This study is a prospective randomized controlled double-blind study.58 patients undergoing bilateral non-resurfaced total knee arthroplasty were included and randomized into two groups.Both groups underwent total knee arthroplasty while patellar denervation was performed only on the experimental group.Information regarding whether if patellar denervation was performed were withheld from all patients and outcome assessors.All surgeries were performed by the same high-level professional physician,and the post-stable knee prosthesis system(PS Scorpio NRG PS,Stryker)was used during the surgeries.The knee joint functions were evaluated by professional assessors before and after surgery.The evaluation indicators mainly include KSS scoring,Western Ontario and McMaster Universities(WOMAC)scoring and Visual Analogue Scale(VAS),FJS scoring,etc.The follow-up period was 3 years and 5 years after surgery.Results:The experimental group had better KSS and FJS scores than the control group,the difference was statistically significant.There was no significant inter-group difference in WOMAC and VAS scores.Conclusion:The patellar denervation in TKA patients has positive effects on the mid-and long-term recovery of knee joint functions,and the postoperative satisfaction is better. 展开更多
关键词 Patella denervation Total knee arthroplasty anterior knee pain ELECTROCAUTERY Functional recovery
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利多卡因联合塞来昔布用于前交叉韧带重建术后的镇痛效果
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作者 王敏 张瑛凯 蔡国平 《中国药物应用与监测》 2026年第1期47-51,共5页
目的探讨利多卡因联合塞来昔布对前交叉韧带(ACL)断裂合并半月板损伤拟行膝关节镜下重建术患者术后疼痛及关节功能的影响。方法选取2022年3月至2025年2月复旦大学附属金山医院收治的132例单侧ACL断裂合并半月板损伤拟行膝关节镜下重建... 目的探讨利多卡因联合塞来昔布对前交叉韧带(ACL)断裂合并半月板损伤拟行膝关节镜下重建术患者术后疼痛及关节功能的影响。方法选取2022年3月至2025年2月复旦大学附属金山医院收治的132例单侧ACL断裂合并半月板损伤拟行膝关节镜下重建术患者,采用随机数字表法将其分为联合组(给予利多卡因联合塞来昔布)和塞来昔布组(给予塞来昔布),每组66例。记录两组术后不同时间点(T_(0)~T_(5),即用药前、用药后1、7、14 d、1、3个月)的疼痛数字分级评分法(NRS)评分、睡眠干扰量表(SIS)评分、膝关节功能评分、术后并发症及镇痛补救情况。结果用药后1、7、14 d、1、3个月,两组患者的NRS评分均低于用药前(均P<0.05),且联合组[(3.67±0.75)、(2.04±0.63)、(1.57±0.50)、(1.49±0.48)、(0.69±0.22)分]低于塞来昔布组[(4.21±0.83)、(2.65±0.77)、(2.18±0.67)、(1.91±0.45)、(1.34±0.30)分](t=3.922、4.981、5.928、5.186、14.194,均P<0.05)。用药后14 d、1、3个月,联合组SIS评分[(4.84±1.10)、(3.71±0.87)、(2.89±0.91)分]低于塞来昔布组[(6.37±1.32)、(5.28±0.99)、(4.13±1.07)分](t=7.234、9.678、7.172,均P<0.05)。用药2周后,两组膝关节评分和活动功能评分均高于用药前(均P<0.05),且联合组[(75.30±3.51)、(47.32±5.49)分]高于塞来昔布组[(72.20±3.44)、(45.28±5.21)分](t=5.124、2.190,均P<0.05)。两组术后并发症发生率比较[9.09%(6/66)vs15.15%(10/66)],差异无统计学意义(χ^(2)=1.138,P>0.05)。与塞来昔布组相比,联合组患者术后2周内镇痛补救总次数减少[7.58%(5/66)vs 19.70%(13/66)](χ^(2)=4.117,P<0.05),且首次追加时间延长[(33.56±2.72)h vs(31.29±2.33)h](t=5.149,P<0.05)。结论利多卡因联合塞来昔布用于ACL重建合并半月板修复术后患者,能显著降低术后早期及中长期疼痛强度,改善疼痛相关睡眠干扰,促进膝关节功能恢复,减少术后镇痛补救率,且未增加术后并发症的发生率,安全性良好。 展开更多
关键词 利多卡因 塞来昔布 膝关节镜 前交叉韧带断裂 半月板损伤 术后疼痛 关节功能
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Bilateral Symptomatic Lateral Parapatellar Synovial Plica of the Knee in an Adolescent Athlete: A Case Report
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作者 Hiroaki Kanazawa Yuichiro Maruyama +1 位作者 Shigemasa Takamiya Kazuo Kaneko 《Open Journal of Orthopedics》 2017年第2期63-71,共9页
We report herein a rare case of lateral parapatellar synovial plica that developed simultaneously in both knees. A 15-year-old competitive soccer player visited our institution with a six-month history of anterolatera... We report herein a rare case of lateral parapatellar synovial plica that developed simultaneously in both knees. A 15-year-old competitive soccer player visited our institution with a six-month history of anterolateral pain and catching sensation in both knee joints. On physical examination, he complained of tenderness along the joint line of bilateral patellofemoral joint (PFJ). Visible and palpable popping was observed at the lateral margin of each patella during active knee motion. Magnetic resonance imaging showed obvious synovial soft nodules in the lateral side of the PFJ. On arthroscopy, a yellowish, thick, tongue-shaped tissue extending transversely from the lateral parapatellar synovium was identified in both knees, and parts of this tissue showed avascular hypertrophy. Arthroscopic findings of both knees are almost symmetrical in anatomical location, but no similar in size. After arthroscopic excision, the patient became asymptomatic. At 24-month follow up, he demonstrated full knee function, without evidence of local recurrence. 展开更多
关键词 LATERAL Parapatellar SYNOVIAL PLICA Impingement of PATELLOFEMORAL Joint (PFJ) anterior knee pain
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武警某部2024年度春季新兵新训期膝前疼痛横断面调查 被引量:1
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作者 许韫 张鹏 陈世宇 《武警医学》 2025年第2期129-131,137,共4页
目的调查武警某部新兵新训期膝前疼痛(AKP)现状并分析探讨相关影响因素。方法采用整体横断面抽样问卷调查477名武警某部2024年春季新训新兵,调查内容包括一般信息、生活习惯、预防知识、相关病情。使用SPSS 25.0统计学软件进行数据统计... 目的调查武警某部新兵新训期膝前疼痛(AKP)现状并分析探讨相关影响因素。方法采用整体横断面抽样问卷调查477名武警某部2024年春季新训新兵,调查内容包括一般信息、生活习惯、预防知识、相关病情。使用SPSS 25.0统计学软件进行数据统计分析,结果进行独立样本t检验和二元Logistic回归分析。结果武警某部2024年春季新训期新兵AKP发生率为33.96%,时间曲线呈“双峰”状,多发生于跑步训练后且半数以上仅持续1~7 d。“吸烟”和“预防知识的欠缺”是AKP的独立危险因素。结论在新训期的新兵,AKP发生率仍然很高,“兵源地”和“学历”等影响因素的差异性在降低,“不良生活习惯的纠正”和“训练伤预防知识的普及”仍是训练伤预防工作重点。 展开更多
关键词 新兵 膝前疼痛 横断面调查 军事训练伤 流行病学
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运动疗法激活臀肌改善青年男性膝前痛患者的下肢肌力 被引量:2
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作者 吴悦 任爽 +3 位作者 黄红拾 代瑞兰 敖英芳 苟波 《中国组织工程研究》 CAS 北大核心 2025年第18期3798-3803,共6页
背景:目前发现膝前痛与下肢生物力学有关,但仍缺少臀肌训练对膝关节及下肢日常活动影响的研究。目的:探究臀肌激活运动疗法对青年男性膝前痛患者髋、膝关节肌群肌肉力量和疼痛的影响。方法:纳入25例男性青年膝前痛患者,随机分为2组,臀... 背景:目前发现膝前痛与下肢生物力学有关,但仍缺少臀肌训练对膝关节及下肢日常活动影响的研究。目的:探究臀肌激活运动疗法对青年男性膝前痛患者髋、膝关节肌群肌肉力量和疼痛的影响。方法:纳入25例男性青年膝前痛患者,随机分为2组,臀肌激活组12例和空白对照组13例。臀肌激活组进行40 min/次、3次/周、为期6周的臀肌激活运动;空白对照组不进行任何干预。入组和干预6周后评估患侧髋关节、膝关节在60(°)/s和180(°)/s下等速屈伸运动测试的相对峰力矩、总功、屈伸肌群比值、肌肉耐力值,爬楼运动测试中停止爬楼的楼层,以及目测类比评分。结果与结论:①等速屈伸运动测试:髋关节,干预后臀肌激活组在60(°)/s和180(°)/s的相对峰力矩较干预前显著提高29.74%和25.95%(P=0.022,P=0.024);空白对照组在180(°)/s时的肌耐力较干预前降低12.12%(P=0.000)。膝关节,干预后臀肌激活组在60(°)/s和180(°)/s的相对峰力矩较干预前显著提高18.69%和7.27%(P=0.006,P=0.033);空白对照组各指标干预前后无著性变化(P>0.05)。②爬楼运动测试:臀肌激活组爬楼运动停止时的楼层数较空白对照组高(6.41±6.1)层(P=0.024),干预后较干预前增高(P=0.016);空白对照组干预前后无显著改变(P>0.05)。③疼痛评估:干预后臀肌激活组目测类比评分显著低于空白对照组(P=0.036),干预后较干预前降低(P=0.000);空白对照组干预前后无显著性变化(P>0.05)。结果表明:6周臀肌激活运动疗法可改善下肢肌群的爆发力和耐力,减轻膝前痛程度,对于膝前痛患者有必要进行臀肌训练,以促进康复。 展开更多
关键词 臀肌激活 运动疗法 膝前痛 下肢 髋关节 膝关节 等速肌力 目测类比评分 工程化运动疗法
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髌骨形态学对单髁置换后功能恢复和髌股关节排列的影响 被引量:2
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作者 孙英晋 刘宁 +2 位作者 黄珑 冯硕 陈向阳 《中国组织工程研究》 CAS 北大核心 2025年第27期5826-5832,共7页
背景:髌骨形态学对膝关节单髁置换后疗效的影响研究尚少。目的:基于髌骨Wiberg分型探讨不同髌骨形态对单髁置换后功能恢复和髌股关节排列的影响。方法:对2022年1月至2023年3月在徐州医科大学附属医院接受单髁置换的186例膝关节内侧单间... 背景:髌骨形态学对膝关节单髁置换后疗效的影响研究尚少。目的:基于髌骨Wiberg分型探讨不同髌骨形态对单髁置换后功能恢复和髌股关节排列的影响。方法:对2022年1月至2023年3月在徐州医科大学附属医院接受单髁置换的186例膝关节内侧单间室骨关节炎患者进行了回顾性分析,根据Wiberg分类,分为A组(Ⅰ型,n=43)、B组(Ⅱ型,n=104)和C组(Ⅲ型,n=39)组。比较3组患者的美国特种外科医院膝关节评分、Feller评分和膝前痛发生率,以及放射学资料(髌骨指数、髌骨倾斜角、外侧髌股角)。结果与结论:①WibergⅠ型、Ⅱ型和Ⅲ型髌骨患者术后末次随访时的Feller髌骨评分和美国特种外科医院膝关节评分相比差异无显著性意义(P>0.05);②尽管末次随访时3组患者膝前痛发生率无明显差异,但术后Ⅲ型髌骨患者早期出现过膝前痛的概率明显较高;③虽然不同形态的髌骨能在单髁置换后一定程度上改善髌骨位置,但无论是术前还是术后,Ⅲ型比Ⅰ、Ⅱ型有着更大的髌骨倾斜;④这一发现强调了在单髁置换期间需要对WibergⅢ型髌骨进行量身定制的形态学调整,以提高修复结果。 展开更多
关键词 单髁置换 髌骨形态 Wiberg分类 膝前痛 膝骨关节炎
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术前膝前痛和髌股关节退变对膝关节单髁置换术疗效的影响
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作者 盛东 宋琼 +4 位作者 白新文 邓煜 杨昊勇 舒从科 梁海松 《临床骨科杂志》 2025年第5期651-654,共4页
目的探讨术前膝前痛和髌股关节退变对膝关节单髁置换术疗效的影响。方法采用膝关节单髁置换术治疗145例膝内侧间室骨关节炎患者,47例术前同时存在膝前痛和髌股关节退变。记录手术情况、并发症发生情况,采用OKS评分、HSS评分、WOMAC评分... 目的探讨术前膝前痛和髌股关节退变对膝关节单髁置换术疗效的影响。方法采用膝关节单髁置换术治疗145例膝内侧间室骨关节炎患者,47例术前同时存在膝前痛和髌股关节退变。记录手术情况、并发症发生情况,采用OKS评分、HSS评分、WOMAC评分、髌股关节评分及膝关节屈曲活动度评价临床疗效。结果手术时间40~63(47.5±3.4)min,术中出血量80~150(105.0±6.8)ml。患者均获得随访,时间32~61(41.5±11.3)个月。术后均未发生感染、血栓、假体脱位,2例遗留轻度膝前痛,但膝关节屈伸功能良好,口服非甾体药物治疗后症状明显好转。末次随访时,OKS评分、HSS评分、WOMAC评分、髌股关节评分及膝关节屈曲活动度均较术前改善(P<0.01),以上5项指标术前有膝前疼痛患者与无膝前疼痛患者比较差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);X线片复查显示假体位置良好,内固定无松动及脱位。结论膝关节单髁置换术治疗膝内侧间室骨关节炎效果满意,术前存在膝前痛及髌股关节退变不会影响手术疗效,亦不应作为膝关节单髁置换术的绝对禁忌证。 展开更多
关键词 膝关节单髁置换术 髌股关节退变 膝前痛
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髌骨去神经化联合单髁置换术治疗膝关节内侧间室骨性关节炎合并髌股关节炎的临床效果
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作者 孙术华 石少辉 +3 位作者 吴国平 文海昭 李海啸 曹三利 《临床医学研究与实践》 2025年第25期102-105,共4页
目的探讨髌骨去神经化联合单髁置换术治疗膝关节内侧间室骨性关节炎合并髌股关节炎的临床效果。方法选取2017年1月至2022年6月我院收治的56例膝关节内侧间室骨性关节炎合并髌股关节炎患者,随机将其分为对照组(27例)、试验组(29例)。对... 目的探讨髌骨去神经化联合单髁置换术治疗膝关节内侧间室骨性关节炎合并髌股关节炎的临床效果。方法选取2017年1月至2022年6月我院收治的56例膝关节内侧间室骨性关节炎合并髌股关节炎患者,随机将其分为对照组(27例)、试验组(29例)。对照组行单髁置换术,试验组行髌骨去神经化联合单髁置换术。比较两组的治疗效果。结果两组的手术时间、术中出血量及住院时间无显著差异(P>0.05)。术前,两组的视觉模拟评分法(VAS)评分无显著差异(P>0.05);术后1、3、6、12个月,试验组的VAS评分低于对照组(P<0.05)。术前及术后6、12个月,两组的美国特种外科医院(HSS)评分无显著差异(P>0.05);术后1、3个月,试验组的HSS评分高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论髌骨去神经化联合单髁置换术治疗膝关节内侧间室骨性关节炎合并髌股关节炎的短期效果良好,可有效缓解患者膝前痛,有助于促进膝关节功能早期恢复。 展开更多
关键词 髌骨去神经化 髌股关节炎 内侧间室骨性关节炎 单髁置换术 膝前痛
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膝黏膜韧带的研究进展
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作者 王颉 周游 《中国矫形外科杂志》 北大核心 2025年第3期231-237,共7页
黏膜韧带(ligamentum mucosum,LM)也称髌下皱襞(infrapatellar plica,IPP)或髌下滑膜皱襞,是膝关节囊滑膜层内的韧带结构。成年人中LM的存在率为65%~90%,且随着年龄增加逐渐降低,这可能与创伤和关节退变有关。LM通常位于前交叉韧带(ante... 黏膜韧带(ligamentum mucosum,LM)也称髌下皱襞(infrapatellar plica,IPP)或髌下滑膜皱襞,是膝关节囊滑膜层内的韧带结构。成年人中LM的存在率为65%~90%,且随着年龄增加逐渐降低,这可能与创伤和关节退变有关。LM通常位于前交叉韧带(anterior cruciate ligament,ACL)的前方,并与ACL平行,一端起自股骨髁间窝,另一端连接髌下脂肪垫(infrapatellar fat pad,IFP)。其形态多变,为致密的结缔组织,与其他膝关节韧带一致。近年来,由于其潜在临床作用,受到越来越多的关注。研究发现,LM是膝前疼痛(anterior knee pain,AKP)的病因之一,然而对于关节镜术中是否常规切除LM一直存在争议。本文将从LM的定义、起源、解剖、分类、临床意义、检查和治疗等方面进行综述。 展开更多
关键词 黏膜韧带 髌下皱襞 膝关节解剖 膝前疼痛 髌下脂肪垫
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术前预康复结合中药熏浴和定向透药对前交叉韧带重建术后疼痛及膝关节功能的影响 被引量:2
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作者 胡文锋 洪钟源 邓怀东 《广东医学》 2025年第4期615-621,共7页
目的 探讨术前预康复结合中药熏浴和定向透药对前交叉韧带重建术后疼痛及膝关节功能的影响,并分析其治疗安全性,旨在为前交叉韧带重建术治疗患者围术期干预提供更安全可靠的临床方案。方法 选取2023年1月至2024年6月期间行前交叉韧带重... 目的 探讨术前预康复结合中药熏浴和定向透药对前交叉韧带重建术后疼痛及膝关节功能的影响,并分析其治疗安全性,旨在为前交叉韧带重建术治疗患者围术期干预提供更安全可靠的临床方案。方法 选取2023年1月至2024年6月期间行前交叉韧带重建术治疗患者78例,根据拟采取的术前术后干预方案,分为研究组(术前预康复+术前、术后中药熏浴和定向透药+术后常规干预,n=27)、中医组(术前、术后中药熏浴和定向透药+术前术后常规干预,n=23)和对照组(术前术后常规干预,n=28)。患者均根据《骨科疾病疗效评价标准》中相关疗效标准进行疗效判定,统计比较三组治疗有效率。收集比较三组术前、术后1、3个月的膝关节疼痛状况、膝关节活动度(knee range of motion,ROM)、膝关节功能和生活质量评价指标。并统计三组并发症发生状况。结果 研究组治疗有效率(92.59%)高于中医组(65.22%)和对照组(60.71%)(P<0.05);中医组和对照组的治疗有效率比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。较之术前,术后1、3个月三组患者的膝关节视觉疼痛模拟评分(VAS)均降低,且研究组最低,其次为中医组,对照组最高(P<0.05)。较之术前,术后1、3个月三组患者的Lysholm评分、ROM、国际膝关节文件编制委员会(International Knee Documentation Committee,IKDC)膝关节分级评分评分和Barthel评分均较术前升高,且研究组更高,其次为中医组,对照组最抵(P<0.05)。治疗期间三组均未见明显并发症,提示治疗具有较好的安全性。结论 术前预康复结合中药熏浴和定向透药可促进前交叉韧带重建术后疼痛缓解、膝关节功能和日常生活能力恢复,且其治疗安全可靠,值得临床应用。 展开更多
关键词 术前预康复 中药熏浴 定向透药 前交叉韧带重建 疼痛 膝关节功能
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全膝关节置换术后患者膝关节线改变程度及其与膝前痛的相关性分析
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作者 程兴龙 汪翠玲 +2 位作者 刘光炜 李健 管伟荣 《中国医学创新》 2025年第10期140-143,共4页
目的:分析全膝关节置换术后患者膝关节线改变程度及其与膝前痛的相关性。方法:回顾性分析2023年1—8月上饶市人民医院收治的80例行全膝关节置换术患者。测量术前、术后12个月患者的膝关节线,并计算膝关节线变化程度。评估术前、术后12... 目的:分析全膝关节置换术后患者膝关节线改变程度及其与膝前痛的相关性。方法:回顾性分析2023年1—8月上饶市人民医院收治的80例行全膝关节置换术患者。测量术前、术后12个月患者的膝关节线,并计算膝关节线变化程度。评估术前、术后12个月患者Feller评分、美国膝关节协会评分(KSS),并分析全膝关节置换术后患者膝前痛与膝关节线改变程度的相关性。结果:术前全膝关节置换术患者Feller评分低于术后12个月[(10.83±2.46)分vs(18.70±3.13)分](P<0.05);术前全膝关节置换术患者膝关节功能评分低于术后12个月[(45.57±4.13)分vs(74.46±3.91)分](P<0.05);术前全膝关节置换术患者膝评分低于术后12个月[(57.37±4.52)分vs(87.29±3.48)分](P<0.05)。全膝关节置换术后膝关节水平改变-5.0~10.0 mm,平均2.50(-1.25,6.25)mm,膝关节线下降24例,升高56例,其中膝关节线改变水平≤4 mm有30例,膝关节线改变水平>4 mm有50例。术后12个月,膝关节线改变>4 mm患者Feller评分、膝关节功能评分、膝评分均低于≤4 mm患者,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。当膝关节线改变≤4 mm,膝关节线改变程度与Feller评分无相关性(rs=-0.441,P=0.274),当膝关节线改变>4 mm,膝关节线改变程度与Feller评分呈负相关性(rs=-0.745,P=0.000)。结论:全膝关节置换术后可改变膝关节线,当膝关节线改变>4mm时,可明显影响患者的膝关节功能,引起膝前痛。 展开更多
关键词 膝前痛 相关性 膝关节线 全膝关节置换术
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