High‐temperature superconducting(HTS)AC electrical devices generally carry AC transport currents and are exposed to AC external magnetic fields with arbitrary orientations.Realistic HTS coated conductors(CCs)show div...High‐temperature superconducting(HTS)AC electrical devices generally carry AC transport currents and are exposed to AC external magnetic fields with arbitrary orientations.Realistic HTS coated conductors(CCs)show diverse critical current anisotropy and field dependence(I_(c)(B,θ),which directly affect the superconducting behavior.However,under complex electromagnetic(EM)conditions,the discrepancies in AC loss characteristics caused by different(I_(c)(B,θ),features are still unclear.Moreover,the selection of CCs with desirable(I_(c)(B,θ),features to further reduce AC loss under various EM conditions remains overlooked.In this work,the transport AC loss(Q_(t))(without field),magnetization loss(Q_(m)),and total AC loss(Q_(tot))of the nearly isotropic Shanghai Creative(SCST)CC and the strongly anisotropic Fujikura(FYSC)CC,along with their stacks,are investigated in the range of 90°and 90°(parallel to the CC wide surface)field angles based on the H‐formulation.The results show that,due to the opposite angular dependence of I_(c),the effective penetration fields of these two CCs or stacks exhibit distinct trends with the field angle,and the Q_(m)in the nearly isotropic CC is less dominated by the perpendicular field component compared to that in the strongly anisotropic CC.Furthermore,due to the different field dependence of Ic at various field angles,the two CCs or stacks exhibit opposite flux flow loss behaviors with the field angle.Overall,the SCST CC and its stack show lower Q_(tot)within the angle range around 0°,and this range expands as the external field increases,while the FYSC CC and its stack show lower Q_(tot)at the remaining angles.This is further explained by analyzing the field distribution and Q_(tot)of each tape in the stacks.This paper clarifies the discrepancies in AC loss caused by different(I_(c)(B,θ),and identifies the applicable EM conditions for different REBCO materials to reduce AC loss,providing valuable references for material selection to minimize loss in HTS AC devices across different scenarios.展开更多
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.52172271,12374378,52307026)the National Key R&D Program of China(Grant No.2022YFE03150200)Shanghai Science and Technology Innovation Program(Grant Nos.22511100200,23511101600).
文摘High‐temperature superconducting(HTS)AC electrical devices generally carry AC transport currents and are exposed to AC external magnetic fields with arbitrary orientations.Realistic HTS coated conductors(CCs)show diverse critical current anisotropy and field dependence(I_(c)(B,θ),which directly affect the superconducting behavior.However,under complex electromagnetic(EM)conditions,the discrepancies in AC loss characteristics caused by different(I_(c)(B,θ),features are still unclear.Moreover,the selection of CCs with desirable(I_(c)(B,θ),features to further reduce AC loss under various EM conditions remains overlooked.In this work,the transport AC loss(Q_(t))(without field),magnetization loss(Q_(m)),and total AC loss(Q_(tot))of the nearly isotropic Shanghai Creative(SCST)CC and the strongly anisotropic Fujikura(FYSC)CC,along with their stacks,are investigated in the range of 90°and 90°(parallel to the CC wide surface)field angles based on the H‐formulation.The results show that,due to the opposite angular dependence of I_(c),the effective penetration fields of these two CCs or stacks exhibit distinct trends with the field angle,and the Q_(m)in the nearly isotropic CC is less dominated by the perpendicular field component compared to that in the strongly anisotropic CC.Furthermore,due to the different field dependence of Ic at various field angles,the two CCs or stacks exhibit opposite flux flow loss behaviors with the field angle.Overall,the SCST CC and its stack show lower Q_(tot)within the angle range around 0°,and this range expands as the external field increases,while the FYSC CC and its stack show lower Q_(tot)at the remaining angles.This is further explained by analyzing the field distribution and Q_(tot)of each tape in the stacks.This paper clarifies the discrepancies in AC loss caused by different(I_(c)(B,θ),and identifies the applicable EM conditions for different REBCO materials to reduce AC loss,providing valuable references for material selection to minimize loss in HTS AC devices across different scenarios.
