Objective: To compare the effects of total intravenous anesthesia and static aspiration combined general anesthesia on postoperative cognitive function and psychological state of elderly esophageal cancer patients. Me...Objective: To compare the effects of total intravenous anesthesia and static aspiration combined general anesthesia on postoperative cognitive function and psychological state of elderly esophageal cancer patients. Methods: From July 2020 to April 2021, 180 elderly patients who underwent radical esophageal cancer surgery in our hospital were randomly divided into 90 cases in the control group and 90 in the observation group. The control group used static aspiration compound general anesthesia, and the patients in the observation group used intravenous anesthesia to compare the cognitive function and psychological state of the two groups of patients. Results: There was no statistical difference in the cognitive function score of patients in the observation group 30 minutes before anesthesia, 1 h and 24 hours after anesthesia compared with that in the control group, P > 0.05;there was no statistical difference between the Hamilton Anxiety Scale (HAMA) scores 30 minutes before and 24 hours after anesthesia in the observation group compared with the control group, P > 0.05;the cognitive function score of patients in the observation group of 4 h after surgery and 12 h after operation was significantly higher than that of the control group;the HAMA scores of patients in the observation group of 1 h, 4 h and 12 h after surgery were significantly lower than that of the control group, P Conclusion: The application of total intravenous anesthesia in elderly patients with esophageal cancer surgery can reduce the impact of anesthesia on their cognitive function and psychological state, which is worth popularizing and applying in clinical practice.展开更多
目的研究术后针灸干预对老年骨科下肢手术患者精神状态评价量表(Mini-mental state examination,MMSE)评分及苏醒时间的影响。方法选取老年骨科下肢手术患者104例为研究对象,按照随机数字表法均分为两组,每组52例,对照组腰硬联合麻醉下...目的研究术后针灸干预对老年骨科下肢手术患者精神状态评价量表(Mini-mental state examination,MMSE)评分及苏醒时间的影响。方法选取老年骨科下肢手术患者104例为研究对象,按照随机数字表法均分为两组,每组52例,对照组腰硬联合麻醉下进行手术治疗,观察组在对照组基础上采用术后针灸干预。观察并比较两组患者的生命体征、恢复时间、MMSE评分、血液流变学以及不良反应情况。结果观察组和对照组术后1、3 d体温、心率、血压比较差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。观察组术后苏醒时间明显短于对照组(P<0.05),肛门排气时间及住院时间差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。术前,两组患者的MMSE评分比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);术后,对照组MMSE评分显著下降、观察组无明显变化,观察组MMSE评分显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。术前,两组患者的高切及低切全血黏度、血浆黏度、红细胞压积、红细胞聚集指数差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);术后两组患者以上各血液流变学指标均显著下降,并且观察组低于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组、对照组不良反应发生率分别为3.85%(2/52)、15.38%(8/52),观察组显著低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论术后针灸干预对老年骨科下肢手术患者效果满意,能够促进患者苏醒,保护其认知功能,改善血液流变学,减少不良反应的发生,利于患者康复。展开更多
目的比较不同复合麻醉方式对腹腔镜异位妊娠术后意识状态和认知功能的影响。方法选取2017-2018年绍兴第二医院收治的异位妊娠患者70例均于腹腔镜下实施手术,术前随机分为观察组和对照组各35例,观察组接受咪唑安定+芬太尼+右美托咪定+丙...目的比较不同复合麻醉方式对腹腔镜异位妊娠术后意识状态和认知功能的影响。方法选取2017-2018年绍兴第二医院收治的异位妊娠患者70例均于腹腔镜下实施手术,术前随机分为观察组和对照组各35例,观察组接受咪唑安定+芬太尼+右美托咪定+丙泊酚+维库溴胺麻醉,对照组接受咪唑安定+芬太尼+丙泊酚+维库溴胺麻醉。比较两组患者麻醉一般资料、不同时期生理学指标、警觉-镇静量表(OAAS)分数、认知功能量表(MMSE)分数及脑电双频指数(BIS),比较两组患者麻醉相关不良反应情况。结果观察组患者麻醉诱导时间、清醒时间和定向力恢复时间均短于对照组患者,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。手术不同时期两组患者HR、MAP和SpO2差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。观察组患者拔管时、离开手术室时和拔管后1 h OAAS分数均高于对照组患者,术后1 h及术后3 h MMSE、BIS分数均高于对照组患者,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组患者麻醉相关不良反应发生率差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论对于腹腔镜异位妊娠患者,右美托咪定复合丙泊酚麻醉起效较快,对生理指标影响小,有利于术后意识状态和认知功能的恢复。展开更多
文摘Objective: To compare the effects of total intravenous anesthesia and static aspiration combined general anesthesia on postoperative cognitive function and psychological state of elderly esophageal cancer patients. Methods: From July 2020 to April 2021, 180 elderly patients who underwent radical esophageal cancer surgery in our hospital were randomly divided into 90 cases in the control group and 90 in the observation group. The control group used static aspiration compound general anesthesia, and the patients in the observation group used intravenous anesthesia to compare the cognitive function and psychological state of the two groups of patients. Results: There was no statistical difference in the cognitive function score of patients in the observation group 30 minutes before anesthesia, 1 h and 24 hours after anesthesia compared with that in the control group, P > 0.05;there was no statistical difference between the Hamilton Anxiety Scale (HAMA) scores 30 minutes before and 24 hours after anesthesia in the observation group compared with the control group, P > 0.05;the cognitive function score of patients in the observation group of 4 h after surgery and 12 h after operation was significantly higher than that of the control group;the HAMA scores of patients in the observation group of 1 h, 4 h and 12 h after surgery were significantly lower than that of the control group, P Conclusion: The application of total intravenous anesthesia in elderly patients with esophageal cancer surgery can reduce the impact of anesthesia on their cognitive function and psychological state, which is worth popularizing and applying in clinical practice.
文摘目的研究术后针灸干预对老年骨科下肢手术患者精神状态评价量表(Mini-mental state examination,MMSE)评分及苏醒时间的影响。方法选取老年骨科下肢手术患者104例为研究对象,按照随机数字表法均分为两组,每组52例,对照组腰硬联合麻醉下进行手术治疗,观察组在对照组基础上采用术后针灸干预。观察并比较两组患者的生命体征、恢复时间、MMSE评分、血液流变学以及不良反应情况。结果观察组和对照组术后1、3 d体温、心率、血压比较差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。观察组术后苏醒时间明显短于对照组(P<0.05),肛门排气时间及住院时间差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。术前,两组患者的MMSE评分比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);术后,对照组MMSE评分显著下降、观察组无明显变化,观察组MMSE评分显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。术前,两组患者的高切及低切全血黏度、血浆黏度、红细胞压积、红细胞聚集指数差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);术后两组患者以上各血液流变学指标均显著下降,并且观察组低于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组、对照组不良反应发生率分别为3.85%(2/52)、15.38%(8/52),观察组显著低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论术后针灸干预对老年骨科下肢手术患者效果满意,能够促进患者苏醒,保护其认知功能,改善血液流变学,减少不良反应的发生,利于患者康复。
文摘目的比较不同复合麻醉方式对腹腔镜异位妊娠术后意识状态和认知功能的影响。方法选取2017-2018年绍兴第二医院收治的异位妊娠患者70例均于腹腔镜下实施手术,术前随机分为观察组和对照组各35例,观察组接受咪唑安定+芬太尼+右美托咪定+丙泊酚+维库溴胺麻醉,对照组接受咪唑安定+芬太尼+丙泊酚+维库溴胺麻醉。比较两组患者麻醉一般资料、不同时期生理学指标、警觉-镇静量表(OAAS)分数、认知功能量表(MMSE)分数及脑电双频指数(BIS),比较两组患者麻醉相关不良反应情况。结果观察组患者麻醉诱导时间、清醒时间和定向力恢复时间均短于对照组患者,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。手术不同时期两组患者HR、MAP和SpO2差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。观察组患者拔管时、离开手术室时和拔管后1 h OAAS分数均高于对照组患者,术后1 h及术后3 h MMSE、BIS分数均高于对照组患者,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组患者麻醉相关不良反应发生率差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论对于腹腔镜异位妊娠患者,右美托咪定复合丙泊酚麻醉起效较快,对生理指标影响小,有利于术后意识状态和认知功能的恢复。
