对马克斯·韦伯著名演讲《以学术为志业》中的"der alte Mill",流行的英译本、日译本和汉译本将之译为"the old Mill"、"老三ミル"和"老密尔",并均认为韦伯所指是詹姆斯·密尔。通过查...对马克斯·韦伯著名演讲《以学术为志业》中的"der alte Mill",流行的英译本、日译本和汉译本将之译为"the old Mill"、"老三ミル"和"老密尔",并均认为韦伯所指是詹姆斯·密尔。通过查找W.G.Runciman专著《马克斯·韦伯社会科学哲学批判》,并引证约翰·斯图亚特密尔《有神论》原文,说明应将"der alte Mill"译为"年老的密尔",其中的Mill实际上是约翰斯图亚特·密尔,即俗称的"小密尔"。展开更多
Durch die systematische Untersuchung und grundliche Studie uber eine Leiche von der Zeit der Streitenden Reiche aus dem Grab Nr. 1 am GuoJia-Gang in der Stadt Jingmen der Provinz Hubei wurde festgestellt , daβdiese L...Durch die systematische Untersuchung und grundliche Studie uber eine Leiche von der Zeit der Streitenden Reiche aus dem Grab Nr. 1 am GuoJia-Gang in der Stadt Jingmen der Provinz Hubei wurde festgestellt , daβdiese Leiche vor mehr als 2300 Jahren, namlich in dem mittleren Zeitabschnitt der Streitenden Reiche Chinas , in einem Holzsarg beerdigt wurde und die alteste unter allen bisher in China gefundenen alten Sargleichen ist. Sie gehort grundsatzlich auch zu dem Typ der jeweils 1972 in Changsha und 1975 in Jiangling gefundenen alten Leichen der Westlichen Han-Dynastie. Die kollagenen Bindegewebsfasern aus allen Korperteilen dieser Leiche zeigten eine sehr gut erhaltene Ultrastruktur mit ganz deutlichen, ordentlichen, periodischen Querstreifungen. Zwischen den Kollagenfibrillen war interessanterweise wie bei den beiden Leichen der Westlichen HanDynastie auch eine Menge von Bakteriensporen vorhanden. Auβerdem wurde noch eine groβe Menge von Clonorchis sinensis-und Trichuris trichiura-Eier in dem Darminhalt der alten Leiche gefunden. Uber den Erhaltungszustand und die Faktoren der guten Erhaltung der Leiche wurde diskutiert. Unserer Ansicht nach sei die Erhaltung der Leiche ein Resultat aus einem kombiniertem Effekt von internen und externen Faktoren der Leiche.展开更多
Dear Editor,Brain networks consist of several long-distance regions that interact constantly with each other.Interactions between networks suggest that different brain functions are coordinated during complex cognitiv...Dear Editor,Brain networks consist of several long-distance regions that interact constantly with each other.Interactions between networks suggest that different brain functions are coordinated during complex cognitive tasks[1].A triple-network mechanism underlying cognitive control has been found across task paradigms and stimulus modalities[2].This triple-network mechanism includes the interactions among the salience network(SN),the default mode network(DMN),and the central executive network(CEN).展开更多
Corrigendum:Altered intra-and inter-network brain functional connectivity in upper-limb amputees revealed through independent component analysis https://doi.org/10.4103/1673-5374.373719 There is an error in the regist...Corrigendum:Altered intra-and inter-network brain functional connectivity in upper-limb amputees revealed through independent component analysis https://doi.org/10.4103/1673-5374.373719 There is an error in the registration number of the published paper“Altered intra-and inter-network brain functional connectivity in upper-limb amputees revealed through independent component analysis”(doi:10.4103/1673-5374.339496)(Bao et al.,2022).The correct registration number should be ChiCTR-IOR-17011413.展开更多
Altermagnets,a class of unconventional antiferromagnets with non-relativistic spin-splitting,offer promising potential for antiferromagnetic spintronic devices.While many altermagnets are limited by either low magneti...Altermagnets,a class of unconventional antiferromagnets with non-relativistic spin-splitting,offer promising potential for antiferromagnetic spintronic devices.While many altermagnets are limited by either low magnetic transition temperatures or weak spin splitting,the recently discovered metal CrSb,with high N′eel temperature(T_(N)=710 K)and significant spin-splitting due to its unique spin space group,provides a robust platform for remarkable tunneling magnetoresistance(TMR)in collinear all-antiferromagnetic tunnel junctions(AATJs).This study systematically investigates the spin-polarized Fermi surface of CrSb and spin-dependent electron transport in CrSb-based AATJs.The CrSb/β-InSe/CrSb junction with a three-monolayer InSe barrier exhibits a TMR ratio of approximately 290%,with energy-dependent analysis revealing TMR ratios that may exceed 850%when considering the shift of the Fermi energy.We also demonstrate the angle-dependent TMR of CrSb-based AATJs by adjusting N′eel vector orientations.Our findings might provide strong theoretical support for CrSb as a versatile building block for all-antiferromagnetic memory devices.展开更多
Merged satellite altimeter products are widely used in ocean-related fields.Currently,the altimeter merged products of archiving validation and interpretation of satellite oceanographic(AVISO)data are widely used inte...Merged satellite altimeter products are widely used in ocean-related fields.Currently,the altimeter merged products of archiving validation and interpretation of satellite oceanographic(AVISO)data are widely used internationally.Chinese National Satellite Ocean Application Service also released merged altimeter products(ALT MUL)in 2023.However,there are few studies on the quality assessment of ALT MUL.Based on the data of AVISO merged products,Jason3 satellite,tide gauge and drifter buoy,the quality assessment and effect analysis of ALT MUL merged products were carried out by means of error evaluation index,interpolation along rails,velocity inversion and power spectrum.The result shows that the average sea level anomaly(SLA)of ALT MUL is about 2 cm smaller than that of AVISO.And they are consistent with the large-scale characteristics and spatial distribution.These two SLA products are both in accordance with normal distribution.Results indicate a lesser congruence between ALT MUL and Jason3 satellite compared to AVISO.This difference may be attributed to the fact that AVISO products use Jason3 satellite as crosscalibrated reference satellite during the merged process.Comparing the matching effect of the two merged products with the tide gauge and drifter buoy,ALT MUL merged products are superior to AVISO in general.The energy spectral density was calculated by using Jason3 satellite data along the orbit,and the two merged products were interpolated to the data points along the orbit.The effective resolution of AVISO and ALT MUL merged products was 180 km and 210 km respectively through spectral calculation,indicating that AVISO merged products have higher effective resolution.展开更多
文摘对马克斯·韦伯著名演讲《以学术为志业》中的"der alte Mill",流行的英译本、日译本和汉译本将之译为"the old Mill"、"老三ミル"和"老密尔",并均认为韦伯所指是詹姆斯·密尔。通过查找W.G.Runciman专著《马克斯·韦伯社会科学哲学批判》,并引证约翰·斯图亚特密尔《有神论》原文,说明应将"der alte Mill"译为"年老的密尔",其中的Mill实际上是约翰斯图亚特·密尔,即俗称的"小密尔"。
文摘Durch die systematische Untersuchung und grundliche Studie uber eine Leiche von der Zeit der Streitenden Reiche aus dem Grab Nr. 1 am GuoJia-Gang in der Stadt Jingmen der Provinz Hubei wurde festgestellt , daβdiese Leiche vor mehr als 2300 Jahren, namlich in dem mittleren Zeitabschnitt der Streitenden Reiche Chinas , in einem Holzsarg beerdigt wurde und die alteste unter allen bisher in China gefundenen alten Sargleichen ist. Sie gehort grundsatzlich auch zu dem Typ der jeweils 1972 in Changsha und 1975 in Jiangling gefundenen alten Leichen der Westlichen Han-Dynastie. Die kollagenen Bindegewebsfasern aus allen Korperteilen dieser Leiche zeigten eine sehr gut erhaltene Ultrastruktur mit ganz deutlichen, ordentlichen, periodischen Querstreifungen. Zwischen den Kollagenfibrillen war interessanterweise wie bei den beiden Leichen der Westlichen HanDynastie auch eine Menge von Bakteriensporen vorhanden. Auβerdem wurde noch eine groβe Menge von Clonorchis sinensis-und Trichuris trichiura-Eier in dem Darminhalt der alten Leiche gefunden. Uber den Erhaltungszustand und die Faktoren der guten Erhaltung der Leiche wurde diskutiert. Unserer Ansicht nach sei die Erhaltung der Leiche ein Resultat aus einem kombiniertem Effekt von internen und externen Faktoren der Leiche.
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(31771249 and 31971032)the Major Program of the National Social Science Fund of China(18ZDA293)+4 种基金the Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation of Guangdong Province,China(2020A1515011250)Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area Center for Brain Science and BrainInspired Intelligence Fund(2019023)Key Realm R&D Program of Guangdong Province(2019B030335001)Key Realm R&D Program of Guangzhou(202007030005)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(31871135)。
文摘Dear Editor,Brain networks consist of several long-distance regions that interact constantly with each other.Interactions between networks suggest that different brain functions are coordinated during complex cognitive tasks[1].A triple-network mechanism underlying cognitive control has been found across task paradigms and stimulus modalities[2].This triple-network mechanism includes the interactions among the salience network(SN),the default mode network(DMN),and the central executive network(CEN).
文摘Corrigendum:Altered intra-and inter-network brain functional connectivity in upper-limb amputees revealed through independent component analysis https://doi.org/10.4103/1673-5374.373719 There is an error in the registration number of the published paper“Altered intra-and inter-network brain functional connectivity in upper-limb amputees revealed through independent component analysis”(doi:10.4103/1673-5374.339496)(Bao et al.,2022).The correct registration number should be ChiCTR-IOR-17011413.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.T2394475,T2394470,T2394471,and 12174129)the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation(Grant No.2023M741269).
文摘Altermagnets,a class of unconventional antiferromagnets with non-relativistic spin-splitting,offer promising potential for antiferromagnetic spintronic devices.While many altermagnets are limited by either low magnetic transition temperatures or weak spin splitting,the recently discovered metal CrSb,with high N′eel temperature(T_(N)=710 K)and significant spin-splitting due to its unique spin space group,provides a robust platform for remarkable tunneling magnetoresistance(TMR)in collinear all-antiferromagnetic tunnel junctions(AATJs).This study systematically investigates the spin-polarized Fermi surface of CrSb and spin-dependent electron transport in CrSb-based AATJs.The CrSb/β-InSe/CrSb junction with a three-monolayer InSe barrier exhibits a TMR ratio of approximately 290%,with energy-dependent analysis revealing TMR ratios that may exceed 850%when considering the shift of the Fermi energy.We also demonstrate the angle-dependent TMR of CrSb-based AATJs by adjusting N′eel vector orientations.Our findings might provide strong theoretical support for CrSb as a versatile building block for all-antiferromagnetic memory devices.
基金The National Key R&D Program of China under contract No.2021YFC3101503the National Natural Science Foundation of China under contract Nos 42276205 and 42406195+1 种基金the Hunan Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China under contract No.2023JJ10053the Youth Independent Innovation Science Foundation under contract No.ZK24-54.
文摘Merged satellite altimeter products are widely used in ocean-related fields.Currently,the altimeter merged products of archiving validation and interpretation of satellite oceanographic(AVISO)data are widely used internationally.Chinese National Satellite Ocean Application Service also released merged altimeter products(ALT MUL)in 2023.However,there are few studies on the quality assessment of ALT MUL.Based on the data of AVISO merged products,Jason3 satellite,tide gauge and drifter buoy,the quality assessment and effect analysis of ALT MUL merged products were carried out by means of error evaluation index,interpolation along rails,velocity inversion and power spectrum.The result shows that the average sea level anomaly(SLA)of ALT MUL is about 2 cm smaller than that of AVISO.And they are consistent with the large-scale characteristics and spatial distribution.These two SLA products are both in accordance with normal distribution.Results indicate a lesser congruence between ALT MUL and Jason3 satellite compared to AVISO.This difference may be attributed to the fact that AVISO products use Jason3 satellite as crosscalibrated reference satellite during the merged process.Comparing the matching effect of the two merged products with the tide gauge and drifter buoy,ALT MUL merged products are superior to AVISO in general.The energy spectral density was calculated by using Jason3 satellite data along the orbit,and the two merged products were interpolated to the data points along the orbit.The effective resolution of AVISO and ALT MUL merged products was 180 km and 210 km respectively through spectral calculation,indicating that AVISO merged products have higher effective resolution.
