Consider the real, simply-connected, connected, s-step nilpotent Lie group G endowed with a left-invariant, integrable almost complex structure J, which is nilpotent. Consider the simply-connected, connected nilpotent...Consider the real, simply-connected, connected, s-step nilpotent Lie group G endowed with a left-invariant, integrable almost complex structure J, which is nilpotent. Consider the simply-connected, connected nilpotent Lie group Gk, defined by the nilpotent Lie algebra g/ak, where g is the Lie algebra of G, and ak is an ideal of g. Then, J gives rise to an almost complex structure Jk on Gk. The main conclusion obtained is as follows: if the almost complex structure J of a nilpotent Lie group G is nilpotent, then J can give rise to a left-invariant integrable almost complex structure Jk on the nilpotent Lie group Gk, and Jk is also nilpotent.展开更多
The Bott generator of the homotopy group π2k-1U（∞） is used to construct an almost complex structure on S^6, which is integrable except a small neighborhood.
The main purpose of this note is to construct almost complex or complex structures on certain isoparametric hypersurfaces in unit spheres.As a consequence,complex structures on S^(1)×S^(7)×S^(6),and on S^(10...The main purpose of this note is to construct almost complex or complex structures on certain isoparametric hypersurfaces in unit spheres.As a consequence,complex structures on S^(1)×S^(7)×S^(6),and on S^(10)×S^(3)×S(2)with vanishing first Chern class,are built.展开更多
For a 4-dimensional Riemannian manifold(M,g),Atiyah et al.in[Proc.Roy.Soc.London Ser.A,1978,362(1711):425-461]used the kernel of twistor operator D to construct a distribution V(D)on the dual bundle of the anti-self-d...For a 4-dimensional Riemannian manifold(M,g),Atiyah et al.in[Proc.Roy.Soc.London Ser.A,1978,362(1711):425-461]used the kernel of twistor operator D to construct a distribution V(D)on the dual bundle of the anti-self-dual spinor bundle on M.Now V(D)forms an almost complex structure on dual bundle.Moreover,they showed that this almost complex structure is integrable if and only if M is self-dual.In this paper,we extend the construction of V(D)to 4-dimensional pseudo-Riemannian manifolds of signature(2,2).And we give a new method to prove the curvature condition in the integrability condition of V(D).Using this new method,we study the integrability conditions and structure of V(D)when the signature of g is(2,2).展开更多
This paper proves that on any tamed closed almost complex four-manifold(M,J)whose dimension of J-anti-invariant cohomology is equal to the self-dual second Betti number minus one,there exists a new symplectic form com...This paper proves that on any tamed closed almost complex four-manifold(M,J)whose dimension of J-anti-invariant cohomology is equal to the self-dual second Betti number minus one,there exists a new symplectic form compatible with the given almost complex structure J.In particular,if the self-dual second Betti number is one,we give an affirmative answer to a question of Donaldson for tamed closed almost complex four-manifolds.Our approach is along the lines used by Buchdahl to give a unified proof of the Kodaira conjecture.展开更多
We give the extension formulae on almost complex manifolds and give decompositions of the extension formulae.As applications,we study(n,0)-forms,the(n,0)-Dolbeault cohomology group and(n,q)-forms on almost complex man...We give the extension formulae on almost complex manifolds and give decompositions of the extension formulae.As applications,we study(n,0)-forms,the(n,0)-Dolbeault cohomology group and(n,q)-forms on almost complex manifolds.展开更多
Recently, Tedi Draghici and Weiyi Zhang studied Donaldson＇s ＂tamed to compatible＂ question （Draghici T, Zhang W. A note on exact forms on almost complex manifolds, arXiv： 1111. 7287vl [math. SC]. Submitted on 30 ...Recently, Tedi Draghici and Weiyi Zhang studied Donaldson＇s ＂tamed to compatible＂ question （Draghici T, Zhang W. A note on exact forms on almost complex manifolds, arXiv： 1111. 7287vl [math. SC]. Submitted on 30 Nov. 2011）. That is, for a compact almost complex 4-manifold whose almost complex structure is tamed by a symplectic form, is there a symplectic form compatible with this almost complex structure？ They got several equivalent forms of this problem by studying the space of exact forms on such a manifold. With these equivalent forms, they proved a result which can be thought as a further partial answer to Donaldson＇s question in dimension 4. In this note, we give another simpler proof of their result.展开更多
In this article,we devote to a mathematical survey on the theory of the vortex filament in 3-dimensional spaces and its generalizations.We shall present some effective geometric tools applied in the study,such as the ...In this article,we devote to a mathematical survey on the theory of the vortex filament in 3-dimensional spaces and its generalizations.We shall present some effective geometric tools applied in the study,such as the Schrodinger flow,the geometric Korteweg-de Vries(KdV)flow and the generalized bi-Schrodinger flow,as well as the complex and para-complex structures.It should be mentioned that the investigation in the imaginary part of the octonions looks very fascinating,since it relates to almost complex structures and the G2 structure on S^(6).As a new result in this survey,we describe the equation of generalized bi-Schr?dinger flows from R1 into a Riemannian surface.展开更多
Let （Mn, g） and （N^n＋1, G） be Riemannian manifolds. Let TMn and TN^n＋1 be the associated tangent bundles. Let f ： （M^n, g） → （N^＋1, G） be an isometrical immersion with g = f^＊G, F = （f, df） ： （TM^n,g...Let （Mn, g） and （N^n＋1, G） be Riemannian manifolds. Let TMn and TN^n＋1 be the associated tangent bundles. Let f ： （M^n, g） → （N^＋1, G） be an isometrical immersion with g = f^＊G, F = （f, df） ： （TM^n,g） → （TN^n＋1, Gs） be the isometrical immersion with g= F＊Gs where （df）x ： TxM → Tf（x）N for any x∈ M is the differential map, and Gs be the Sasaki metric on TN induced from G. This paper deals with the geometry of TM^n as a submanifold of TN^n＋1 by the moving frame method. The authors firstly study the extrinsic geometry of TMn in TN^n＋1. Then the integrability of the induced almost complex structure of TM is discussed.展开更多
文摘Consider the real, simply-connected, connected, s-step nilpotent Lie group G endowed with a left-invariant, integrable almost complex structure J, which is nilpotent. Consider the simply-connected, connected nilpotent Lie group Gk, defined by the nilpotent Lie algebra g/ak, where g is the Lie algebra of G, and ak is an ideal of g. Then, J gives rise to an almost complex structure Jk on Gk. The main conclusion obtained is as follows: if the almost complex structure J of a nilpotent Lie group G is nilpotent, then J can give rise to a left-invariant integrable almost complex structure Jk on the nilpotent Lie group Gk, and Jk is also nilpotent.
基金Project supported by the Changjiang Scholars Programthe Outstanding Youth Foundation of China (No. 19925103, No. 10229101)the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 10531090).
文摘The Bott generator of the homotopy group π2k-1U（∞） is used to construct an almost complex structure on S^6, which is integrable except a small neighborhood.
基金The project is partially supported by the NSFC(11871282,11931007)BNSF(Z190003)Nankai Zhide Foundation.
文摘The main purpose of this note is to construct almost complex or complex structures on certain isoparametric hypersurfaces in unit spheres.As a consequence,complex structures on S^(1)×S^(7)×S^(6),and on S^(10)×S^(3)×S(2)with vanishing first Chern class,are built.
基金Supported by the Project of Stable Support for Youth Team in Basic Research Field,CAS(No.YSBR-001)。
文摘For a 4-dimensional Riemannian manifold(M,g),Atiyah et al.in[Proc.Roy.Soc.London Ser.A,1978,362(1711):425-461]used the kernel of twistor operator D to construct a distribution V(D)on the dual bundle of the anti-self-dual spinor bundle on M.Now V(D)forms an almost complex structure on dual bundle.Moreover,they showed that this almost complex structure is integrable if and only if M is self-dual.In this paper,we extend the construction of V(D)to 4-dimensional pseudo-Riemannian manifolds of signature(2,2).And we give a new method to prove the curvature condition in the integrability condition of V(D).Using this new method,we study the integrability conditions and structure of V(D)when the signature of g is(2,2).
基金supported by PRC Grant NSFC 11701226(Tan),11371309,11771377(Wang),11426195(Zhou),11471145(Zhu)Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province BK20170519(Tan)+1 种基金University Science Research Project of Jiangsu Province 15KJB110024(Zhou)Foundation of Yangzhou University 2015CXJ003(Zhou).
文摘This paper proves that on any tamed closed almost complex four-manifold(M,J)whose dimension of J-anti-invariant cohomology is equal to the self-dual second Betti number minus one,there exists a new symplectic form compatible with the given almost complex structure J.In particular,if the self-dual second Betti number is one,we give an affirmative answer to a question of Donaldson for tamed closed almost complex four-manifolds.Our approach is along the lines used by Buchdahl to give a unified proof of the Kodaira conjecture.
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.11871016)。
文摘We give the extension formulae on almost complex manifolds and give decompositions of the extension formulae.As applications,we study(n,0)-forms,the(n,0)-Dolbeault cohomology group and(n,q)-forms on almost complex manifolds.
基金The NSF(11071208 and 11126046)of Chinathe Postgraduate Innovation Project(CXZZ13 0888)of Jiangsu Province
文摘Recently, Tedi Draghici and Weiyi Zhang studied Donaldson＇s ＂tamed to compatible＂ question （Draghici T, Zhang W. A note on exact forms on almost complex manifolds, arXiv： 1111. 7287vl [math. SC]. Submitted on 30 Nov. 2011）. That is, for a compact almost complex 4-manifold whose almost complex structure is tamed by a symplectic form, is there a symplectic form compatible with this almost complex structure？ They got several equivalent forms of this problem by studying the space of exact forms on such a manifold. With these equivalent forms, they proved a result which can be thought as a further partial answer to Donaldson＇s question in dimension 4. In this note, we give another simpler proof of their result.
基金The first author was supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.11531012,11926307 and 12071080).
文摘In this article,we devote to a mathematical survey on the theory of the vortex filament in 3-dimensional spaces and its generalizations.We shall present some effective geometric tools applied in the study,such as the Schrodinger flow,the geometric Korteweg-de Vries(KdV)flow and the generalized bi-Schrodinger flow,as well as the complex and para-complex structures.It should be mentioned that the investigation in the imaginary part of the octonions looks very fascinating,since it relates to almost complex structures and the G2 structure on S^(6).As a new result in this survey,we describe the equation of generalized bi-Schr?dinger flows from R1 into a Riemannian surface.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.61473059)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central University(No.DUT11LK47)
文摘Let （Mn, g） and （N^n＋1, G） be Riemannian manifolds. Let TMn and TN^n＋1 be the associated tangent bundles. Let f ： （M^n, g） → （N^＋1, G） be an isometrical immersion with g = f^＊G, F = （f, df） ： （TM^n,g） → （TN^n＋1, Gs） be the isometrical immersion with g= F＊Gs where （df）x ： TxM → Tf（x）N for any x∈ M is the differential map, and Gs be the Sasaki metric on TN induced from G. This paper deals with the geometry of TM^n as a submanifold of TN^n＋1 by the moving frame method. The authors firstly study the extrinsic geometry of TMn in TN^n＋1. Then the integrability of the induced almost complex structure of TM is discussed.
