Umpolung reactions of C=X bonds(X=O,N)are valuable ways of constructing new C–C bonds,which are sometimes difficult to be constructed using traditional synthetic pathways.Classical polarity inversion of C=X bonds(X=O...Umpolung reactions of C=X bonds(X=O,N)are valuable ways of constructing new C–C bonds,which are sometimes difficult to be constructed using traditional synthetic pathways.Classical polarity inversion of C=X bonds(X=O,N)usually requires air or moisture‐sensitive and strong reducing agents,which limit the feasibility of substrate scope.Herein we describe a photo‐induced reductive cross‐coupling reaction of aldehydes,ketones and imines with electron‐deficient arenes(aromatic nitriles)using fac‐Ir(ppy)3as a photocatalyst and diisopropylethylamine(DIPEA)as a terminal reductant under visible light irradiation.Mild conditions and high yields mean that this new polarity inversion strategy can be used with aryl‐substituted alcohols and amines.Spectroscopic studies and control experiments have demonstrated the oxidative quenching of Ir(ppy)3*by electron‐deficient arenes involved in the key step for the C–C bond formation.展开更多
A substitution reaction of amines with alcohols for N-alkylated amines has been developed using inexpensive AlCl3without any ligand or additive.Either aromatic or aliphatic amines and primary or secondary alcohols per...A substitution reaction of amines with alcohols for N-alkylated amines has been developed using inexpensive AlCl3without any ligand or additive.Either aromatic or aliphatic amines and primary or secondary alcohols perform the AlCl3-mediated reaction smoothly to afford various N-alkylated amines in satisfactory yields.展开更多
Pentylpyridinium tribromide and aqueous ammonium acetate was used for the rapid oxidative conversion of benzyl alcohols, benzaldehydes and benzyl amines to the corresponding benzonitriles in good to excellent yields. ...Pentylpyridinium tribromide and aqueous ammonium acetate was used for the rapid oxidative conversion of benzyl alcohols, benzaldehydes and benzyl amines to the corresponding benzonitriles in good to excellent yields. This simple, mild and one-pot system provides easy workup and separation of the products.展开更多
Synthesis of primary amines from alcohols is an economical and green route to access high-value N-compounds.However,challenges remain to develop both cost-effective and efficient catalysts.In this study,we developed a...Synthesis of primary amines from alcohols is an economical and green route to access high-value N-compounds.However,challenges remain to develop both cost-effective and efficient catalysts.In this study,we developed a Ru-Co/ZrO_(2)single-atom alloy catalyst which afforded diverse primary amines from alcohols in the presence of ammonia and hydrogen with exceptional conversion(up to 90%)and selectivity(80%)under mild conditions(0.7 MPa NH_(3),0.3 MPa H_(2),160℃)and exhibited satisfactory stability upon regeneration.The turnover rate was approximately 8.4 times higher than that observed over the Co/ZrO_(2)catalyst.Characterizations indicated that the alloyed Ru facilitated the reduction of Co,strengthened the interaction with H_(2)and mitigated the over-strong adsorption of aldehyde intermediates.These combined effects contributed significantly to the enhanced catalytic performances.This work presents a promising strategy for the development of advanced catalysts in the amination of alcohols.展开更多
Anandamide is part of the cannabinoid group and functions as a neurotransmitter. Anandamide plays a role in depression, pain, appetite, memory, and fertility. Since it is well documented that anandamide analog behaves...Anandamide is part of the cannabinoid group and functions as a neurotransmitter. Anandamide plays a role in depression, pain, appetite, memory, and fertility. Since it is well documented that anandamide analog behaves as probes of the cannabinoid receptor, it is of great interest to find a new method of making new series of anandamide derivatives. Dennis Hall and his group recently reported a direct amidation process of carboxylic acid by ortho-iodo boronic acid. Using ortho-iodo boronic acid as a catalyst, we explore the amidation of arachidonic acid under microwave heating and synthesize anandamide derivatives in high yields.展开更多
Core-shell structured magnetic wrinkled organosilica-based metal-enzyme integrated catalysts were synthesized,and their catalytic performances were studied in the chemoenzymatic dynamic kinetic resolution of chiral am...Core-shell structured magnetic wrinkled organosilica-based metal-enzyme integrated catalysts were synthesized,and their catalytic performances were studied in the chemoenzymatic dynamic kinetic resolution of chiral amines in an organic solvent,as well as in the chemoenzymatic synthesis of chiral alcohols in water.Structureperformance studies revealed the important influence of their tunable structure and composition on the optimization of activity,stability,and recyclability in chemoenzymatic catalysis.展开更多
文摘Umpolung reactions of C=X bonds(X=O,N)are valuable ways of constructing new C–C bonds,which are sometimes difficult to be constructed using traditional synthetic pathways.Classical polarity inversion of C=X bonds(X=O,N)usually requires air or moisture‐sensitive and strong reducing agents,which limit the feasibility of substrate scope.Herein we describe a photo‐induced reductive cross‐coupling reaction of aldehydes,ketones and imines with electron‐deficient arenes(aromatic nitriles)using fac‐Ir(ppy)3as a photocatalyst and diisopropylethylamine(DIPEA)as a terminal reductant under visible light irradiation.Mild conditions and high yields mean that this new polarity inversion strategy can be used with aryl‐substituted alcohols and amines.Spectroscopic studies and control experiments have demonstrated the oxidative quenching of Ir(ppy)3*by electron‐deficient arenes involved in the key step for the C–C bond formation.
基金Financial supports from MOST of China(973 program,No. 2011CB808600)National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.21072091 and 21372195)the Low Carbon Fatty Amine Engineering Research Center of Zhejiang Province(No. 2012E10033)
文摘A substitution reaction of amines with alcohols for N-alkylated amines has been developed using inexpensive AlCl3without any ligand or additive.Either aromatic or aliphatic amines and primary or secondary alcohols perform the AlCl3-mediated reaction smoothly to afford various N-alkylated amines in satisfactory yields.
文摘Pentylpyridinium tribromide and aqueous ammonium acetate was used for the rapid oxidative conversion of benzyl alcohols, benzaldehydes and benzyl amines to the corresponding benzonitriles in good to excellent yields. This simple, mild and one-pot system provides easy workup and separation of the products.
文摘Synthesis of primary amines from alcohols is an economical and green route to access high-value N-compounds.However,challenges remain to develop both cost-effective and efficient catalysts.In this study,we developed a Ru-Co/ZrO_(2)single-atom alloy catalyst which afforded diverse primary amines from alcohols in the presence of ammonia and hydrogen with exceptional conversion(up to 90%)and selectivity(80%)under mild conditions(0.7 MPa NH_(3),0.3 MPa H_(2),160℃)and exhibited satisfactory stability upon regeneration.The turnover rate was approximately 8.4 times higher than that observed over the Co/ZrO_(2)catalyst.Characterizations indicated that the alloyed Ru facilitated the reduction of Co,strengthened the interaction with H_(2)and mitigated the over-strong adsorption of aldehyde intermediates.These combined effects contributed significantly to the enhanced catalytic performances.This work presents a promising strategy for the development of advanced catalysts in the amination of alcohols.
文摘Anandamide is part of the cannabinoid group and functions as a neurotransmitter. Anandamide plays a role in depression, pain, appetite, memory, and fertility. Since it is well documented that anandamide analog behaves as probes of the cannabinoid receptor, it is of great interest to find a new method of making new series of anandamide derivatives. Dennis Hall and his group recently reported a direct amidation process of carboxylic acid by ortho-iodo boronic acid. Using ortho-iodo boronic acid as a catalyst, we explore the amidation of arachidonic acid under microwave heating and synthesize anandamide derivatives in high yields.
基金financially supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China(No.2021YFC2104100)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.21901058,22178083 and 22078081)+2 种基金the S&T program of Hebei(Nos.21372805D,21372804D and 20372802D)the Natural Science Foundation of Tianjin City(No.20JCYBJC00530)the Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province(No.B2022202014).
文摘Core-shell structured magnetic wrinkled organosilica-based metal-enzyme integrated catalysts were synthesized,and their catalytic performances were studied in the chemoenzymatic dynamic kinetic resolution of chiral amines in an organic solvent,as well as in the chemoenzymatic synthesis of chiral alcohols in water.Structureperformance studies revealed the important influence of their tunable structure and composition on the optimization of activity,stability,and recyclability in chemoenzymatic catalysis.
