Liquid-liquid phase separation in the undercooled Ni-20%Pb(mole fraction, the same below if not mentioned) hypermonotectic melts was investigated by the observation of the water-quenched structure and DTA analysis. Th...Liquid-liquid phase separation in the undercooled Ni-20%Pb(mole fraction, the same below if not mentioned) hypermonotectic melts was investigated by the observation of the water-quenched structure and DTA analysis. The results indicate that the number of spherical cells in the water-quenched microstructure increases with dropping temperature, and the cells gather and grow up obviously. The spherical cell origins from L1 phase separated from homogeneous melt, and is the product of monotectic reaction. Both results of the water-quenched structures and DTA analysis prove that liquid phase separation still occurs in the highly undercooled Ni-Pb hypermonotectic alloy melts, and liquid phase separation in the immiscible gap can not be fully inhibited by high undercooling and rapid solidification.展开更多
The microstructures and evolution mechanism of the undercooled Ni-20%Pb（molar fraction） alloy were investigated systematically by high undercooling solidification technique. The experiment results indicate that the ...The microstructures and evolution mechanism of the undercooled Ni-20%Pb（molar fraction） alloy were investigated systematically by high undercooling solidification technique. The experiment results indicate that the morphology of α-Ni phase and the distribution of Pb element in undercooled Ni-20%Pb alloys change with the increase of undercooling. The main evolution mechanisms of α-Ni are dendrite remelting and recrystallization. Pb phase in the microstructure of Ni-20%Pb hypermonotectic alloy originates from L2 phase separated from the parent melt during the cooling process through immiscible gap and L′2 phase formed at the temperature of monotectic transformation. The solubility of Pb element in α-Ni phase under high undercooling condition is up to 5.83% which is obviously higher than that under equilibrium solidification condition. The real reason that causes the solubility difference is distinct solute trapping.展开更多
基金Project(50171055) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China Project(2004E108) supported by Shaanxi Natural Science Foundation, China+1 种基金 Project(03JK132) supported by Shaanxi Education Bureau Foundation, China Project(200208) supported by the Doctorate Creation Foundation of Northwestern Polytechnical University
文摘Liquid-liquid phase separation in the undercooled Ni-20%Pb(mole fraction, the same below if not mentioned) hypermonotectic melts was investigated by the observation of the water-quenched structure and DTA analysis. The results indicate that the number of spherical cells in the water-quenched microstructure increases with dropping temperature, and the cells gather and grow up obviously. The spherical cell origins from L1 phase separated from homogeneous melt, and is the product of monotectic reaction. Both results of the water-quenched structures and DTA analysis prove that liquid phase separation still occurs in the highly undercooled Ni-Pb hypermonotectic alloy melts, and liquid phase separation in the immiscible gap can not be fully inhibited by high undercooling and rapid solidification.
文摘The microstructures and evolution mechanism of the undercooled Ni-20%Pb（molar fraction） alloy were investigated systematically by high undercooling solidification technique. The experiment results indicate that the morphology of α-Ni phase and the distribution of Pb element in undercooled Ni-20%Pb alloys change with the increase of undercooling. The main evolution mechanisms of α-Ni are dendrite remelting and recrystallization. Pb phase in the microstructure of Ni-20%Pb hypermonotectic alloy originates from L2 phase separated from the parent melt during the cooling process through immiscible gap and L′2 phase formed at the temperature of monotectic transformation. The solubility of Pb element in α-Ni phase under high undercooling condition is up to 5.83% which is obviously higher than that under equilibrium solidification condition. The real reason that causes the solubility difference is distinct solute trapping.
