采用 Al-(3．4—15)%Bi(质量分数)难混溶合金进行了快速连续凝固实验,研究了 Bi 含量和凝固速率对快速连续凝固组织的影响．结果表明,少量富 Bi 相粒子尺寸随着 Bi 含量的增加而增大,提高凝固速率有助于制备少量富 Bi 相粒子均匀分布的...采用 Al-(3．4—15)%Bi(质量分数)难混溶合金进行了快速连续凝固实验,研究了 Bi 含量和凝固速率对快速连续凝固组织的影响．结果表明,少量富 Bi 相粒子尺寸随着 Bi 含量的增加而增大,提高凝固速率有助于制备少量富 Bi 相粒子均匀分布的难混溶合金．通过分析富 Bi 粒子尺寸分布,发现沿试样轴向和径向方向粒子平均直径变化不大,试样表层处粒子尺寸较小．研究表明,快速连续凝固是制备均质难混溶合金的有效途径．展开更多
The solid state phase transformation of Cu-Al-Bi alloy under high pressure was investigated by x-ray diffraction, energy dispersive spectroscopy and transmission electron microscopy. Experimental results show that the...The solid state phase transformation of Cu-Al-Bi alloy under high pressure was investigated by x-ray diffraction, energy dispersive spectroscopy and transmission electron microscopy. Experimental results show that the initial crystalline phase in the Cu-Al-Bi alloy annealed at 750 ℃ under the pressures in the range of 0-6 GPa is α-Cu solid solution （named as α-Cu phase below）, and high pressure has a great influence on the crystallisation process of the Cu-Al-Bi alloy. The grain size of the α-Cu phase decreases with increasing pressure as the pressure is below about 3 GPa, and then increases （P 〉 3 GPa）. The mechanism for the effects of high pressure on the crystallisation process of the alloy has been discussed.展开更多
文摘采用 Al-(3．4—15)%Bi(质量分数)难混溶合金进行了快速连续凝固实验,研究了 Bi 含量和凝固速率对快速连续凝固组织的影响．结果表明,少量富 Bi 相粒子尺寸随着 Bi 含量的增加而增大,提高凝固速率有助于制备少量富 Bi 相粒子均匀分布的难混溶合金．通过分析富 Bi 粒子尺寸分布,发现沿试样轴向和径向方向粒子平均直径变化不大,试样表层处粒子尺寸较小．研究表明,快速连续凝固是制备均质难混溶合金的有效途径．
基金supported by the National Basic Research Program of China (Grant No.2007CB616915/2006CB605201)Program for Changjiang Scholars and Innovative Team (Grant No.IRT0650)
文摘The solid state phase transformation of Cu-Al-Bi alloy under high pressure was investigated by x-ray diffraction, energy dispersive spectroscopy and transmission electron microscopy. Experimental results show that the initial crystalline phase in the Cu-Al-Bi alloy annealed at 750 ℃ under the pressures in the range of 0-6 GPa is α-Cu solid solution （named as α-Cu phase below）, and high pressure has a great influence on the crystallisation process of the Cu-Al-Bi alloy. The grain size of the α-Cu phase decreases with increasing pressure as the pressure is below about 3 GPa, and then increases （P 〉 3 GPa）. The mechanism for the effects of high pressure on the crystallisation process of the alloy has been discussed.
