In order to develop the liquid phase sintering process of WC-Ni3Al-B composites,the preparation process of WC＋Ni3Al prealloyed powder by reaction synthesis of carbonyl Ni,analytical purity Al and coarse WC powders wa...In order to develop the liquid phase sintering process of WC-Ni3Al-B composites,the preparation process of WC＋Ni3Al prealloyed powder by reaction synthesis of carbonyl Ni,analytical purity Al and coarse WC powders was investigated.DSC and XRD were adopted to study the procedure of phase transformation for the 3Ni＋Al and 70%WC＋（3Ni＋Al） mixed powders in temperature ranges of 550-1200 °C and 25-1400 °C,respectively.The results demonstrate that the formation mechanism of Ni3Al depends on the reaction temperature.Besides WC phase,there exist Ni2Al3,NiAl and Ni3Al intermetallics in the powder mixture after heat treatment at 200-660 °C,while only NiAl and Ni3Al exist at 660-1100 °C.Homogeneous WC＋Ni3Al powder mixture can be obtained in the temperature range of 1100-1200 °C.The WC-30%（Ni3Al-B） composites prepared from the mixed powders by conventional powder metallurgy technology show nearly full density and the shape of WC is round.WC-30%（Ni3Al-B） composites exhibit higher hardness of 9.7 GPa,inferior bending strength of 1800 MPa and similar fracture toughness of 18 MPa-m1/2 compared with commercial cemented carbides YGR45（WC-30%（Co-Ni-Cr））.展开更多
Two mixing techniques,the immersion method and the vortex method,were adopted in the production of Al-3%B master alloys since the generally used production route involving the direct addition of KBF4 salt to molten al...Two mixing techniques,the immersion method and the vortex method,were adopted in the production of Al-3%B master alloys since the generally used production route involving the direct addition of KBF4 salt to molten aluminum has several drawbacks.The experimental results demonstrate that the Al-B master alloys produced by the immersion method show a microstructure characterized by the appearances of AlB12 phase and many agglomerations of boride particles,while the Al-B master alloy produced by the vortex method exhibits a well dispersed microstructure of AlB2 particles in the matrix.The distinct microstructure features result from the differences in the stirring speed during the salt additions and the average size of the salt droplets achieved by the salt additions.展开更多
研究了Cu Al Be B形状记忆合金的成分、微观组织和相结构与阻尼和力学性能的关系 ,通过扫描电镜原位观察合金在单向拉伸应力作用下裂纹萌生和扩展的特征。结果表明 :应力诱发马氏体变体的转变使Cu Al Be B合金具有较高的阻尼性能 ;弹性...研究了Cu Al Be B形状记忆合金的成分、微观组织和相结构与阻尼和力学性能的关系 ,通过扫描电镜原位观察合金在单向拉伸应力作用下裂纹萌生和扩展的特征。结果表明 :应力诱发马氏体变体的转变使Cu Al Be B合金具有较高的阻尼性能 ;弹性各向异性和相变应变差引发晶界应力集中 ,导致合金在拉伸条件下发生晶间断裂 ;18R与 2H马氏体混合程度大时 ,会增加相变应变差引起的晶界应力集中和可能萌生的晶界裂纹源 ,大大减小合金的塑性和强度。展开更多
基金Project (2012CB723906) supported by the National Basic Research Program of China
文摘In order to develop the liquid phase sintering process of WC-Ni3Al-B composites,the preparation process of WC＋Ni3Al prealloyed powder by reaction synthesis of carbonyl Ni,analytical purity Al and coarse WC powders was investigated.DSC and XRD were adopted to study the procedure of phase transformation for the 3Ni＋Al and 70%WC＋（3Ni＋Al） mixed powders in temperature ranges of 550-1200 °C and 25-1400 °C,respectively.The results demonstrate that the formation mechanism of Ni3Al depends on the reaction temperature.Besides WC phase,there exist Ni2Al3,NiAl and Ni3Al intermetallics in the powder mixture after heat treatment at 200-660 °C,while only NiAl and Ni3Al exist at 660-1100 °C.Homogeneous WC＋Ni3Al powder mixture can be obtained in the temperature range of 1100-1200 °C.The WC-30%（Ni3Al-B） composites prepared from the mixed powders by conventional powder metallurgy technology show nearly full density and the shape of WC is round.WC-30%（Ni3Al-B） composites exhibit higher hardness of 9.7 GPa,inferior bending strength of 1800 MPa and similar fracture toughness of 18 MPa-m1/2 compared with commercial cemented carbides YGR45（WC-30%（Co-Ni-Cr））.
基金Project(u0837601)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China
文摘Two mixing techniques,the immersion method and the vortex method,were adopted in the production of Al-3%B master alloys since the generally used production route involving the direct addition of KBF4 salt to molten aluminum has several drawbacks.The experimental results demonstrate that the Al-B master alloys produced by the immersion method show a microstructure characterized by the appearances of AlB12 phase and many agglomerations of boride particles,while the Al-B master alloy produced by the vortex method exhibits a well dispersed microstructure of AlB2 particles in the matrix.The distinct microstructure features result from the differences in the stirring speed during the salt additions and the average size of the salt droplets achieved by the salt additions.
文摘研究了Cu Al Be B形状记忆合金的成分、微观组织和相结构与阻尼和力学性能的关系 ,通过扫描电镜原位观察合金在单向拉伸应力作用下裂纹萌生和扩展的特征。结果表明 :应力诱发马氏体变体的转变使Cu Al Be B合金具有较高的阻尼性能 ;弹性各向异性和相变应变差引发晶界应力集中 ,导致合金在拉伸条件下发生晶间断裂 ;18R与 2H马氏体混合程度大时 ,会增加相变应变差引起的晶界应力集中和可能萌生的晶界裂纹源 ,大大减小合金的塑性和强度。
