用Al和Al_2O_3双靶磁控共溅射工艺在抛光铝合金衬底上制备了Al-Al_2O_3复合涂层,同时制备纯Al涂层作对比。利用X射线衍射仪和场发射扫描电镜研究了Al-Al_2O_3复合涂层的微观结构和形貌,通过划痕实验和电化学腐蚀实验对复合涂层的膜基结...用Al和Al_2O_3双靶磁控共溅射工艺在抛光铝合金衬底上制备了Al-Al_2O_3复合涂层,同时制备纯Al涂层作对比。利用X射线衍射仪和场发射扫描电镜研究了Al-Al_2O_3复合涂层的微观结构和形貌,通过划痕实验和电化学腐蚀实验对复合涂层的膜基结合力和耐腐蚀性能进行了测试。结果表明,Al-Al_2O_3复合涂层呈较强的Al(111)择优取向,Al_2O_3相以非晶形式存在。直流功率PDC恒定时,射频功率PRF增大,复合涂层中Al相晶粒更加细化,涂层的平整度和致密度明显提高。Al-Al_2O_3复合涂层与铝合金衬底的结合力良好,可达到43 N。相比纯Al涂层,Al-Al_2O_3复合涂层具有优异的耐腐蚀性,其中PRF=150 W的复合涂层的耐腐蚀性能最佳,腐蚀电流密度为0.0016 m A/cm^2,该值相比纯Al涂层降低了一个量级。展开更多
Aluminium-alumina compacts with varying wt% of alumina were compacted in the pressure range of 115 - 290 MPa. Compacts prepared at 290 MPa pressure, were sintered in an argon atmosphere at 573, 673, 773 and 873 K for ...Aluminium-alumina compacts with varying wt% of alumina were compacted in the pressure range of 115 - 290 MPa. Compacts prepared at 290 MPa pressure, were sintered in an argon atmosphere at 573, 673, 773 and 873 K for 1 hour. The green density, % porosity, % spring back and hardness of the green compacts were determined. Scanning Electron Microscopy was carried out to observe the morphology of pores and alumina particles in green and sintered compacts. The present study indicates that, densification of the compact increases with increasing compacting pressure and decreases with increasing alumina content. Maximum density achieved is 93% for pure aluminium compacts and decreases to 85% for Al-20 wt% alumina compacts. Grain growth of aluminium particles is noticed in the compacts after sintering at 773 and 873 K. Dispersion of fine alumina particle in the aluminium matrix occurs predominantly in the compact when sintered at 773 K which results in increase in hardness value.展开更多
The effects of Mg addition on mechanical thermo-electrical properties of Al.Mg/5%Al2O3 nanocomposite with differentMg contents （0, 5%, 10% and 20%） produced by mechanical alloying were studied. Scanning electron mic...The effects of Mg addition on mechanical thermo-electrical properties of Al.Mg/5%Al2O3 nanocomposite with differentMg contents （0, 5%, 10% and 20%） produced by mechanical alloying were studied. Scanning electron microscopy analysis （SEM）,X-ray diffraction analysis （XRD） and transmission electron microscopy （TEM） were used to characterize the produced powder. Theresults show that addition of Mg forms a predominant phase （Al.Mg solid solution）. By increasing the mass fraction of Mg, thecrystallite size decreases and the lattice strain increases which results from the atomic penetration of Mg atoms into the substitutionalsites of Al lattice. The microhardness of the composite increases with the increase of the Mg content. The thermal and electricalconductivities increase linearly with the temperature increase in the inspected temperature range. Moreover, the thermalconductivity increases with the increase of Mg content.展开更多
文摘用Al和Al_2O_3双靶磁控共溅射工艺在抛光铝合金衬底上制备了Al-Al_2O_3复合涂层,同时制备纯Al涂层作对比。利用X射线衍射仪和场发射扫描电镜研究了Al-Al_2O_3复合涂层的微观结构和形貌,通过划痕实验和电化学腐蚀实验对复合涂层的膜基结合力和耐腐蚀性能进行了测试。结果表明,Al-Al_2O_3复合涂层呈较强的Al(111)择优取向,Al_2O_3相以非晶形式存在。直流功率PDC恒定时,射频功率PRF增大,复合涂层中Al相晶粒更加细化,涂层的平整度和致密度明显提高。Al-Al_2O_3复合涂层与铝合金衬底的结合力良好,可达到43 N。相比纯Al涂层,Al-Al_2O_3复合涂层具有优异的耐腐蚀性,其中PRF=150 W的复合涂层的耐腐蚀性能最佳,腐蚀电流密度为0.0016 m A/cm^2,该值相比纯Al涂层降低了一个量级。
文摘Aluminium-alumina compacts with varying wt% of alumina were compacted in the pressure range of 115 - 290 MPa. Compacts prepared at 290 MPa pressure, were sintered in an argon atmosphere at 573, 673, 773 and 873 K for 1 hour. The green density, % porosity, % spring back and hardness of the green compacts were determined. Scanning Electron Microscopy was carried out to observe the morphology of pores and alumina particles in green and sintered compacts. The present study indicates that, densification of the compact increases with increasing compacting pressure and decreases with increasing alumina content. Maximum density achieved is 93% for pure aluminium compacts and decreases to 85% for Al-20 wt% alumina compacts. Grain growth of aluminium particles is noticed in the compacts after sintering at 773 and 873 K. Dispersion of fine alumina particle in the aluminium matrix occurs predominantly in the compact when sintered at 773 K which results in increase in hardness value.
文摘The effects of Mg addition on mechanical thermo-electrical properties of Al.Mg/5%Al2O3 nanocomposite with differentMg contents （0, 5%, 10% and 20%） produced by mechanical alloying were studied. Scanning electron microscopy analysis （SEM）,X-ray diffraction analysis （XRD） and transmission electron microscopy （TEM） were used to characterize the produced powder. Theresults show that addition of Mg forms a predominant phase （Al.Mg solid solution）. By increasing the mass fraction of Mg, thecrystallite size decreases and the lattice strain increases which results from the atomic penetration of Mg atoms into the substitutionalsites of Al lattice. The microhardness of the composite increases with the increase of the Mg content. The thermal and electricalconductivities increase linearly with the temperature increase in the inspected temperature range. Moreover, the thermalconductivity increases with the increase of Mg content.
