为进一步提高Mn-TiO_2/分子筛催化剂和等离子体协同的催化活性,增加CO2选择性,减少O3产量。以5A分子筛为催化剂载体,采用浸渍法并利用Ag改性制备了Ag-Mn-TiO_2/分子筛催化剂,并运用XRD、SEM、EDS和FT-IR等技术对催化剂进行了表征。在针...为进一步提高Mn-TiO_2/分子筛催化剂和等离子体协同的催化活性,增加CO2选择性,减少O3产量。以5A分子筛为催化剂载体,采用浸渍法并利用Ag改性制备了Ag-Mn-TiO_2/分子筛催化剂,并运用XRD、SEM、EDS和FT-IR等技术对催化剂进行了表征。在针-板式高压脉冲反应器中研究了Ag的负载量与焙烧温度对Ag-Mn-TiO_2/分子筛催化剂的催化活性、CO2选择性和O3的产量的影响。结果表明:掺杂Ag后,促进Mn价态向+4价转变,提高了Mn-TiO_2/分子筛催化剂活性;焙烧温度为500℃时,Ag和Mn在分子筛上分布均匀,有利于Ag和Mn氧化物晶粒成长。当脉冲电压20 k V,Ag负载量为4%时,Ag-Mn-TiO_2/分子筛催化剂的甲醛去除率达到97.6%,O3浓度为99.4 mg·m-3,CO2选择性为50.2%。展开更多
The aging embrittlement of 30Cr2Ni4MoV steel during service at high temperature has been attributed to the segregation of Si and Mn at grain boundary(GB).We report an alternative mechanism of aging embrittlement of 30...The aging embrittlement of 30Cr2Ni4MoV steel during service at high temperature has been attributed to the segregation of Si and Mn at grain boundary(GB).We report an alternative mechanism of aging embrittlement of 30Cr2Ni4MoV steel.Using atom probe tomography,it is found that the quenched and tempered(QT)30Cr2Ni4MoV steel has already contained obvious Si and Mn segregations at GB,which means that the Si and Mn segregations at GB are not sufficient to induce aging embrittlement.It is discovered for the first time in aged 30Cr2Ni4MoV there newly precipitate many G-phases along GB,and Si and Mn segregations at GB of QT30Cr2Ni4MoV steel are the main reason for the precipitation of G-phase.The hard and brittle G-phase helps to promote crack initiation during impact deformation.Subsequently,the cracks can rapidly propagate along GB due to the distribution of G-phase and the segregation of Si and Mn along the GB,which leads to intergranular cracking and low impact energy as for aged 30Cr2Ni4MoV steel.展开更多
A series of Mn-doped TiO2 nanowires(NWs) were prepared by hydrothermal method at the mole fraction of Mn changing from 0 to 12.0%.X-ray powder diffraction(XRD) analysis shows that all the samples have pure anatase str...A series of Mn-doped TiO2 nanowires(NWs) were prepared by hydrothermal method at the mole fraction of Mn changing from 0 to 12.0%.X-ray powder diffraction(XRD) analysis shows that all the samples have pure anatase structure.SEM and TEM studies show that the diameter and the length of the Mn-doped TiO2 NWs are larger than those of the undoped TiO2 NWs.Energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy(EDX) reveals that the samples are composed of Ti,Mn and O.According to magnetization measurements,all samples show ferromagnetic behavior,but only the undoped TiO2 NWs are completely ferromagnetic with a saturated magnetization about 1.0 mA·m2/kg.Mn-doped TiO2 samples exhibit antiferromagnetic and ferromagnetic(AF-FM) behaviors simultaneously.Photoluminescence(PL) spectra demonstrate the existence of MnO2 sublattice.These observations indicate that an AF-WF crossover is induced by the coexistence of TiO2 sublattice and MnO2 sublattice.展开更多
TiO2 nanotubes were prepared under normal pressure at a temperature of 120 ℃. Ag, Au, Pt nanoparticles supported on TiO2 nanotubes were prepared by m icrowave assisted heating polyol process. TEM images showed that m...TiO2 nanotubes were prepared under normal pressure at a temperature of 120 ℃. Ag, Au, Pt nanoparticles supported on TiO2 nanotubes were prepared by m icrowave assisted heating polyol process. TEM images showed that microwave prepa red Ag, Au, Pt nanoparticles supported on TiO2 nanotubes were small and well dis persed on the surface of the TiO2 nanotubes. UV-Vis absorption spectra showed th at the absorbance of Ag/TiO2 nanotubes and Au/TiO2 nanotubes in the visible ligh t range increased greatly compared to the single titania nanotubes.展开更多
文摘为进一步提高Mn-TiO_2/分子筛催化剂和等离子体协同的催化活性,增加CO2选择性,减少O3产量。以5A分子筛为催化剂载体,采用浸渍法并利用Ag改性制备了Ag-Mn-TiO_2/分子筛催化剂,并运用XRD、SEM、EDS和FT-IR等技术对催化剂进行了表征。在针-板式高压脉冲反应器中研究了Ag的负载量与焙烧温度对Ag-Mn-TiO_2/分子筛催化剂的催化活性、CO2选择性和O3的产量的影响。结果表明:掺杂Ag后,促进Mn价态向+4价转变,提高了Mn-TiO_2/分子筛催化剂活性;焙烧温度为500℃时,Ag和Mn在分子筛上分布均匀,有利于Ag和Mn氧化物晶粒成长。当脉冲电压20 k V,Ag负载量为4%时,Ag-Mn-TiO_2/分子筛催化剂的甲醛去除率达到97.6%,O3浓度为99.4 mg·m-3,CO2选择性为50.2%。
基金supported by the Youth Innovation Promotion Association CAS(No.Y2021059)the LingChuang Research Project of China National Nuclear Corporation,the Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences(No.XDA28040200)+1 种基金the Liaoning Unveiling and Commanding Program(2022JH1/10400017)the Innovation Foundation of Institute of Metal Research,CAS(No.2022-PY13).
文摘The aging embrittlement of 30Cr2Ni4MoV steel during service at high temperature has been attributed to the segregation of Si and Mn at grain boundary(GB).We report an alternative mechanism of aging embrittlement of 30Cr2Ni4MoV steel.Using atom probe tomography,it is found that the quenched and tempered(QT)30Cr2Ni4MoV steel has already contained obvious Si and Mn segregations at GB,which means that the Si and Mn segregations at GB are not sufficient to induce aging embrittlement.It is discovered for the first time in aged 30Cr2Ni4MoV there newly precipitate many G-phases along GB,and Si and Mn segregations at GB of QT30Cr2Ni4MoV steel are the main reason for the precipitation of G-phase.The hard and brittle G-phase helps to promote crack initiation during impact deformation.Subsequently,the cracks can rapidly propagate along GB due to the distribution of G-phase and the segregation of Si and Mn along the GB,which leads to intergranular cracking and low impact energy as for aged 30Cr2Ni4MoV steel.
基金Project(06JJ2031) supported by Natrual Science Foundation of Hunan Province, ChinaProject(06A065) supported by Education Department of Hunan Province, China
文摘A series of Mn-doped TiO2 nanowires(NWs) were prepared by hydrothermal method at the mole fraction of Mn changing from 0 to 12.0%.X-ray powder diffraction(XRD) analysis shows that all the samples have pure anatase structure.SEM and TEM studies show that the diameter and the length of the Mn-doped TiO2 NWs are larger than those of the undoped TiO2 NWs.Energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy(EDX) reveals that the samples are composed of Ti,Mn and O.According to magnetization measurements,all samples show ferromagnetic behavior,but only the undoped TiO2 NWs are completely ferromagnetic with a saturated magnetization about 1.0 mA·m2/kg.Mn-doped TiO2 samples exhibit antiferromagnetic and ferromagnetic(AF-FM) behaviors simultaneously.Photoluminescence(PL) spectra demonstrate the existence of MnO2 sublattice.These observations indicate that an AF-WF crossover is induced by the coexistence of TiO2 sublattice and MnO2 sublattice.
文摘TiO2 nanotubes were prepared under normal pressure at a temperature of 120 ℃. Ag, Au, Pt nanoparticles supported on TiO2 nanotubes were prepared by m icrowave assisted heating polyol process. TEM images showed that microwave prepa red Ag, Au, Pt nanoparticles supported on TiO2 nanotubes were small and well dis persed on the surface of the TiO2 nanotubes. UV-Vis absorption spectra showed th at the absorbance of Ag/TiO2 nanotubes and Au/TiO2 nanotubes in the visible ligh t range increased greatly compared to the single titania nanotubes.
