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Dielectric barrier discharge plasma synthesis of Ag/γ-Al_(2)O_(3) catalysts for catalytic oxidation of CO 被引量:1
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作者 陶云明 胥月兵 +4 位作者 常宽 陈美玲 Sergey A STAROSTIN 许虎君 林良良 《Plasma Science and Technology》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2023年第8期113-121,共9页
In this study,Ag/γ-Al_(2)O_(3)catalysts were synthesized by an Ar dielectric barrier discharge plasma using silver nitrate as the Ag source andγ-alumina(γ-Al_(2)O_(3))as the support.It is revealed that plasma can r... In this study,Ag/γ-Al_(2)O_(3)catalysts were synthesized by an Ar dielectric barrier discharge plasma using silver nitrate as the Ag source andγ-alumina(γ-Al_(2)O_(3))as the support.It is revealed that plasma can reduce silver ions to generate crystalline silver nanoparticles(Ag NPs)of good dispersion and uniformity on the alumina surface,leading to the formation of Ag/γ-Al_(2)O_(3)catalysts in a green manner without traditional chemical reductants.Ag/γ-Al_(2)O_(3)exhibited good catalytic activity and stability in CO oxidation reactions,and the activity increased with increase in the Ag content.For catalysts with more than 2 wt%Ag,100%CO conversion can be achieved at 300°C.The catalytic activity of the Ag/γ-Al_(2)O_(3)catalysts is also closely related to the size of theγ-alumina,where Ag/nano-γ-Al_(2)O_(3)catalysts demonstrate better performance than Ag/micro-γ-Al_(2)O_(3)catalysts with the same Ag content.In addition,the catalytic properties of plasma-generated Ag/nano-γ-Al_(2)O_(3)(Ag/γ-Al_(2)O_(3)-P)catalysts were compared with those of Ag/nano-γ-Al_(2)O_(3)catalysts prepared by the traditional calcination approach(Ag/γ-Al_(2)O_(3)-C),with the plasma-generated samples demonstrating better overall performance.This simple,rapid and green plasma process is considered to be applicable for the synthesis of diverse noble metal-based catalysts. 展开更多
关键词 DBD plasma plasma nanofabrication noble metal nanoparticles Co oxidation ag/-al2o3 catalysts
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Application of the Solvothermal Process in the Synthesis of High-performance Ag/γ-Al_2O_3 Catalysts
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作者 唐清 李锐星 +3 位作者 殷澍 Shingo Goto Daisuke Nagai Tsugio Sato 《过程工程学报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2006年第4期633-638,共6页
Ag/γ-Al2O3 is a kind of promising catalyst with the relatively lower cost compared with those using noble metals,good resistance against catalytic poisoning and excellent behaviour for NOx removal.In the present stud... Ag/γ-Al2O3 is a kind of promising catalyst with the relatively lower cost compared with those using noble metals,good resistance against catalytic poisoning and excellent behaviour for NOx removal.In the present study,Ag/γ-Al2O3 catalysts were synthesized by the solvothermal process and characterized by XRD,TG?DTA,TEM,UV?Vis and FT?IR.It was found that high-performance Ag/γ-Al2O3 catalysts could be synthesized by properly selecting starting materials,controlling the composition of solvent and other reaction conditions.The microstructure evolution of the catalysts was also discussed. 展开更多
关键词 ag/γ-al2o3 solvothermal process catalyst MICRoSTRUCTURE
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Magnetic Properties and Activity of Pt-Er/γ-Al_2O_3 Catalysts
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作者 李凤仪 李建勇 +1 位作者 卢维奇 章新泉 《Journal of Rare Earths》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2006年第1期50-53,共4页
A series of Pt-Er/γ-Al2O3 catalysts containing 0. 5 % (mass fraction) platinum and 0.05 %-1.5 % Er were prepared by impregnation of γ-Al2O3 supported with different concentrations of erbium chloride solution. Th... A series of Pt-Er/γ-Al2O3 catalysts containing 0. 5 % (mass fraction) platinum and 0.05 %-1.5 % Er were prepared by impregnation of γ-Al2O3 supported with different concentrations of erbium chloride solution. The surface properties of the catalysts were studied by methods of temperature programmed reduction and temperature programmed desorption. The magnetic behavior of Pt-Er/γ-Al2O3 catalysts were studied with a Faraday magnetic balance and the results show that the addition of Er can affect the surface properties, the catalytic activities, and magnetic behavior of the reforming catalysts. It is found that there is a corresponding relationship between the susceptibility and selectivity of Pt-Er/γ-Al2O3 catalysts. The experimental results show that Er plays the role of electron promoter. 展开更多
关键词 Pt-Er/γ-al2o3 catalysts catalytic activity magnetic orooerties surface orooerties rare earths
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MgO添加对Ag/γ-Al2O3-TiO2催化剂催化燃烧丙烷的影响 被引量:2
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作者 程丽军 袁善良 +3 位作者 卫敏 刘照 张彪 蒋毅 《石油化工》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2019年第12期1199-1205,共7页
采用分步浸渍法制备了一系列掺杂的Ag/MgO(x)/γ-Al2O3-TiO2催化剂,利用BET,XRD,TEM,XPS等分析方法对催化剂进行表征,并考察了催化剂催化燃烧丙烷的性能。实验结果表明,添加MgO能够影响活性组分Ag的化学状态,与Ag/γ-Al2O3-TiO2催化剂相... 采用分步浸渍法制备了一系列掺杂的Ag/MgO(x)/γ-Al2O3-TiO2催化剂,利用BET,XRD,TEM,XPS等分析方法对催化剂进行表征,并考察了催化剂催化燃烧丙烷的性能。实验结果表明,添加MgO能够影响活性组分Ag的化学状态,与Ag/γ-Al2O3-TiO2催化剂相比,添加MgO虽然明显抑制了Ag/MgO(x)/γ-Al2O3-TiO2催化剂表面Ag粒子的分散,但能够显著提高Ag0和活性氧物种的含量,从而提高了银基催化剂在丙烷催化燃烧反应中的活性。当MgO的负载量为15%(w)时,在305℃时丙烷转化率达90%,表明该催化剂具有较好的活性。 展开更多
关键词 氧化镁 ag/γ-al2o3-tio2催化剂 催化燃烧 活性氧物种
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Highly selective catalytic reduction of NO_x by MnO_x–CeO_2–Al_2O_3 catalysts prepared by self-propagating high-temperature synthesis 被引量:12
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作者 Chao Wang Feng Yu +5 位作者 Mingyuan Zhu Changjin Tang Ke Zhang Dan Zhao Lin Dong Bin Dai 《Journal of Environmental Sciences》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2019年第1期124-135,共12页
We first present preparation of MnOx–CeO_2–Al_2O_3 catalysts with varying Mn contents through a self-propagating high-temperature synthesis(SHS) method, and studied the application of these catalysts to the selectiv... We first present preparation of MnOx–CeO_2–Al_2O_3 catalysts with varying Mn contents through a self-propagating high-temperature synthesis(SHS) method, and studied the application of these catalysts to the selective catalytic reduction of NOxwith NH3(NH_3-SCR).Using the catalyst with 18 wt.% Mn(18 MnCe1Al2), 100% NO conversion was achieved at 200°C and a gas hourly space velocity of 15384 hr-1, and the high-efficiency SCR temperature window, where NO conversion is greater than 90%, was widened to a temperature range of 150–300°C. 18 MnCe1Al2 showed great resistance to SO_2(100 ppm)and H_2O(5%) at 200°C. The catalysts were characterized using X-ray diffraction, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, Brunauer–Emmett–Teller(BET) analysis, scanning electron microscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, and H_2 temperature programmed reduction. The characterization results showed that the surface atomic concentration of Mn increased with increasing Mn content, which led to synergism between Mn and Ce and improved the activity in the SCR reaction. 18 MnCe1Al2 has an extensive pore structure,with a BET surface area of approximately 135.4 m^2/g, a pore volume of approximately 0.16 cm^3/g, and an average pore diameter of approximately 4.6 nm. The SCR reaction on 18 MnCe1Al2 mainly followed the Eley-Rideal mechanism. The performances of the MnOx–CeO_2–Al_2O_3 catalysts were good, and because of the simplicity of the preparation process,the SHS method is applicable to their industrial-scale manufacture. 展开更多
关键词 NH3-SCR SHS method Mnox-Ceo2-al2o3 catalyst Nox REMoVAL efficiency
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Synthesis of neodymium modified CeO_2-ZrO_2-Al_2O_3 support materials and their application in Pd-only three-way catalysts 被引量:5
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作者 彭娜 周菊发 +3 位作者 陈山虎 罗秀超 陈耀强 龚茂初 《Journal of Rare Earths》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2012年第4期342-349,共8页
Ce-Zr-Al-Nd2O3 (CZAN) support materials were prepared by co-precipitation and impregnation methods, respectively. They were characterized by X-ray diffTaction (XRD), low temperature nitrogen adsorption-desorption,... Ce-Zr-Al-Nd2O3 (CZAN) support materials were prepared by co-precipitation and impregnation methods, respectively. They were characterized by X-ray diffTaction (XRD), low temperature nitrogen adsorption-desorption, oxygen pulsing technique, H2-temperamre programmed reduction (H2-TPR) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). The Pd-only three-way catalysts (Pd-TWC) supported on these materials were prepared by incipient wetness method and studied by activity tests. The results demonstrated that the CZAN supports obtained by the two methods showed better structural, textural and redox properties than the CZA without Nd2O3, and the addition of Nd203 improved the catalytic activity of TWC. Especially, the CZAN-i support prepared by impregnation method had better thermal stability and redox property. Meanwhile, the Pd/CZAN-i catalyst exhibited the best catalytic performance. XPS measurements indicated that the Nd-modified samples possessed more Ce3+ and oxygen vacancies on the surface of samples, which led to a better redox property. The excellent redox property of support materials helped to improve the catalytic activity of TWC. 展开更多
关键词 Ceo2-Zro2-al2o3 support materials ND2o3 Ce-o-Nd bonds Pd-only three-way catalysts redox property rare earths
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Preparation and characterization of Fe_2O_3-CeO_2-TiO_2/γ-Al_2O_3 catalyst for degradation dye wastewater 被引量:5
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作者 LIU Yan SUN De-zhi CHENG Lin LI Yan-ping 《Journal of Environmental Sciences》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2006年第6期1189-1192,共4页
In order to develop a catalyst with high activity for catalytic wet oxidation (CWO) process at room temperature and atmospheric pressure, Fe2O3-CeO2-TiO2/γ-Al2O3 catalyst was prepared by consecutive impregnation me... In order to develop a catalyst with high activity for catalytic wet oxidation (CWO) process at room temperature and atmospheric pressure, Fe2O3-CeO2-TiO2/γ-Al2O3 catalyst was prepared by consecutive impregnation method and the prepared parameters were optimized. The structure of the catalyst was characterized by BET, XRF, SEM and XPS technologies, and the actual wastewater was used to investigate the catalytic activity of Fe2O3-CeO2-TiO2/γ-Al2O3 in CWO process. The experimental results showed that the prepared catalyst exhibited good catalytic activity when the doping amount of Ti was 1.0 wt% (the weight ratio of Ti to carriers), and the middle product, Fe2O3-CeO2-TiO2/γ-Al2O3, was calcined in 450℃ for 2 h. The CWO experiment for treating actual dye wastewater indicated that the COD, color and TOC of actual wastewater were decreased by 62.23%, 50.12% and 41.26% in 3 h, respectively, and the ratio of BOD5/COD was increased from 0.19 to 0.30. 展开更多
关键词 catalytic wet oxidation (CWo Fe2o3-Ceo2-tio2/γ-al2o3 catalyst dye wastewater treatment
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Preparation and desulfurization activity of nano-CeO_2/γ-Al_2O_3 catalysts 被引量:4
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作者 Qi Yang Hui Hu Shan-Shan Wang 《Rare Metals》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2018年第7期554-560,共7页
γ-A12O3-supported CeO2 catalysts were pre- pared by microemulsion and impregnation methods and characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscope (SEM) techniques. At the same time, the des... γ-A12O3-supported CeO2 catalysts were pre- pared by microemulsion and impregnation methods and characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscope (SEM) techniques. At the same time, the desulfurization activity of catalysts was investigated. The results show that nanoscale active substances and a high desulfurization effect are achieved by microemulsion, exhibiting a significant dominance compared with traditional impregnation method. The optimal preparation condition is temperature of 30 ℃ and ratio of [H20]/[surface active agent] of 7 with slow demulsification. The activated catalysts still keep high and stable desulfurization activity during a wide temperature range of 450-600 ℃. Among a series of prepared catalysts, the desulfurization rate of 6CeOz/γ-A1203 is the highest, reaching up to 80 % when temperature is higher than 550℃. The catalytic reduction mechanism of SO2 over nano-CeOz/γ-A1203 follows redox mechanism. 展开更多
关键词 Nano-Ceo2/γ-al2o3 MICRoEMULSIoN catalyst DESULFURIZATIoN
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Pd/γ-Al2O3-TiO2催化剂上乙醇乙醛的催化氧化性能研究 被引量:4
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作者 李哲 姜少华 +2 位作者 权燕红 许丽 黄伟 《燃料化学学报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2009年第1期71-76,共6页
采用混胶法和机械混合等方法制备了Pd质量分数为1%的Pd/γ-Al2O3-TiO2催化剂,并对其催化活性、影响条件进行了考察。结果说明,由混胶法制备的Pd/γ-Al2O3-TiO2催化剂对乙醇和乙醛的完全氧化表现出优异的催化性能,其活性明显高于单一载... 采用混胶法和机械混合等方法制备了Pd质量分数为1%的Pd/γ-Al2O3-TiO2催化剂,并对其催化活性、影响条件进行了考察。结果说明,由混胶法制备的Pd/γ-Al2O3-TiO2催化剂对乙醇和乙醛的完全氧化表现出优异的催化性能,其活性明显高于单一载体催化剂Pd/TiO2和Pd/Al2O3,150℃时乙醇和乙醛的转化率分别达到98.9%和98.5%。在较宽温度范围内和高空速条件下表现出良好的稳定性。同时运用XRD、TEM和FT-IR等技术对催化剂进行了表征。结果表明,在Pd/γ-Al2O3-TiO2催化剂中Al2O3与TiO2之间存在着较强的相互作用,使γ-Al2O3-TiO2的比表面积和孔容积均调变到一个适中的数值,同时在催化剂表面Al2O3参与形成了有利于其催化活性的表面结构。 展开更多
关键词 Pd/γ-al2o3-tio2 催化氧化 醇类燃料 乙醇 乙醛
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Effect of Calcination Temperature on La-Modified Al2O3 Catalysts for Vapor Phase Hydrofluorination of Acetylene to Vinyl Fluoride 被引量:4
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作者 毕庆员 鲁继青 +2 位作者 邢丽琼 郭明 罗孟飞 《Chinese Journal of Chemical Physics》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2010年第1期89-94,I0002,共7页
A La-modified Al2O3 catalyst was prepared with deposition-precipitation method. The effect of calcination temperature on the reactivity for vapor phase hydrofluorination of acetylene to vinyl fluoride. The catalysts c... A La-modified Al2O3 catalyst was prepared with deposition-precipitation method. The effect of calcination temperature on the reactivity for vapor phase hydrofluorination of acetylene to vinyl fluoride. The catalysts calcined at different temperatures were characterized using NH3-TPD, pyridine-FTIR, X-ray diffraction, and Raman techniques. It was found that the calcination process could not only change the structure of these catalysts but also modify the amount of surface acidity on the catalysts. The catalyst calcined at 400 ℃ exhibited the highest conversion of acetylene (94.6%) and highest selectivity to vinyl fluoride (83.4%) and lower coke deposition selectivity (0.72%). The highest activity was related to the largest amount of surface acidity on the catalyst, and the coke deposition was also related to the total amount of surface acidic sites. 展开更多
关键词 La2o3-al2o3 catalyst Hydrofluorination reaction Vinyl fluoride ACETYLENE Calcination temperature
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TiO_2对In-Ag-O/γ-Al_2O_3催化剂上CO选择性还原NO的改性研究 被引量:3
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作者 吴爽 许振冲 +2 位作者 李俊 周明东 臧树良 《环境科学学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2015年第9期2745-2751,共7页
以Ti O2、γ-Al2O3及Ti O2-γ-Al2O3复合氧化物为载体,以In-Ag-O基为活性组分,采用等体积浸渍法制备了一系列In/Ag催化剂,通过XRD、BET、SEM、H2-TPR等技术手段对催化剂表面形态进行分析,并考察了催化剂对CO选择性还原NO的反应活性和载... 以Ti O2、γ-Al2O3及Ti O2-γ-Al2O3复合氧化物为载体,以In-Ag-O基为活性组分,采用等体积浸渍法制备了一系列In/Ag催化剂,通过XRD、BET、SEM、H2-TPR等技术手段对催化剂表面形态进行分析,并考察了催化剂对CO选择性还原NO的反应活性和载体中Ti O2含量对催化性能的影响.结果表明,Ti O2的添加促进了活性组分铟和银物种的分散,当Ti O2的含量为载体的15%时制备的催化剂活性最高,合适的Ti O2与γ-Al2O3配比使活性组分与载体之间发生了强烈的相互作用,由此提高了CO选择性还原NO的活性. 展开更多
关键词 TIo2 In ag γ-al2o3 No Co
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改性Ag/α-Al_2O_3催化丙烯气相环氧化反应 被引量:4
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作者 姚炜 郭杨龙 +4 位作者 卢冠忠 郭耘 王艳芹 张志刚 何丹农 《物理化学学报》 SCIE CAS CSCD 北大核心 2010年第6期1579-1584,共6页
制备了以分子氧为氧化剂,对丙烯气相环氧化具有较好催化性能的改性负载银催化剂,并利用氧气程序升温脱附(O2-TPD)技术研究了氧在其表面上的脱附行为.实验结果表明:Ag/α-Al2O3催化剂只能使丙烯完全氧化成二氧化碳和水;当该催化剂用K2O... 制备了以分子氧为氧化剂,对丙烯气相环氧化具有较好催化性能的改性负载银催化剂,并利用氧气程序升温脱附(O2-TPD)技术研究了氧在其表面上的脱附行为.实验结果表明:Ag/α-Al2O3催化剂只能使丙烯完全氧化成二氧化碳和水;当该催化剂用K2O改性后,可获得少量的环氧丙烷;Y2O3改性的Ag/α-Al2O3催化剂,可获得极少量的丙醛和丙酮;将0.1%(w)Y2O3添加到Ag-K2O/α-Al2O3后,可以显著提高催化剂的丙烯环氧化性能.在0.1MPa、245℃、20%C3H6/8%O2/72%N2和气体空速2000h-1的反应条件下,通过20%(w)Ag-0.1%Y2O3-0.1%K2O/α-Al2O3催化剂时,丙烯转化率为4.0%,环氧丙烷的选择性为46.8%.O2-TPD研究表明,少量的Y2O3、K2O或Y2O3-K2O作为助剂添加到20%Ag/α-Al2O3催化剂中时,减少了高温区与丙烯完全氧化有关的吸附氧物种的量,低温区余下的吸附氧物种量不变,有利于丙烯环氧化反应,提高了环氧丙烷的选择性. 展开更多
关键词 ag/α-al2o3催化剂 丙烯环氧化 环氧丙烷 氧气程序升温脱附
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Syngas production by combined carbon dioxide reforming and partial oxidation of methane over Ni/α-Al_2O_3 catalysts 被引量:2
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作者 Armin Moniri S.Mehdi Alavi Mojgan Rezaei 《Journal of Natural Gas Chemistry》 EI CAS CSCD 2010年第6期638-641,共4页
Ni/α-Al2O3 catalysts were found to be active in the temperature range 600 ~ 900℃ for both CO2 reforming and partial oxidation of methane.The effects of Ni loading,reaction temperature and feed gas ratio for the com... Ni/α-Al2O3 catalysts were found to be active in the temperature range 600 ~ 900℃ for both CO2 reforming and partial oxidation of methane.The effects of Ni loading,reaction temperature and feed gas ratio for the combination of CO2 reforming and partial oxidation of CH4 over Ni/α-Al2O3 were investigated.Catalysts of xwt%Ni/α-Al2O3(x=2.5,5,8 and 12) were prepared by wet impregnating the calcined support with a solution of nickel nitrate.XRD patterns and activity tests have verified that the 5wt%Ni/α-Al2O3 was the most active catalyst,as compared with the other prepared catalyst samples.An increase of the Ni loading to more than 5wt% led to a reduction in the Ni dispersion.In addition,by combining the endothermic carbon dioxide reforming reaction with the exothermic partial oxidation reaction,the loss of catalyst activity with time on stream was reduced with the amount of oxygen added to the feed. 展开更多
关键词 o2 carbon dioxide (Co2 METHANE Ni/α-al2o3 catalysts combined reaction
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CO and C_3H_8 total oxidation over Pd/La-Al_2O_3 catalysts: Effect of calcination temperature and hydrothermal treatment 被引量:2
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作者 周仁美 邢丰 +3 位作者 王树元 鲁继青 金凌云 罗孟飞 《Journal of Rare Earths》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2014年第7期621-627,共7页
A series of Pd/La-Al2O3(PLA) catalysts with La-Al2O3(LA) support calcined at different temperatures(500, 700, 900 and 1050 oC) were prepared using an incipient wetness impregnation method. The activity of the fr... A series of Pd/La-Al2O3(PLA) catalysts with La-Al2O3(LA) support calcined at different temperatures(500, 700, 900 and 1050 oC) were prepared using an incipient wetness impregnation method. The activity of the fresh and hydrothermally aged PLA catalysts were tested for total oxidation of CO and C3H8. The activity of the fresh PLA catalysts for CO and C3H8 oxidation increased with increasing calcination temperature of the support, while the activities of the aged catalysts declined and became essentially the same. CO chemisorption results revealed that the suppressed activities of the aged catalysts were mainly due to the decline of palladium dispersion. The turnover frequency(TOF) of CO oxidation increased with increasing reduction ability of the catalysts, with a fresh catalyst calcined at 1050 oC having the highest value(0.048 s–1). However, the TOF of C3H8 total oxidation was affected by not only the redox properties of catalysts but also the size of Pd particle, and large Pd particles possessed higher TOF value of C3H8 oxidation, with the highest value(0.125 s–1) being obtained on an aged catalyst calcined at 500 oC. 展开更多
关键词 Pd/La-al2o3catalysts STABILITY turnover frequencies hydrothermal ageing rare earths
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Ag/α-Al_2O_3催化剂的热分解过程研究 被引量:3
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作者 卢立义 程远琳 +1 位作者 顾国耀 翁漪 《石油化工》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2003年第9期756-758,共3页
研究了Ag/α -Al2 O3催化剂在空气中的热分解过程。通过扫描电镜、热重分析等方法 ,对不同温度下热分解的银催化剂进行了剖析 ,并与银催化剂的反应性能相结合。结果表明 ,不同温度的热分解将影响催化剂中银颗粒的大小和形态 ,并最终影... 研究了Ag/α -Al2 O3催化剂在空气中的热分解过程。通过扫描电镜、热重分析等方法 ,对不同温度下热分解的银催化剂进行了剖析 ,并与银催化剂的反应性能相结合。结果表明 ,不同温度的热分解将影响催化剂中银颗粒的大小和形态 ,并最终影响催化剂性能。 展开更多
关键词 银催化剂 热分解 烧结 环氧乙烷 ag/α-al2o3催化剂
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SiO_2-TiO_2-Al_2O_3-R_2O系统逆性玻璃中TiO_2耐碱二重性的探讨 被引量:4
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作者 赵青林 吴正明 步恒祉 《硅酸盐通报》 CAS CSCD 2002年第5期41-45,共5页
通过测定SiO2 TiO2 Al2 O3 R2 O系统逆性玻璃的耐碱性及由玻璃转入碱侵蚀液中的SiO2及TiO2 的量 ,分析了TiO2 在玻璃耐碱性上的二重性 ,得出氧化物自身的耐碱性与氧化物对玻璃耐碱性的影响是
关键词 Sio2-tio2-al2o3-R2o系统 逆性玻璃 TIo2 耐碱二重性 二氧化钛
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硫酸钡改性对Ag/α-Al_2O_3催化剂乙烯环氧化催化性能的影响 被引量:9
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作者 李金兵 张志祥 +1 位作者 林强 王淑娟 《工业催化》 CAS 2011年第12期55-58,共4页
在α-Al_2O_3载体中加入硫酸钡进行改性,可以提高载体的强度和吸水率,提高Ag催化剂的初始活性,对初始选择性略有影响。随着载体中硫酸钡含量的增加,银催化剂样品的初始反应温度进一步降低。引入的硫酸钡经过高温焙烧处理在载体表面形成&... 在α-Al_2O_3载体中加入硫酸钡进行改性,可以提高载体的强度和吸水率,提高Ag催化剂的初始活性,对初始选择性略有影响。随着载体中硫酸钡含量的增加,银催化剂样品的初始反应温度进一步降低。引入的硫酸钡经过高温焙烧处理在载体表面形成"小突起"组织,使载体表面变得凹凸不平,抑制催化剂表面Ag粒子的迁移与聚集,降低Ag粒子在催化反应过程中的生长速率,从而改进Ag催化剂的稳定性,延长催化剂寿命。 展开更多
关键词 催化化学 硫酸钡 ag/α-al2o3催化剂 乙烯环氧化
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NOx storage and reduction assisted by non-thermal plasma over Co/Pt/Ba/γ-Al2O3 catalyst using CH_(4) as reductant 被引量:1
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作者 Tao ZHU Xing ZHANG +2 位作者 Nengjing YI Haibing LIU Zhenguo LI 《Plasma Science and Technology》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2021年第2期76-84,共9页
NOx storage and reduction(NSR)technology has been regarded as one of the most promising strategies for the removal of nitric oxides(NOx)from lean-burn engines,and the potential of the plasma catalysis method for NOx r... NOx storage and reduction(NSR)technology has been regarded as one of the most promising strategies for the removal of nitric oxides(NOx)from lean-burn engines,and the potential of the plasma catalysis method for NOx reduction has been confirmed in the past few decades.This work reports the NSR of nitric oxide(NO)by combining non-thermal plasma(NTP)and Co/Pt/Ba/γ-Al2O3(Co/PBA)catalyst using methane as a reductant.The experimental results reveal that the NOx conversion of NSR assisted by NTP is notably enhanced compared to the catalytic efficiency obtained from NSR in the range of 150°C–350°C,and NOx conversion of the 8%Co/PBA catalyst reaches 96.8%at 350°C.Oxygen(O_(2))has a significant effect on the removal of NOx,and the NOx conversion increases firstly and then decreases when the O_(2)concentration ranges from 2%to 10%.Water vapor reduces the NOx storage capacity of Co/PBA catalysts on account of the competition for adsorption sites on the surface of Co/PBA catalysts.There is a negative correlation between sulfur dioxide(SO_(2))and NOx conversion in the NTP system,and the 8%Co/PBA catalyst exhibits higher NOx conversion compared to other catalysts,which shows that Co has a certain SO_(2)resistance. 展开更多
关键词 non-thermal plasma Nox storage and reduction Co/Pt/Ba/γ-al2o3 catalyst Nox conversion influence parameter
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甲醇完全氧化Ag/γ-Al_2O_3催化剂的制备及性能表征 被引量:1
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作者 刘涛 冯流 +1 位作者 李钢 张敬畅 《天然气化工—C1化学与化工》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2003年第6期5-8,共4页
分别采用等体积浸渍法和浸渍 沉淀法制备了Ag/γ Al2O3催化剂,在固定床常压连续流动反应器 气相色谱仪组合装置上考察了不同催化剂在甲醇完全氧化中的催化活性,并用XRD、TEM等手段进行了表征。结果表明,以NaOH作为共沉淀剂,采用浸渍 沉... 分别采用等体积浸渍法和浸渍 沉淀法制备了Ag/γ Al2O3催化剂,在固定床常压连续流动反应器 气相色谱仪组合装置上考察了不同催化剂在甲醇完全氧化中的催化活性,并用XRD、TEM等手段进行了表征。结果表明,以NaOH作为共沉淀剂,采用浸渍 沉淀法制备的Ag/γ Al2O3催化剂负载的Ag含量高,粒子粒径小,分布均匀,且具有最好的甲醇完全氧化活性。 展开更多
关键词 甲醇 ag/γ-al2o3催化剂 完全氧化
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纳米γ-Al_2O_3对Ag(Ⅰ)及其配合物的吸附性能表征 被引量:1
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作者 冯青琴 王贵方 《河南师范大学学报(自然科学版)》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2009年第5期97-99,107,共4页
溶胶-凝胶法合成纳米γ-Al2O3,以透射电镜(TEM)、X射线衍射(XRD)、比表面积测定(BET)等手段对所得的纳米γ-Al2O3进行了表征,表明纳米粒子的直径在10~50nm.并利用Zetaplus电位仪测定了其等电点为7.65.考察了纳米γ-Al2O3。... 溶胶-凝胶法合成纳米γ-Al2O3,以透射电镜(TEM)、X射线衍射(XRD)、比表面积测定(BET)等手段对所得的纳米γ-Al2O3进行了表征,表明纳米粒子的直径在10~50nm.并利用Zetaplus电位仪测定了其等电点为7.65.考察了纳米γ-Al2O3。在静态吸附条件下对Ag(Ⅰ)及其配合物的吸附性能.结果表明,在pH值分别为5~6.5,8~9,2.5~9时,对Ag^+,Ag(NH3)2^+,Ag(S2O3)2^3-的吸附能力最强,且符合Freundlich吸附方程.吸附于纳米γ-Al2O3上的Ag(Ⅰ)及其配合物离子,可用0.1mol·L^-1HNO3溶液进行解脱,再生后的纳米γ-Al2O3吸附能力基本不变. 展开更多
关键词 纳米γ-al2o3 吸附 ag+ ag(NH3)2+ ag(S2o3)23-
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