The recent rapid growth in electronics has reached the point where there is a need for solid-state devices with excellent physical flexibility, which will be a significant advantage in modern electronic devices. In ...The recent rapid growth in electronics has reached the point where there is a need for solid-state devices with excellent physical flexibility, which will be a significant advantage in modern electronic devices. In particular, metal nanowires and nano-particles are chosen for electrodes because of their low resistance and high mechanical stability. Among the various alternatives, Ag nanomaterials have recently garnered increasing attention due to the high intrinsic conductivity, a transparency with a low sheet resistance and relatively low cost. We herein summarize recent developments toward flexible electronics on the basis of Ag nanomaterials , which show promising performance and outperform the commonly used. The typical fabrication techniques along with the promising applications for flexible devices, are thoroughly discussed.展开更多
通过对Ag-4Pd键合合金线冷加工和热处理过程中的微观组织与性能进行研究,分析了冷变形加工率和热处理温度对Ag-4Pd键合合金线力学性能、组织结构和熔断电流的影响。研究结果表明:Ag-4Pd键合合金线随冷加工率增长,强度增加,伸长率降低,...通过对Ag-4Pd键合合金线冷加工和热处理过程中的微观组织与性能进行研究,分析了冷变形加工率和热处理温度对Ag-4Pd键合合金线力学性能、组织结构和熔断电流的影响。研究结果表明:Ag-4Pd键合合金线随冷加工率增长,强度增加,伸长率降低,滑移和孪生变形为主要形变类型;随着热处理温度的增加,?0.050 mm Ag-4Pd键合合金线拉断力下降,伸长率增加,525℃热处理时,Ag-4Pd键合合金线具有优秀的力学性能;进一步增加热处理温度,Ag-4Pd键合合金线出现孪晶组织,且孪生形核及亚晶吞并长大形核为主要形核方式;热处理过程中施加在线材上的拉紧力过大,导致Ag-4Pd键合合金线表面呈凹凸不平的微小竹节状;经试验数据拟合,Ag-4Pd键合合金线电阻值随热处理温度升高而降低,其熔断电流与熔断时间之间存在指数函数关系,Ag-4Pd键合合金线熔断电流与弧长之间存多项式函数关系。展开更多
基金Program for the Top Young Academic Leaders of Higher Learning Institutions of Shanxi,100 Persons Program of Shanxithe Project Supported by Science Foundation of North University of China(No.110248-28140)The Project Supported by Science and Technology on Electronic Test & Measurement Laboratory(No.110103112113)
文摘The recent rapid growth in electronics has reached the point where there is a need for solid-state devices with excellent physical flexibility, which will be a significant advantage in modern electronic devices. In particular, metal nanowires and nano-particles are chosen for electrodes because of their low resistance and high mechanical stability. Among the various alternatives, Ag nanomaterials have recently garnered increasing attention due to the high intrinsic conductivity, a transparency with a low sheet resistance and relatively low cost. We herein summarize recent developments toward flexible electronics on the basis of Ag nanomaterials , which show promising performance and outperform the commonly used. The typical fabrication techniques along with the promising applications for flexible devices, are thoroughly discussed.
文摘利用扫描电镜、强度测试仪、热导率测试仪分析了Ag-4Pd和Ag-4Pd-0.5Ru键合合金线的性能及组织差异,研究了微量Ru元素对Ag-4Pd键合合金线球焊点尺寸、焊点形貌及键合强度的影响。结果表明:Ru元素的加入使Ag-4Pd键合合金线热导率由403 W/m?K降低到385 W/m?K,Ag-4Pd-0.5Ru键合合金线无空气焊球(free air ball)形状较Ag-4Pd键合合金线规则,提高了键合合金线焊点连接强度;Ag-4Pd键合合金线中的Ru元素使其热影响区长度由50μm减小至35μm,消除了由于热影响区长度过大导致的颈部微裂纹缺陷;Ag-4Pd键合合金线中的Ru元素细化了晶粒,增加了相同体积内不同取向的金属晶粒数目,改善了变形时的协同作用,降低了形变的不均匀性程度,获得了较规则的Ag-4Pd键合合金线球焊点形貌。
文摘通过对Ag-4Pd键合合金线冷加工和热处理过程中的微观组织与性能进行研究,分析了冷变形加工率和热处理温度对Ag-4Pd键合合金线力学性能、组织结构和熔断电流的影响。研究结果表明:Ag-4Pd键合合金线随冷加工率增长,强度增加,伸长率降低,滑移和孪生变形为主要形变类型;随着热处理温度的增加,?0.050 mm Ag-4Pd键合合金线拉断力下降,伸长率增加,525℃热处理时,Ag-4Pd键合合金线具有优秀的力学性能;进一步增加热处理温度,Ag-4Pd键合合金线出现孪晶组织,且孪生形核及亚晶吞并长大形核为主要形核方式;热处理过程中施加在线材上的拉紧力过大,导致Ag-4Pd键合合金线表面呈凹凸不平的微小竹节状;经试验数据拟合,Ag-4Pd键合合金线电阻值随热处理温度升高而降低,其熔断电流与熔断时间之间存在指数函数关系,Ag-4Pd键合合金线熔断电流与弧长之间存多项式函数关系。
