Sulfur doped anatase TiO2 nanoparticles （3 nm- 12 nm） were synthesized by the reaction of titanium tetrachloride, water and sulfuric acid with addition of 3 M NaOH at room temperature. The electro-optical and photoc...Sulfur doped anatase TiO2 nanoparticles （3 nm- 12 nm） were synthesized by the reaction of titanium tetrachloride, water and sulfuric acid with addition of 3 M NaOH at room temperature. The electro-optical and photocatalytic properties of the synthesized sulfur doped TiO2 nanoparticles were studied along with Degussa commercial TiO2 particles （24 nm）. The results show that band gap of TiO2 particles decreases from 3.31 to 3.25 eV and for that of commercial TiO2 to 3.2 eV when the particle sizes increased from 3 nm to 12 nm with increase in sulfur doping. The results of the photocatalytic activity under UV and sun radiation show maximum phenol conversion at the particle size of 4 nm at 4.80% S-doping. Similar results are obtained using UV energy for both phenol conversion and conversion of CO2＋H2O in which formation of methanol, ethanol and proponal is observed. Production of methanol is also achieved on samples with a particle size of 8 and 12 nm and sulfur doping of 4.80% and 5.26%. For TiO2 particle of 4 nm without S doping, the production of methanol, ethanol and proponal was lower as compared to the S-doped particles. This is attributed to the combined electronic effect and band gap change, S dopant, specific surface area and the light source used.展开更多
TiO2 doped with C, N and S (TCNS photocatalyst) was prepared by hydrolysis process using titanium iso-propoxide and thiourea. The prepared samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron micro...TiO2 doped with C, N and S (TCNS photocatalyst) was prepared by hydrolysis process using titanium iso-propoxide and thiourea. The prepared samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray photo electron spectroscopy (XPS), BET surface area, FTIR and diffuse reflectance spectra (DRS). The results showed that the prepared catalysts are anatase type and nanosized par-ticles. The catalysts exhibited stronger absorption in the visible light region with a red shift in the adsorption edge. The photocatalytic activity of TCNS photocatalysts was evaluated by the photocatalytic degradation of isoproturon pesticide in aqueous solution. In the present study the maximum activity was achieved for TCNS5 catalyst at neutral pH with 1 g L-1 catalyst amount and at 1.14 x 10-4 M concentration of the pesticide solution. The TCNS photocatalysts showed higher phtocatalytic activity under solar light irradiation. This is attributed to the synergetic effects of red shift in the absorption edge, higher surface area and the inhibition of charge carrier recombination process.展开更多
The preparation of peroxodisulfated zirconia titania(PSZT) solid super acid has been investigated as function of molar ratio of Ti to Zr, impregnation time, calcination time and temperature in esterification of maleic...The preparation of peroxodisulfated zirconia titania(PSZT) solid super acid has been investigated as function of molar ratio of Ti to Zr, impregnation time, calcination time and temperature in esterification of maleic anhydride with n octanol. The highest yield of dioctyl maleate was 98 2% at the optimum reaction conditions.展开更多
采用溶胶-凝胶浸渍提拉法在石英玻璃片上制备了Ag/TiO2薄膜。为研究不同热处理温度(500,600,700℃)对制备过程的影响,在薄膜的制备过程中其他的条件均不变(钛酸丁酯和硝酸银的摩尔比为1:0.18)。用透射电子显微镜(Transmission Electron ...采用溶胶-凝胶浸渍提拉法在石英玻璃片上制备了Ag/TiO2薄膜。为研究不同热处理温度(500,600,700℃)对制备过程的影响,在薄膜的制备过程中其他的条件均不变(钛酸丁酯和硝酸银的摩尔比为1:0.18)。用透射电子显微镜(Transmission Electron Microscope,TEM)记录样品的透射显微镜图像和衍射花样以表征薄膜的结构,用背散射电子(Backscattered Electron,BSE)检测器观察样品表面的组分分布,用能谱EDAX(Energy Dispersive Analysis of X-rays)分析Ag/TiO2薄膜样品的元素成分组成。实验结果表明,500℃热处理时得到了含有尺寸均匀的纳米银粒子的Ag/TiO2膜,随着热处理温度的升高,Ag的颗粒逐渐长大,尺寸分布变得不均匀,同时,膜中的银逐渐向薄膜表面迁移并挥发。展开更多
文摘Sulfur doped anatase TiO2 nanoparticles （3 nm- 12 nm） were synthesized by the reaction of titanium tetrachloride, water and sulfuric acid with addition of 3 M NaOH at room temperature. The electro-optical and photocatalytic properties of the synthesized sulfur doped TiO2 nanoparticles were studied along with Degussa commercial TiO2 particles （24 nm）. The results show that band gap of TiO2 particles decreases from 3.31 to 3.25 eV and for that of commercial TiO2 to 3.2 eV when the particle sizes increased from 3 nm to 12 nm with increase in sulfur doping. The results of the photocatalytic activity under UV and sun radiation show maximum phenol conversion at the particle size of 4 nm at 4.80% S-doping. Similar results are obtained using UV energy for both phenol conversion and conversion of CO2＋H2O in which formation of methanol, ethanol and proponal is observed. Production of methanol is also achieved on samples with a particle size of 8 and 12 nm and sulfur doping of 4.80% and 5.26%. For TiO2 particle of 4 nm without S doping, the production of methanol, ethanol and proponal was lower as compared to the S-doped particles. This is attributed to the combined electronic effect and band gap change, S dopant, specific surface area and the light source used.
文摘TiO2 doped with C, N and S (TCNS photocatalyst) was prepared by hydrolysis process using titanium iso-propoxide and thiourea. The prepared samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray photo electron spectroscopy (XPS), BET surface area, FTIR and diffuse reflectance spectra (DRS). The results showed that the prepared catalysts are anatase type and nanosized par-ticles. The catalysts exhibited stronger absorption in the visible light region with a red shift in the adsorption edge. The photocatalytic activity of TCNS photocatalysts was evaluated by the photocatalytic degradation of isoproturon pesticide in aqueous solution. In the present study the maximum activity was achieved for TCNS5 catalyst at neutral pH with 1 g L-1 catalyst amount and at 1.14 x 10-4 M concentration of the pesticide solution. The TCNS photocatalysts showed higher phtocatalytic activity under solar light irradiation. This is attributed to the synergetic effects of red shift in the absorption edge, higher surface area and the inhibition of charge carrier recombination process.
文摘The preparation of peroxodisulfated zirconia titania(PSZT) solid super acid has been investigated as function of molar ratio of Ti to Zr, impregnation time, calcination time and temperature in esterification of maleic anhydride with n octanol. The highest yield of dioctyl maleate was 98 2% at the optimum reaction conditions.
文摘采用溶胶-凝胶浸渍提拉法在石英玻璃片上制备了Ag/TiO2薄膜。为研究不同热处理温度(500,600,700℃)对制备过程的影响,在薄膜的制备过程中其他的条件均不变(钛酸丁酯和硝酸银的摩尔比为1:0.18)。用透射电子显微镜(Transmission Electron Microscope,TEM)记录样品的透射显微镜图像和衍射花样以表征薄膜的结构,用背散射电子(Backscattered Electron,BSE)检测器观察样品表面的组分分布,用能谱EDAX(Energy Dispersive Analysis of X-rays)分析Ag/TiO2薄膜样品的元素成分组成。实验结果表明,500℃热处理时得到了含有尺寸均匀的纳米银粒子的Ag/TiO2膜,随着热处理温度的升高,Ag的颗粒逐渐长大,尺寸分布变得不均匀,同时,膜中的银逐渐向薄膜表面迁移并挥发。
