Sudan Red are the chemosynthesis dyes of series of azo, which are mainly used as coloring additives in ma- nufacturing of some products, such as the wax, the oil-dyes, the petrol, and etc. In the process of food produ...Sudan Red are the chemosynthesis dyes of series of azo, which are mainly used as coloring additives in ma- nufacturing of some products, such as the wax, the oil-dyes, the petrol, and etc. In the process of food production, Sudan Dyes are banned to be used as food dyes in our country.展开更多
AIM： To observe the effect of protocatechuic aldchyde on the proliferation of hepatic stellate cells （HSCs）. METHODS： Liver fibrosis was induced in rats by carbon tetrachloride （CCh）. Then normal and fibrotic dr...AIM： To observe the effect of protocatechuic aldchyde on the proliferation of hepatic stellate cells （HSCs）. METHODS： Liver fibrosis was induced in rats by carbon tetrachloride （CCh）. Then normal and fibrotic drug sera were extracted from rats. The effects of protocatechuic aldchyde, raw Radix Salvia miltiorrhiza and drug sera of Salvia miltiorrhiza on HSC growth were determined by CCKoS. The protocatechuic aldchyde was separated by high performance liquid chromatography （HPLC） in a AIItima C18 column （250 mm × 4.6 mm, 5 μm） with a mobile phase of acetonitrile-4% glacial acetic acid solution （gradient elution） at the wavelength of 281 nm. RESULTS： Protocatechuic aldchyde, raw Radix Salvia miltiorrhiza and drug sera of Salvia miltiorrhiza were found to have inhibitory effects on proliferation of rat HSCs. Raw Radix Salvia miltiorrhiza had a stronger inhibitory effect than the drug sera. The fibrotic drug sera showed a higher suppressive effect than the normal drug sera （P 〈 0.05）. Protocatechuic aldchyde was found in crude materials of both Radix Salvia miltiorrhiza and its corresponding drug sera. The average recovery （n = 6） was 110.5% for raw Salvia miltiorrhiza Bge, 102% for normal drug sera and 105.2% for fibrotic drug sera. The relative standard devitation （RSD） was 0.37%, 1.96% and 1.51%, respectively （n=6）. The contents of protocatechuic aldchyde were 0.22%, 0.15% and 0.19%, respectively （n = 6） （P〈 0.05）. The RSD was 0.33%, 0.75% and 1.24% （n=6） for raw material of Radix Salvia miltiorrhiza, normal drug sera and fibrotic drug sera, respectively. The samples were stable for 6 d. CONCLUSION： Protocatechuic aldchyde can inhibit the growth of HSCs. HPLC is suitable for the determination of virtual bioactive components of Chinese herbal medicines in vitro.展开更多
The various advantages of organic polymer monoliths, including relatively simple preparation processes,abundant monomer availability, and a wide application range of pH, have attracted the attention of chromatographer...The various advantages of organic polymer monoliths, including relatively simple preparation processes,abundant monomer availability, and a wide application range of pH, have attracted the attention of chromatographers. Organic polymer monoliths prepared by traditional methods only have macropores and mesopores, and micropores of less than 50 nm are not commonly available. These typical monoliths are suitable for the separation of biological macromolecules such as proteins and nucleic acids, but their ability to separate small molecular compounds is poor. In recent years, researchers have successfully modified polymer monoliths to achieve uniform compact pore structures. In particular, microporous materials with pores of 50 nm or less that can provide a large enough surface area are the key to the separation of small molecules. In this review, preparation methods of polymer monoliths for high-performance liquid chromatography, including ultra-high cross-linking technology, post-surface modification, and the addition of nanomaterials, are discussed. Modified monolithic columns have been used successfully to separate small molecules with obvious improvements in column efficiency.展开更多
Introduction: Conventional metabolite analyses often require manual sample preparation, generating variability of measurements. This study describes a new method to quantify radiometabolites in blood, combining ultra ...Introduction: Conventional metabolite analyses often require manual sample preparation, generating variability of measurements. This study describes a new method to quantify radiometabolites in blood, combining ultra high performance liquid chromatography (UHPLC) and turbulent flow chromatography, an alternative fully automated process allowing analyte’s extraction. Methods: A new radiotracer for dopamine transporter imaging, namely LBT-999, was used to demonstrate the method’s robustness. Matrix effect, Turboflow column loading, linearity, specificity and precision were evaluated with in vitro samples of LBT-999 in human plasma. Radiodetector sensitivity and preliminary evaluation were respectively determined by analysis of calibrated samples of [18F]LBT-999 and blood samples from 4 healthy subjects injected with [18F]LBT-999, withdrawn at 5, 15, 30 and 45 min pi. Results: With three sequential loadings (3 × 100 μL) of the Turboflow column, mean coefficients of variation were 1%, below 2%, 2% and 30.9% for matrix effect, specificity, repeatability and intermediate precision, respectively. Correlation coefficients for linearity were superior to 0.97. Limits of detection and quantification of the radiodetector were fixed at 3 and 9 c/s. Retention times for [18F]LBT-999 and the two radiometabolites detected by radio-UHPLC were 6.5, 4.8 and 9.6 min. Forty-five min after the injection, parent fraction was still predominant with 57.8% ± 25% of the total radioactivity. Conclusions: An innovative approach, allying UHPLC and Turboflow column, was developed and its sensitivity, linearity, specificity and repeatability validated. Preliminary results of the clinical trial are in accordance with literature data, demonstrating its efficiency in radiometabolites quantification.展开更多
[Objective] This study aimed to establish a new method for determination of anemoside B4 content in pulsatilla water extract. [Method] Using acetonitrile-water （28：72） as the mobile phase, the high performance liqu...[Objective] This study aimed to establish a new method for determination of anemoside B4 content in pulsatilla water extract. [Method] Using acetonitrile-water （28：72） as the mobile phase, the high performance liquid chromatography, equipped with UV detector, was used to determine the anemoside B4 content in pulsatilla water extract. [Result] In the concentration range of 300-800 μg/ml, anemoside B4 content showed a good linear relationship with peak area. The average recovery of anemoside B4 was 98.12% （n=-6; RSD=-1.37%）. [Conclusion] The established method meets the requirements by methodology, and it can be used to determine the anemoside B4 content in pulsatilla water extract.展开更多
The research was carried out for establishing a new reverse phase-HPLC stability indicating method for the quantification of Rucaparib. The experiment was determined on Waters HPLC instrument using 996 photo-diode arr...The research was carried out for establishing a new reverse phase-HPLC stability indicating method for the quantification of Rucaparib. The experiment was determined on Waters HPLC instrument using 996 photo-diode array detector. The separation was done by using symmetry C-18 ODS (25 cm × 0.46 cm internal diameter) 5 μm analytical column containing mobile phase of Phosphate buffer (0.02 M) and methanol [65:35% v/v] adjusted pH to 4.8 by adding dilute ortho phosphoric acid. The method was run at 1 ml·min<sup>-1</sup> at 286 nm detection. The drug was eluted at 5.484 min. After developing the method, it was assured for the intended use by validation which was done according to ICH Q2B guidelines. The analytical parameters checked were linearity, accuracy, repeatability, intermediate precision, limit of detection, limit of quantitation, ruggedness and robustness. It was observed that the response of the detector was linear in the range of 6 - 14 μg/ml with correlation coefficient of 0.999. The results of all the parameters were found to be within the acceptance criteria. The stability indicating assay method was established by using the samples generated by forced degradation process. The forced degradation was carried out by subjecting the drug to acid, alkali, thermal, oxidative and photolytic degradation and the results showed that the degradation products were successfully separated from the drug. Hence, this can be applied perfectly later for the analysis of quality of the rucaparib drug.展开更多
The research was carried out to establish a new reverse phase-HPLC stability indicating method for quantifying Bimatoprost & Timolol in ophthalmic solution. The experiment of Bimatoprost & Timolol in ophthalmi...The research was carried out to establish a new reverse phase-HPLC stability indicating method for quantifying Bimatoprost & Timolol in ophthalmic solution. The experiment of Bimatoprost & Timolol in ophthalmic solution method development was determined on Waters HPLC instrument using a UV Detector. The separation was done by using L11, Zorbex SB phenyl (4.6 mm × 250 mm internal diameter) 5 μm analytical column, containing mobile phase of Phosphate buffer (0.02 M), methanol, and acetonitrile [50:30:20 % v/v]. The method was run at 1 ml·min<sup>-1</sup> at 210 nm for Bimatoprost and 295 nm for Timolol for detection. The drug was eluted at 10.81 min for Bimatoprost and 3.77 min for Timolol. After developing the method, it was assured for the intended use by validation, which was done according to ICH Q2B guidelines. The analytical parameters checked were Specificity/Selectivity, linearity, Range, accuracy, ruggedness, and robustness. It was observed that the response of the detector was linear in the range of 6 - 18 μg/ml with a correlation coefficient of 0.999. The results of all the parameters were found to be within the acceptance criteria. The stability-indicating assay method was established by using the samples generated by the forced degradation process. The forced degradation was carried out by subjecting the drug to acid, alkali, thermal, oxidative, and photolytic degradation, and the results showed that the degradation products were successfully separated from the drug. Hence, this can be applied perfectly later for the quantitative analysis of Bimatoprost 0.3% + Timolol 0.5% Ophthalmic Solution drugs for pharmaceutical use. Currently, there is no official method for Bimatoprost & Timolol combination products in USP or BP. Available research work related to single Bimatoprost or Timolol products was not suitable for testing Bimatoprost and Timolol combination drugs. Additionally, there is no stability-indicating method to test Bimatoprost & Timolol combination products which insist us to do research and develop a new reverse phase-HPLC indicating method which will be faster and more accurate.展开更多
为建立一种可同时检测鸽蛋中多类兽药残留的高通量液相色谱-串联质谱法,试验采用正己烷去脂,联合QuEChERS净化结合冷冻脂质过滤法,建立检测鸽蛋中5类24种兽药残留的高效液相色谱-串联质谱法。样品中的5类兽药(氯霉素类、磺胺类、硝基咪...为建立一种可同时检测鸽蛋中多类兽药残留的高通量液相色谱-串联质谱法,试验采用正己烷去脂,联合QuEChERS净化结合冷冻脂质过滤法,建立检测鸽蛋中5类24种兽药残留的高效液相色谱-串联质谱法。样品中的5类兽药(氯霉素类、磺胺类、硝基咪唑类、喹诺酮类和抗病毒类)经1.0%乙酸乙腈溶液提取,氮气吹干,冷冻过夜后,结合QuEChERS净化和正己烷去脂,采用1 mL 0.1%甲酸水-乙腈溶液(v/v,90∶10)复溶;高效液相色谱-串联质谱测定,内标法定量,采用实际样品建立方法的初步应用。结果显示:24种兽药在2.0~200 ng/mL线性关系良好(R2>0.99),该方法的定量限为2μg/kg,平均回收率为62.2%~117.1%,相对标准偏差4.3%~18.9%;实际样品检出的7种目标化合物与标准方法相比的相对标准偏差为1.34%~5.20%。研究表明,建立的检测鸽蛋中多类兽药残留的高通量液相色谱-串联质谱法省去固相萃取步骤,成本较低,灵敏高效,回收率优良、重复性稳定,适用于鸽蛋中多类兽药的快速监测分析。展开更多
为简化前处理过程,降低方法的检出限,进行了题示研究。采集鱼塘底泥样品,混匀、缩分、冷冻干燥、除杂、研磨、过筛后混匀,分取5.00 g,加入10.0μg·L^(-1)^(13)C_(6)-氯硝柳胺水合物标准溶液0.2 m L和含2.0%(体积分数)氨水的乙腈溶...为简化前处理过程,降低方法的检出限,进行了题示研究。采集鱼塘底泥样品,混匀、缩分、冷冻干燥、除杂、研磨、过筛后混匀,分取5.00 g,加入10.0μg·L^(-1)^(13)C_(6)-氯硝柳胺水合物标准溶液0.2 m L和含2.0%(体积分数)氨水的乙腈溶液20 m L,涡旋1 min,超声10 min,离心8 min。上清液于45℃旋蒸至近干,加入2.00 m L 70%(体积分数)乙腈溶液涡旋溶解残留物,再加入200 mg C18涡旋振荡30 s,离心5 min。收集上清液,过0.22μm有机滤膜,滤液采用高效液相色谱-串联质谱法测定。在色谱分析中,以Waters Atiantis^(TM) d C_(18)色谱柱为固定相,水-乙腈体系为流动相进行梯度洗脱;在质谱分析中,以电喷雾离子源负离子(ESI-)模式电离,选择反应监测(SRM)模式检测,内标法定量。结果显示,氯硝柳胺的质量浓度在0.20~50.00μg·L^(-1)内和其定量离子峰面积与同位素内标定量离子峰面积的比值呈线性关系,检出限(3S/N)为0.2μg·kg^(-1)。按照标准加入法进行回收试验,回收率为92.1%~113%,测定值的相对标准偏差(n=6)为1.6%~5.9%。方法用于实际样品的分析,检出的氯硝柳胺的质量分数为0.580~2.18 mg·kg^(-1)。展开更多
文摘Sudan Red are the chemosynthesis dyes of series of azo, which are mainly used as coloring additives in ma- nufacturing of some products, such as the wax, the oil-dyes, the petrol, and etc. In the process of food production, Sudan Dyes are banned to be used as food dyes in our country.
文摘AIM： To observe the effect of protocatechuic aldchyde on the proliferation of hepatic stellate cells （HSCs）. METHODS： Liver fibrosis was induced in rats by carbon tetrachloride （CCh）. Then normal and fibrotic drug sera were extracted from rats. The effects of protocatechuic aldchyde, raw Radix Salvia miltiorrhiza and drug sera of Salvia miltiorrhiza on HSC growth were determined by CCKoS. The protocatechuic aldchyde was separated by high performance liquid chromatography （HPLC） in a AIItima C18 column （250 mm × 4.6 mm, 5 μm） with a mobile phase of acetonitrile-4% glacial acetic acid solution （gradient elution） at the wavelength of 281 nm. RESULTS： Protocatechuic aldchyde, raw Radix Salvia miltiorrhiza and drug sera of Salvia miltiorrhiza were found to have inhibitory effects on proliferation of rat HSCs. Raw Radix Salvia miltiorrhiza had a stronger inhibitory effect than the drug sera. The fibrotic drug sera showed a higher suppressive effect than the normal drug sera （P 〈 0.05）. Protocatechuic aldchyde was found in crude materials of both Radix Salvia miltiorrhiza and its corresponding drug sera. The average recovery （n = 6） was 110.5% for raw Salvia miltiorrhiza Bge, 102% for normal drug sera and 105.2% for fibrotic drug sera. The relative standard devitation （RSD） was 0.37%, 1.96% and 1.51%, respectively （n=6）. The contents of protocatechuic aldchyde were 0.22%, 0.15% and 0.19%, respectively （n = 6） （P〈 0.05）. The RSD was 0.33%, 0.75% and 1.24% （n=6） for raw material of Radix Salvia miltiorrhiza, normal drug sera and fibrotic drug sera, respectively. The samples were stable for 6 d. CONCLUSION： Protocatechuic aldchyde can inhibit the growth of HSCs. HPLC is suitable for the determination of virtual bioactive components of Chinese herbal medicines in vitro.
文摘The various advantages of organic polymer monoliths, including relatively simple preparation processes,abundant monomer availability, and a wide application range of pH, have attracted the attention of chromatographers. Organic polymer monoliths prepared by traditional methods only have macropores and mesopores, and micropores of less than 50 nm are not commonly available. These typical monoliths are suitable for the separation of biological macromolecules such as proteins and nucleic acids, but their ability to separate small molecular compounds is poor. In recent years, researchers have successfully modified polymer monoliths to achieve uniform compact pore structures. In particular, microporous materials with pores of 50 nm or less that can provide a large enough surface area are the key to the separation of small molecules. In this review, preparation methods of polymer monoliths for high-performance liquid chromatography, including ultra-high cross-linking technology, post-surface modification, and the addition of nanomaterials, are discussed. Modified monolithic columns have been used successfully to separate small molecules with obvious improvements in column efficiency.
文摘Introduction: Conventional metabolite analyses often require manual sample preparation, generating variability of measurements. This study describes a new method to quantify radiometabolites in blood, combining ultra high performance liquid chromatography (UHPLC) and turbulent flow chromatography, an alternative fully automated process allowing analyte’s extraction. Methods: A new radiotracer for dopamine transporter imaging, namely LBT-999, was used to demonstrate the method’s robustness. Matrix effect, Turboflow column loading, linearity, specificity and precision were evaluated with in vitro samples of LBT-999 in human plasma. Radiodetector sensitivity and preliminary evaluation were respectively determined by analysis of calibrated samples of [18F]LBT-999 and blood samples from 4 healthy subjects injected with [18F]LBT-999, withdrawn at 5, 15, 30 and 45 min pi. Results: With three sequential loadings (3 × 100 μL) of the Turboflow column, mean coefficients of variation were 1%, below 2%, 2% and 30.9% for matrix effect, specificity, repeatability and intermediate precision, respectively. Correlation coefficients for linearity were superior to 0.97. Limits of detection and quantification of the radiodetector were fixed at 3 and 9 c/s. Retention times for [18F]LBT-999 and the two radiometabolites detected by radio-UHPLC were 6.5, 4.8 and 9.6 min. Forty-five min after the injection, parent fraction was still predominant with 57.8% ± 25% of the total radioactivity. Conclusions: An innovative approach, allying UHPLC and Turboflow column, was developed and its sensitivity, linearity, specificity and repeatability validated. Preliminary results of the clinical trial are in accordance with literature data, demonstrating its efficiency in radiometabolites quantification.
基金Supported by General Program of Beijing Municipal Education Commission(KM201410020007)~~
文摘[Objective] This study aimed to establish a new method for determination of anemoside B4 content in pulsatilla water extract. [Method] Using acetonitrile-water （28：72） as the mobile phase, the high performance liquid chromatography, equipped with UV detector, was used to determine the anemoside B4 content in pulsatilla water extract. [Result] In the concentration range of 300-800 μg/ml, anemoside B4 content showed a good linear relationship with peak area. The average recovery of anemoside B4 was 98.12% （n=-6; RSD=-1.37%）. [Conclusion] The established method meets the requirements by methodology, and it can be used to determine the anemoside B4 content in pulsatilla water extract.
文摘The research was carried out for establishing a new reverse phase-HPLC stability indicating method for the quantification of Rucaparib. The experiment was determined on Waters HPLC instrument using 996 photo-diode array detector. The separation was done by using symmetry C-18 ODS (25 cm × 0.46 cm internal diameter) 5 μm analytical column containing mobile phase of Phosphate buffer (0.02 M) and methanol [65:35% v/v] adjusted pH to 4.8 by adding dilute ortho phosphoric acid. The method was run at 1 ml·min<sup>-1</sup> at 286 nm detection. The drug was eluted at 5.484 min. After developing the method, it was assured for the intended use by validation which was done according to ICH Q2B guidelines. The analytical parameters checked were linearity, accuracy, repeatability, intermediate precision, limit of detection, limit of quantitation, ruggedness and robustness. It was observed that the response of the detector was linear in the range of 6 - 14 μg/ml with correlation coefficient of 0.999. The results of all the parameters were found to be within the acceptance criteria. The stability indicating assay method was established by using the samples generated by forced degradation process. The forced degradation was carried out by subjecting the drug to acid, alkali, thermal, oxidative and photolytic degradation and the results showed that the degradation products were successfully separated from the drug. Hence, this can be applied perfectly later for the analysis of quality of the rucaparib drug.
文摘The research was carried out to establish a new reverse phase-HPLC stability indicating method for quantifying Bimatoprost & Timolol in ophthalmic solution. The experiment of Bimatoprost & Timolol in ophthalmic solution method development was determined on Waters HPLC instrument using a UV Detector. The separation was done by using L11, Zorbex SB phenyl (4.6 mm × 250 mm internal diameter) 5 μm analytical column, containing mobile phase of Phosphate buffer (0.02 M), methanol, and acetonitrile [50:30:20 % v/v]. The method was run at 1 ml·min<sup>-1</sup> at 210 nm for Bimatoprost and 295 nm for Timolol for detection. The drug was eluted at 10.81 min for Bimatoprost and 3.77 min for Timolol. After developing the method, it was assured for the intended use by validation, which was done according to ICH Q2B guidelines. The analytical parameters checked were Specificity/Selectivity, linearity, Range, accuracy, ruggedness, and robustness. It was observed that the response of the detector was linear in the range of 6 - 18 μg/ml with a correlation coefficient of 0.999. The results of all the parameters were found to be within the acceptance criteria. The stability-indicating assay method was established by using the samples generated by the forced degradation process. The forced degradation was carried out by subjecting the drug to acid, alkali, thermal, oxidative, and photolytic degradation, and the results showed that the degradation products were successfully separated from the drug. Hence, this can be applied perfectly later for the quantitative analysis of Bimatoprost 0.3% + Timolol 0.5% Ophthalmic Solution drugs for pharmaceutical use. Currently, there is no official method for Bimatoprost & Timolol combination products in USP or BP. Available research work related to single Bimatoprost or Timolol products was not suitable for testing Bimatoprost and Timolol combination drugs. Additionally, there is no stability-indicating method to test Bimatoprost & Timolol combination products which insist us to do research and develop a new reverse phase-HPLC indicating method which will be faster and more accurate.
文摘为建立一种可同时检测鸽蛋中多类兽药残留的高通量液相色谱-串联质谱法,试验采用正己烷去脂,联合QuEChERS净化结合冷冻脂质过滤法,建立检测鸽蛋中5类24种兽药残留的高效液相色谱-串联质谱法。样品中的5类兽药(氯霉素类、磺胺类、硝基咪唑类、喹诺酮类和抗病毒类)经1.0%乙酸乙腈溶液提取,氮气吹干,冷冻过夜后,结合QuEChERS净化和正己烷去脂,采用1 mL 0.1%甲酸水-乙腈溶液(v/v,90∶10)复溶;高效液相色谱-串联质谱测定,内标法定量,采用实际样品建立方法的初步应用。结果显示:24种兽药在2.0~200 ng/mL线性关系良好(R2>0.99),该方法的定量限为2μg/kg,平均回收率为62.2%~117.1%,相对标准偏差4.3%~18.9%;实际样品检出的7种目标化合物与标准方法相比的相对标准偏差为1.34%~5.20%。研究表明,建立的检测鸽蛋中多类兽药残留的高通量液相色谱-串联质谱法省去固相萃取步骤,成本较低,灵敏高效,回收率优良、重复性稳定,适用于鸽蛋中多类兽药的快速监测分析。
文摘为简化前处理过程,降低方法的检出限,进行了题示研究。采集鱼塘底泥样品,混匀、缩分、冷冻干燥、除杂、研磨、过筛后混匀,分取5.00 g,加入10.0μg·L^(-1)^(13)C_(6)-氯硝柳胺水合物标准溶液0.2 m L和含2.0%(体积分数)氨水的乙腈溶液20 m L,涡旋1 min,超声10 min,离心8 min。上清液于45℃旋蒸至近干,加入2.00 m L 70%(体积分数)乙腈溶液涡旋溶解残留物,再加入200 mg C18涡旋振荡30 s,离心5 min。收集上清液,过0.22μm有机滤膜,滤液采用高效液相色谱-串联质谱法测定。在色谱分析中,以Waters Atiantis^(TM) d C_(18)色谱柱为固定相,水-乙腈体系为流动相进行梯度洗脱;在质谱分析中,以电喷雾离子源负离子(ESI-)模式电离,选择反应监测(SRM)模式检测,内标法定量。结果显示,氯硝柳胺的质量浓度在0.20~50.00μg·L^(-1)内和其定量离子峰面积与同位素内标定量离子峰面积的比值呈线性关系,检出限(3S/N)为0.2μg·kg^(-1)。按照标准加入法进行回收试验,回收率为92.1%~113%,测定值的相对标准偏差(n=6)为1.6%~5.9%。方法用于实际样品的分析,检出的氯硝柳胺的质量分数为0.580~2.18 mg·kg^(-1)。
