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热水法提取香菇多糖和茶树菇多糖研究 被引量:16
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作者 齐小琼 邓雯卿 李大卫 《湖北农业科学》 2016年第16期4258-4260,4264,共4页
真菌多糖具有降血糖、抗肿瘤、抗氧化、抗病毒和免疫调节等多种生理功能,且对机体毒副作用小,具有广阔的开发前景。以营养价值和药用价值均较高的香菇(Lentinus edodes)、茶树菇(Agrocybe aegirit)为原料,用热水提取法在90℃、料液比1∶... 真菌多糖具有降血糖、抗肿瘤、抗氧化、抗病毒和免疫调节等多种生理功能,且对机体毒副作用小,具有广阔的开发前景。以营养价值和药用价值均较高的香菇(Lentinus edodes)、茶树菇(Agrocybe aegirit)为原料,用热水提取法在90℃、料液比1∶20(g∶m L)、提取1次、4 h的条件下,提取两种真菌多糖。结果表明,热水法提取香菇多糖的得率为9.70%,茶树菇多糖的得率为13.10%,说明茶树菇中的多糖含量高于香菇。该研究可为后续开发利用真菌多糖提供重要依据。 展开更多
关键词 香菇(Lentinus edodes) 茶树菇(Agrocybe aegirit) 多糖 热水提取法
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An Orthogonal Experiment of Papain-Assisted Extraction of Polysaccharides from Agrocybe aegirit
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作者 齐小琼 陈丽 《Agricultural Science & Technology》 CAS 2015年第10期2331-2333,2336,共4页
[Objective] This study aimed to explore optimum conditions for papain-as- sisted extraction of polysaccharides from Agrocybe aegirit. [Method] Because enzyme is capable of destroying organizational structure of cells,... [Objective] This study aimed to explore optimum conditions for papain-as- sisted extraction of polysaccharides from Agrocybe aegirit. [Method] Because enzyme is capable of destroying organizational structure of cells, papain was selected to cat- alyze cells to let polysaccharides out. An orthogonal experiment was carried out to investigate the effects of hydrolysis temperature, hydrolysis time, enzyme concentra- tion and solid to liquid ratio on extraction of polysaccharides from A. aegirit. [Result] Through the orthogonal experiment, the optimum papain-assisted extraction conditions were obtained: hydrolysis temperature, 45 ℃; hydrolysis time, 2 h; enzyme concen- tration 2%; solid to liquid ratio, 1:80. [Conclusion] This study will provide a reference for extraction of polysaccharides from A. aegirit. 展开更多
关键词 Agrocybe aegirit Papain Orthogonal experiment Polysaccharide extraction
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