Objective To investigate three representative conditions,gallbladder colic,renal colic,and primary dysmenorrhea,to identify trends and regularities in acupoint selection and provide evidence-based references for clini...Objective To investigate three representative conditions,gallbladder colic,renal colic,and primary dysmenorrhea,to identify trends and regularities in acupoint selection and provide evidence-based references for clinical practice.Methods Clinical studies on acupuncture for gallbladder colic,renal colic,and primary dysmenorrhea published between 2006 and 2025 were retrieved from the Chinese National Knowledge Infrastructure(CNKI),Chinese Scientific Journal Database(VIP),Wanfang,and PubMed.Bibliometric analysis was performed using IBM SPSS Modeler 18.0,and the Apriori algorithm was applied to evaluate acupoint-use patterns.Results The analysis demonstrated that commonly selected acupoints for these conditions have remained relatively consistent over the past two decades.Frequently used acupoints for gallbladder colic included Yanglingquan(GB 34),Dannang(EX-LE 6),Qiuxu(GB 40),Taichong(LR 3),Danshu(BL 19),Zusanli(ST 36),Qimen(LR 14),Riyue(GB 24),and Ganshu(BL 18).For renal colic,the most frequently reported points were Shenshu(BL 23),Sanyinjiao(SP 6),Zusanli(ST 36),Yinlingquan(SP 9),Jingmen(GB 25),Guanyuan(CV 4),Ashi points,Zhongji(CV 3),and Pangguangshu(BL 28).The main acupoints for primary dysmenorrhea were Sanyinjiao(SP 6),Guanyuan(CV 4),Ciliao(BL 32),Diji(SP 8),Shiqizhui(EX-B 8),Zhongji(CV 3),Zusanli(ST 36),Zigong(EX-CA 1),and Qihai(CV 6).On average,treatment protocols employed 3-4 acupoints per session.Conclusions The most frequently selected acupoints for visceral smooth muscle spasmodic pain were located within the ganglion segment innervation areas,showing close association with the target organs.Furthermore,treatment protocols typically involved a small number of acupoints.These findings highlight the need for further systematic research,particularly randomized controlled trials,to validate and strengthen the evidence base.展开更多
【目的】基于R语言数据挖掘技术分析火针治疗膝骨关节炎的选穴规律,为临床应用提供选穴依据。【方法】通过计算机检索中国知网期刊全文数据库(CNKI)、万方学术期刊全文数据库(Wanfang)、维普中文科技期刊数据库(VIP)、中国生物医学数据...【目的】基于R语言数据挖掘技术分析火针治疗膝骨关节炎的选穴规律,为临床应用提供选穴依据。【方法】通过计算机检索中国知网期刊全文数据库(CNKI)、万方学术期刊全文数据库(Wanfang)、维普中文科技期刊数据库(VIP)、中国生物医学数据库(CBM)及美国生物医学信息检索系统(PubMed)、美国科学网(Web of Science)等各大数据库从2005年1月1日至2025年4月30日收录的有关火针治疗膝骨关节炎的临床研究类文献,利用Excel 2021建立腧穴处方数据库,采用R语言对腧穴使用频次、归经、特定穴情况进行统计,并进行相关性、关联规则分析和聚类分析。【结果】共纳入121篇文献,包含31个腧穴,总频次为725次。高频腧穴为内膝眼、犊鼻、阳陵泉等,常用经脉为足阳明胃经、足太阴脾经、足少阳胆经,五输穴-合穴为使用频次最高的特定穴。相关性分析表明:命门、太冲、申脉,膝关、委阳、承筋,内膝眼、犊鼻三组腧穴之间的配伍密切。关联规则分析显示:内膝眼-犊鼻为支持度最高的穴对,梁丘,阳陵泉-血海的提升度最高,将腧穴分为3大类聚类。【结论】火针治疗膝骨关节炎的选穴规律是以疏通经络、滋补肝肾为原则,结合局部取穴,核心腧穴为犊鼻、内膝眼、阳陵泉、血海、阿是穴、梁丘、足三里。展开更多
目的:运用R语言数据挖掘技术,探究针灸治疗子宫腺肌病痛经的选穴规律,为临床针灸治疗子宫腺肌病痛经提供参考。方法:通过计算机检索中国期刊全文数据库(CNKI)、万方学术期刊全文数据库(WanFang)、维普中文科技期刊数据库(VIP)、中国生...目的:运用R语言数据挖掘技术,探究针灸治疗子宫腺肌病痛经的选穴规律,为临床针灸治疗子宫腺肌病痛经提供参考。方法:通过计算机检索中国期刊全文数据库(CNKI)、万方学术期刊全文数据库(WanFang)、维普中文科技期刊数据库(VIP)、中国生物医学文献数据库(SinoMed)、美国生物医学信息检索系统(PubMed)、科学网(Web of Science)等数据库建库至2025年1月20日的针灸治疗子宫腺肌病痛经的临床研究文献,根据纳入和排除标准筛选文献并提取腧穴处方,采用Excel 2016建立处方数据库,运用R 4.4.3、Rstudio软件对腧穴频次、归经、特定穴、分布部位、关联规则及聚类情况进行分析与可视化。结果:共纳入60篇文献,提取到60条处方。共涉及61个腧穴,腧穴总使用频次为400次。高频腧穴为关元、三阴交、地机、气海、次髎等。归经选用以任脉、足太阴脾经和足太阳膀胱经为主。特定穴选用以交会穴和募穴为主。关联规则分析得出核心腧穴关元-三阴交-地机。通过函数对频次前十位的高频腧穴进行聚类分析,综合层次聚类树状图、轮廓系数、Gap统计量及机器投票,共得到4组聚类。结论:针灸治疗子宫腺肌病痛经的核心处方为关元、三阴交、地机,以腹部局部腧穴配合下肢远端腧穴为主,遵循远近配穴的选穴原则,可在此基础上根据疼痛严重症状及不同证型组合配穴。展开更多
基金supported by the Research and Innovation Fund of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine(2018-220315).
文摘Objective To investigate three representative conditions,gallbladder colic,renal colic,and primary dysmenorrhea,to identify trends and regularities in acupoint selection and provide evidence-based references for clinical practice.Methods Clinical studies on acupuncture for gallbladder colic,renal colic,and primary dysmenorrhea published between 2006 and 2025 were retrieved from the Chinese National Knowledge Infrastructure(CNKI),Chinese Scientific Journal Database(VIP),Wanfang,and PubMed.Bibliometric analysis was performed using IBM SPSS Modeler 18.0,and the Apriori algorithm was applied to evaluate acupoint-use patterns.Results The analysis demonstrated that commonly selected acupoints for these conditions have remained relatively consistent over the past two decades.Frequently used acupoints for gallbladder colic included Yanglingquan(GB 34),Dannang(EX-LE 6),Qiuxu(GB 40),Taichong(LR 3),Danshu(BL 19),Zusanli(ST 36),Qimen(LR 14),Riyue(GB 24),and Ganshu(BL 18).For renal colic,the most frequently reported points were Shenshu(BL 23),Sanyinjiao(SP 6),Zusanli(ST 36),Yinlingquan(SP 9),Jingmen(GB 25),Guanyuan(CV 4),Ashi points,Zhongji(CV 3),and Pangguangshu(BL 28).The main acupoints for primary dysmenorrhea were Sanyinjiao(SP 6),Guanyuan(CV 4),Ciliao(BL 32),Diji(SP 8),Shiqizhui(EX-B 8),Zhongji(CV 3),Zusanli(ST 36),Zigong(EX-CA 1),and Qihai(CV 6).On average,treatment protocols employed 3-4 acupoints per session.Conclusions The most frequently selected acupoints for visceral smooth muscle spasmodic pain were located within the ganglion segment innervation areas,showing close association with the target organs.Furthermore,treatment protocols typically involved a small number of acupoints.These findings highlight the need for further systematic research,particularly randomized controlled trials,to validate and strengthen the evidence base.
文摘【目的】基于R语言数据挖掘技术分析火针治疗膝骨关节炎的选穴规律,为临床应用提供选穴依据。【方法】通过计算机检索中国知网期刊全文数据库(CNKI)、万方学术期刊全文数据库(Wanfang)、维普中文科技期刊数据库(VIP)、中国生物医学数据库(CBM)及美国生物医学信息检索系统(PubMed)、美国科学网(Web of Science)等各大数据库从2005年1月1日至2025年4月30日收录的有关火针治疗膝骨关节炎的临床研究类文献,利用Excel 2021建立腧穴处方数据库,采用R语言对腧穴使用频次、归经、特定穴情况进行统计,并进行相关性、关联规则分析和聚类分析。【结果】共纳入121篇文献,包含31个腧穴,总频次为725次。高频腧穴为内膝眼、犊鼻、阳陵泉等,常用经脉为足阳明胃经、足太阴脾经、足少阳胆经,五输穴-合穴为使用频次最高的特定穴。相关性分析表明:命门、太冲、申脉,膝关、委阳、承筋,内膝眼、犊鼻三组腧穴之间的配伍密切。关联规则分析显示:内膝眼-犊鼻为支持度最高的穴对,梁丘,阳陵泉-血海的提升度最高,将腧穴分为3大类聚类。【结论】火针治疗膝骨关节炎的选穴规律是以疏通经络、滋补肝肾为原则,结合局部取穴,核心腧穴为犊鼻、内膝眼、阳陵泉、血海、阿是穴、梁丘、足三里。
文摘目的:运用R语言数据挖掘技术,探究针灸治疗子宫腺肌病痛经的选穴规律,为临床针灸治疗子宫腺肌病痛经提供参考。方法:通过计算机检索中国期刊全文数据库(CNKI)、万方学术期刊全文数据库(WanFang)、维普中文科技期刊数据库(VIP)、中国生物医学文献数据库(SinoMed)、美国生物医学信息检索系统(PubMed)、科学网(Web of Science)等数据库建库至2025年1月20日的针灸治疗子宫腺肌病痛经的临床研究文献,根据纳入和排除标准筛选文献并提取腧穴处方,采用Excel 2016建立处方数据库,运用R 4.4.3、Rstudio软件对腧穴频次、归经、特定穴、分布部位、关联规则及聚类情况进行分析与可视化。结果:共纳入60篇文献,提取到60条处方。共涉及61个腧穴,腧穴总使用频次为400次。高频腧穴为关元、三阴交、地机、气海、次髎等。归经选用以任脉、足太阴脾经和足太阳膀胱经为主。特定穴选用以交会穴和募穴为主。关联规则分析得出核心腧穴关元-三阴交-地机。通过函数对频次前十位的高频腧穴进行聚类分析,综合层次聚类树状图、轮廓系数、Gap统计量及机器投票,共得到4组聚类。结论:针灸治疗子宫腺肌病痛经的核心处方为关元、三阴交、地机,以腹部局部腧穴配合下肢远端腧穴为主,遵循远近配穴的选穴原则,可在此基础上根据疼痛严重症状及不同证型组合配穴。
