Background Stable angina pectoris is a common subtype of coronary heart disease.Patients suffer from chest tightness,chest pain and crushing pain under the inducement of fatigue and emotional agitation.This study aims...Background Stable angina pectoris is a common subtype of coronary heart disease.Patients suffer from chest tightness,chest pain and crushing pain under the inducement of fatigue and emotional agitation.This study aims to investigate the effect of exercise training guidance based on action research on exercise endurance and readmission rate of patients with stable angina pectoris.Methods A retrospective study was conducted on 60 patients with stable angina pectoris due to coronary heart disease admitted to our hospital from February 2020 to November 2023.Patients were divided into a control group of 29 cases(receiving conventional exercise training guidance)and a guidance group of 31 cases(receiving action research-based exercise training guidance).Both groups received continuous training for one month.A comparison was made between the exercise endurance indicators[6-minute walk test distance(6MWT),peak oxygen consumption(peak VO2),anaerobic threshold(AT),exercise duration(ED)],quality of life,and readmission rate within 6 months after intervention in both groups.Results After 1 month of intervention,6MWT,peak VO2,AT and ED were increased in both groups,and those in the guidance group were higher than those in the conventional group(P<0.05).The score of quality of life(The 36-item shot-form health status survey,SF-36)in both groups was increased,and the guidance group scored higher than the conventional group(P<0.05).The readmission rate of patients in the guidance group was 6.45%,which was lower than that in the conventional group(27.59%)(P<0.05).Conclusions The application of action research-based exercise training guidance in patients with stable angina pectoris due to coronary heart disease has significant effects,improving exercise endurance,significantly improving quality of life,and reducing readmission rate,thus having practical value.[S Chin J Cardiol 2024;25(3):162-168]展开更多
As is universally acknowledged,educators have endeavored for ages to seek the more effective teaching method.Then action research has become a tool which is frequently applied to the teaching practice aiming to locate...As is universally acknowledged,educators have endeavored for ages to seek the more effective teaching method.Then action research has become a tool which is frequently applied to the teaching practice aiming to locate the teaching mode satisfactory to both teachers and students.The English majors are required to pass the TEM-4 exam when they are sophomores.It is essential for them to acquire the effective learning skills from reading classes.But it seems that vocabulary and grammar study—so called the traditional teaching method prove boring to students.Therefore,the tapestry approach is put forward.But the question is though the tapestry approach stimulates students’interest,can it can improve their English level?In order to figure out the result,two classes will be chosen in this research—one is controlled class,the other is experimental class.The traditional teaching method and the tapestry approach will be used in these two classes respectively.The experiment will last one semester.The students will be tested on two same TEM-4 papers at the beginning and at the end of the semester.The data will be collected for comparison.If the experimental class get the higher scores in the TEM-4 paper,it demonstrates that the tapestry approach is successful in balancing the need for interests and the need for English improvement.展开更多
In this paper,the author presents an overview of the history and trends of the Research Methods in Second Language Acquisition in recent years;and then,combining the present situation in China,indicates that the appro...In this paper,the author presents an overview of the history and trends of the Research Methods in Second Language Acquisition in recent years;and then,combining the present situation in China,indicates that the approach of Action Research will be the future trend in research on Computer Assisted Second Language Acquisition(CASLA).To explain the author's viewpoint,this paper firstly sets out to describe the author's understanding of the Research Methods in Second Language Acquisition(SLA),and then the comprehension of Action Research in CASLA.展开更多
目的探讨基于行动研究法的PRECEDE(predisposing,reinforcing and enabling constructs in educational diagnosis and evaluation)护理模式在重症心力衰竭合并糖尿病(heart failure-diabetes mellitus,HF-DM)患者中的护理效果。方法选...目的探讨基于行动研究法的PRECEDE(predisposing,reinforcing and enabling constructs in educational diagnosis and evaluation)护理模式在重症心力衰竭合并糖尿病(heart failure-diabetes mellitus,HF-DM)患者中的护理效果。方法选取2022年1月-2024年1月扬州大学附属医院收治的86例重症HF-DM患者,按照不同护理方式分为两组,每组43例。对照组采用常规护理模式,研究组采用基于行动研究法的PRECEDE护理模式。对比两组血糖水平、自我管理能力、护理满意度。结果护理后,研究组空腹血糖、餐后2 h血糖、糖化血红蛋白水平均低于对照组,自我管理能力高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。研究组护理满意度高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论基于行动研究法的PRECEDE护理模式应用在重症HF-DM患者中,不仅能有效控制患者的血糖水平,提高其自我管理能力,还能显著提升患者的护理满意度。展开更多
<strong>Aim: </strong>To clarify transformation of the participants’ consciousness for rebuilding the community and its factors from the discussion contents by actions for male elderly people in Town A in...<strong>Aim: </strong>To clarify transformation of the participants’ consciousness for rebuilding the community and its factors from the discussion contents by actions for male elderly people in Town A in Fukushima prefecture. <strong>Design: </strong>This study was an action research. <strong>Method: </strong>The author verbalized discussion contents of the action conducted in 2018-2019 and analyzed them for each year by the text mining method. <strong>Results: </strong>The word appearance frequency was high in the order of “Person” and “Town A” in both years. One large word network was formed in 2018 and its topic was about what the participants feel in their life in Town A. Two large word networks were formed in 2019 and their topic was about the community participation including difficulty in motivating others such as how people who do not participate can feel like joining it.展开更多
文摘Background Stable angina pectoris is a common subtype of coronary heart disease.Patients suffer from chest tightness,chest pain and crushing pain under the inducement of fatigue and emotional agitation.This study aims to investigate the effect of exercise training guidance based on action research on exercise endurance and readmission rate of patients with stable angina pectoris.Methods A retrospective study was conducted on 60 patients with stable angina pectoris due to coronary heart disease admitted to our hospital from February 2020 to November 2023.Patients were divided into a control group of 29 cases(receiving conventional exercise training guidance)and a guidance group of 31 cases(receiving action research-based exercise training guidance).Both groups received continuous training for one month.A comparison was made between the exercise endurance indicators[6-minute walk test distance(6MWT),peak oxygen consumption(peak VO2),anaerobic threshold(AT),exercise duration(ED)],quality of life,and readmission rate within 6 months after intervention in both groups.Results After 1 month of intervention,6MWT,peak VO2,AT and ED were increased in both groups,and those in the guidance group were higher than those in the conventional group(P<0.05).The score of quality of life(The 36-item shot-form health status survey,SF-36)in both groups was increased,and the guidance group scored higher than the conventional group(P<0.05).The readmission rate of patients in the guidance group was 6.45%,which was lower than that in the conventional group(27.59%)(P<0.05).Conclusions The application of action research-based exercise training guidance in patients with stable angina pectoris due to coronary heart disease has significant effects,improving exercise endurance,significantly improving quality of life,and reducing readmission rate,thus having practical value.[S Chin J Cardiol 2024;25(3):162-168]
文摘As is universally acknowledged,educators have endeavored for ages to seek the more effective teaching method.Then action research has become a tool which is frequently applied to the teaching practice aiming to locate the teaching mode satisfactory to both teachers and students.The English majors are required to pass the TEM-4 exam when they are sophomores.It is essential for them to acquire the effective learning skills from reading classes.But it seems that vocabulary and grammar study—so called the traditional teaching method prove boring to students.Therefore,the tapestry approach is put forward.But the question is though the tapestry approach stimulates students’interest,can it can improve their English level?In order to figure out the result,two classes will be chosen in this research—one is controlled class,the other is experimental class.The traditional teaching method and the tapestry approach will be used in these two classes respectively.The experiment will last one semester.The students will be tested on two same TEM-4 papers at the beginning and at the end of the semester.The data will be collected for comparison.If the experimental class get the higher scores in the TEM-4 paper,it demonstrates that the tapestry approach is successful in balancing the need for interests and the need for English improvement.
文摘In this paper,the author presents an overview of the history and trends of the Research Methods in Second Language Acquisition in recent years;and then,combining the present situation in China,indicates that the approach of Action Research will be the future trend in research on Computer Assisted Second Language Acquisition(CASLA).To explain the author's viewpoint,this paper firstly sets out to describe the author's understanding of the Research Methods in Second Language Acquisition(SLA),and then the comprehension of Action Research in CASLA.
文摘目的探讨基于行动研究法的PRECEDE(predisposing,reinforcing and enabling constructs in educational diagnosis and evaluation)护理模式在重症心力衰竭合并糖尿病(heart failure-diabetes mellitus,HF-DM)患者中的护理效果。方法选取2022年1月-2024年1月扬州大学附属医院收治的86例重症HF-DM患者,按照不同护理方式分为两组,每组43例。对照组采用常规护理模式,研究组采用基于行动研究法的PRECEDE护理模式。对比两组血糖水平、自我管理能力、护理满意度。结果护理后,研究组空腹血糖、餐后2 h血糖、糖化血红蛋白水平均低于对照组,自我管理能力高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。研究组护理满意度高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论基于行动研究法的PRECEDE护理模式应用在重症HF-DM患者中,不仅能有效控制患者的血糖水平,提高其自我管理能力,还能显著提升患者的护理满意度。
文摘<strong>Aim: </strong>To clarify transformation of the participants’ consciousness for rebuilding the community and its factors from the discussion contents by actions for male elderly people in Town A in Fukushima prefecture. <strong>Design: </strong>This study was an action research. <strong>Method: </strong>The author verbalized discussion contents of the action conducted in 2018-2019 and analyzed them for each year by the text mining method. <strong>Results: </strong>The word appearance frequency was high in the order of “Person” and “Town A” in both years. One large word network was formed in 2018 and its topic was about what the participants feel in their life in Town A. Two large word networks were formed in 2019 and their topic was about the community participation including difficulty in motivating others such as how people who do not participate can feel like joining it.
