High-level interdisciplinary teams are a crucial pillar for research universities aiming to advance toward the Double First-Class Initiative and to foster interdisciplinary integration.This study developed a framework...High-level interdisciplinary teams are a crucial pillar for research universities aiming to advance toward the Double First-Class Initiative and to foster interdisciplinary integration.This study developed a framework for understanding the impact mechanisms and action strategies of high-level interdisciplinary team development through qualitative analysis of nine case teams from two research universities.It found that survival is an antecedent for research teams to engage in interdisciplinary collaboration,with key actors serving as a mediating variable to enhance team development.The interaction of institutions,resources,and culture shapes the development space,which in turn determines the team's strategic space.High-level interdisciplinary teams implement action strategies,including establishing long-term mechanisms,cultivating comparative advantages,and optimizing organizational ecosystems,to achieve rapid breakthroughs.To advance the high-quality development of interdisciplinary teams,it is essential to enhance interdisciplinary integration and implement targeted,systemic,organizational,and fundamental measures across multiple dimensions,such as resources,institutions,and culture.These efforts would facilitate a multidimensional environment conducive to interdisciplinaryteams'development.展开更多
The rapid development of new-generation information technology has triggered the evolution of education and teaching towards digitalization,accelerating the digital transformation of higher education and bringing an i...The rapid development of new-generation information technology has triggered the evolution of education and teaching towards digitalization,accelerating the digital transformation of higher education and bringing an important opportunity for the high-quality development of higher education.Firstly,we give an overview of the digital development of higher education and discuss how information technology is reshaping the teaching and learning of higher education.Secondly,we explain the consensus on the digital development of higher education,and focus on summarizing the digital achievements of higher education in China and analyzing the successful experience through the introduction of the digital development trend of higher education in the world.Finally,we point out the current problems and challenges and make a preliminary discussion.Digital empowerment has arrived,and in the era of digitization,the transformation and development of higher education will lead to systemic changes in universities.This is an inevitable stage in the process of higher education development.Digital transformation will drive higher education to be more competitive,inclusive,and accessible,enabling universities to unleash their digital vitality in various service functions and contribute to the construction of a digital China.展开更多
The Presidential Decree signed on February 7. 2017, approved the Strategy for Actions for the Development of the Republic of Uzbekistan along Five Priority Areas in 2017-2021, and worked out on the basis of a comprehe...The Presidential Decree signed on February 7. 2017, approved the Strategy for Actions for the Development of the Republic of Uzbekistan along Five Priority Areas in 2017-2021, and worked out on the basis of a comprehensive study of pressing issues of the population.展开更多
Building Information Modeling (BIM) is a process involving generation and management of digital representations of physical and functional characteristics of places, which can be exchanged or networked to support deci...Building Information Modeling (BIM) is a process involving generation and management of digital representations of physical and functional characteristics of places, which can be exchanged or networked to support decision-making in architecture, engineering and construction (AEC) sector. BIM is a relatively new technology in an industry typically slow to adopt changes, especially in Portugal. The present paper aims to frame the international implementation of BIM in order to propose a roadmap to spread the use of BIM methodologies in Portugal in the next decade.展开更多
Global biodiversity is the most essential component of the planet,and the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework(GBF)has been unanimously adopted by 196 parties worldwide in 2022 to achieve the global vision o...Global biodiversity is the most essential component of the planet,and the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework(GBF)has been unanimously adopted by 196 parties worldwide in 2022 to achieve the global vision of a world of living in harmony with nature by 2050.Of particular importance is the timely update of the National Biodiversity Strategies and Action Plans(NBSAPs)and/or National Targets aligned with the GBF before the sixteenth meeting of the Conference of the Parties(COP16)to the Convention on Biological Diversity.Upon comprehensive evaluation of updated NBSAPs of 47 parties and updated national targets of 126 parties,we proposed pathways that could better inform the updating processes.First,the essential elements of the goals and targets of the GBF applicable to national circumstances should be equivalently translated into national policies and instruments.Second,when specific national circumstances do not match with those essential elements,parties need to determine their own national biodiversity targets based on their situation but in a way that maintains and reflects the ambition of the GBF.Furthermore,the key factors that promote the success of biodiversity conservation are highlighted in terms of the target alignment with the GBF,the ownership enhancement,and the capacity building.We anticipate that these measures could facilitate immediate actions to update the NBSAPs to align with the GBF at the highest level while remaining cost-effectiveness.展开更多
基金funded by the National Social Sciences Fund of China in 2022,the general program“Research on Evolutionary Mechanisms and Cultivation Strategies for High-Level Interdisciplinary Teams in Universities”(No.BIA220102).
文摘High-level interdisciplinary teams are a crucial pillar for research universities aiming to advance toward the Double First-Class Initiative and to foster interdisciplinary integration.This study developed a framework for understanding the impact mechanisms and action strategies of high-level interdisciplinary team development through qualitative analysis of nine case teams from two research universities.It found that survival is an antecedent for research teams to engage in interdisciplinary collaboration,with key actors serving as a mediating variable to enhance team development.The interaction of institutions,resources,and culture shapes the development space,which in turn determines the team's strategic space.High-level interdisciplinary teams implement action strategies,including establishing long-term mechanisms,cultivating comparative advantages,and optimizing organizational ecosystems,to achieve rapid breakthroughs.To advance the high-quality development of interdisciplinary teams,it is essential to enhance interdisciplinary integration and implement targeted,systemic,organizational,and fundamental measures across multiple dimensions,such as resources,institutions,and culture.These efforts would facilitate a multidimensional environment conducive to interdisciplinaryteams'development.
基金supported by the Project of the Higher Education Department of the Ministry of Education“Research on the Guidelines,Standards and Specifications for the Construction of Online Open Courses,and Innovation in Teaching and Service Models”(2021)“Exploration and Application of Teaching Mode Based on MOOC in Higher Education”(2020)+1 种基金2020 Shandong Province Undergraduate Teaching Reform Major Sub-project“Research on the Construction of Emerging Engineering Education”(No.T2020011)Harbin Institute of Technology 2022 Graduate Education and Teaching Reform Research Project“Internet of Things Teaching Research and Practice Guided by the Ability to Solve Complex Computing System Problems”(No.IDOA10002164)。
文摘The rapid development of new-generation information technology has triggered the evolution of education and teaching towards digitalization,accelerating the digital transformation of higher education and bringing an important opportunity for the high-quality development of higher education.Firstly,we give an overview of the digital development of higher education and discuss how information technology is reshaping the teaching and learning of higher education.Secondly,we explain the consensus on the digital development of higher education,and focus on summarizing the digital achievements of higher education in China and analyzing the successful experience through the introduction of the digital development trend of higher education in the world.Finally,we point out the current problems and challenges and make a preliminary discussion.Digital empowerment has arrived,and in the era of digitization,the transformation and development of higher education will lead to systemic changes in universities.This is an inevitable stage in the process of higher education development.Digital transformation will drive higher education to be more competitive,inclusive,and accessible,enabling universities to unleash their digital vitality in various service functions and contribute to the construction of a digital China.
文摘The Presidential Decree signed on February 7. 2017, approved the Strategy for Actions for the Development of the Republic of Uzbekistan along Five Priority Areas in 2017-2021, and worked out on the basis of a comprehensive study of pressing issues of the population.
文摘Building Information Modeling (BIM) is a process involving generation and management of digital representations of physical and functional characteristics of places, which can be exchanged or networked to support decision-making in architecture, engineering and construction (AEC) sector. BIM is a relatively new technology in an industry typically slow to adopt changes, especially in Portugal. The present paper aims to frame the international implementation of BIM in order to propose a roadmap to spread the use of BIM methodologies in Portugal in the next decade.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(12371272)the National Major Science and Technology Projects of China(grant no.2018YFC0507206 and 2018YFC0507202)the Basic Research Project of Shanghai Science and Technology Commission(22JC1400800).
文摘Global biodiversity is the most essential component of the planet,and the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework(GBF)has been unanimously adopted by 196 parties worldwide in 2022 to achieve the global vision of a world of living in harmony with nature by 2050.Of particular importance is the timely update of the National Biodiversity Strategies and Action Plans(NBSAPs)and/or National Targets aligned with the GBF before the sixteenth meeting of the Conference of the Parties(COP16)to the Convention on Biological Diversity.Upon comprehensive evaluation of updated NBSAPs of 47 parties and updated national targets of 126 parties,we proposed pathways that could better inform the updating processes.First,the essential elements of the goals and targets of the GBF applicable to national circumstances should be equivalently translated into national policies and instruments.Second,when specific national circumstances do not match with those essential elements,parties need to determine their own national biodiversity targets based on their situation but in a way that maintains and reflects the ambition of the GBF.Furthermore,the key factors that promote the success of biodiversity conservation are highlighted in terms of the target alignment with the GBF,the ownership enhancement,and the capacity building.We anticipate that these measures could facilitate immediate actions to update the NBSAPs to align with the GBF at the highest level while remaining cost-effectiveness.
