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我的初中成长探索笔记
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作者 李曌 刘梅(指导) 《初中生》 2026年第11期90-93,共4页
In primary school,I was a topstudent.After the summer vacation,I started my junior high school life.But I had trouble getting used to itbecause everything around me wasdifferent,especially the difficultlessons.
关键词 initial period middle school academic difficulty ADAPTATION
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Measuring research difficulty of academic papers:A case study in natural language processing
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作者 Haochuan Li Jingyuan Li +4 位作者 Yi Zhao Heng Zhang Yukai Yang Zile Hu Chengzhi Zhang 《Data Science and Informetrics》 2025年第3期145-158,共14页
With the rapid growth of the number of academic papers,systematically evaluating the difficulty of research and its relationship to academic impact offers important significance for research topic selection and resour... With the rapid growth of the number of academic papers,systematically evaluating the difficulty of research and its relationship to academic impact offers important significance for research topic selection and resource allocation.However,current studies lack quantitative assessments of research difficulty and its correlation with academic impact.This paper proposes a comprehensive evaluation system for research difficulty,incorporating factors such as academic collaboration,content,and references.Taking the field of Natural Language Processing(NLP)as a case study,we extract both internal and external features from academic papers,compute multiple research difficulty indicators.We assign their weights using the entropy weight method and perform a weighted sum to obtain the research difficulty score of academic papers.This paper uses the citation frequency of academic papers to measure academic impact.To validate our approach,NLP experts assessed the difficulty of a sample of papers,and correlation analyses confirmed the reliability of our measurement.Empirical results reveal that in NLP,factors such as the number of pages,reference count,and participation of high-level institutions are significantly associated with academic impact.Moreover,we identify an inverted U-shaped relationship between research difficulty and academic impact.It suggests that moderately difficult research tends to achieve greater academic impact. 展开更多
关键词 academic article research difficulty academic impact Natural language processing
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