The integration of academic research methodologies into design thinking processes presents a transformative approach to addressing complex challenges in group housing,fostering inclusive,sustainable,and user-centered ...The integration of academic research methodologies into design thinking processes presents a transformative approach to addressing complex challenges in group housing,fostering inclusive,sustainable,and user-centered solutions.This research explores how methodologies such as Participatory Action Research,post-occupancy evaluations,and Research through Design can be systematically embedded within design thinking to bridge the gap between academic rigor and empathy-driven,iterative design practices.By synthesizing these paradigms,the study proposes a framework for group housing design that prioritizes co-design processes,empathy-based data collection,and participatory evaluation,while emphasizing adaptability through sociocultural insights and user feedback.Case studies analysis demonstrate the effectiveness of flexible,community-driven design,while emerging technologies like IoT-enabled cohousing signal new opportunities for innovation.Challenges,including scalability,long-term validation,and reconciling user autonomy with professional expertise,are critically analyzed.Ultimately,this research advances a hybrid methodology to redefine the conceptualization,implementation,and assessment of group housing,offering actionable pathways to achieve affordable,inclusive,and context-sensitive housing solutions.展开更多
LI Anshan, President of the Chinese Society of African Historical Studies, is a well known Chinese scholar who has dedicated himself to African studies for more than 30 years. He has witnessed the development of Afric...LI Anshan, President of the Chinese Society of African Historical Studies, is a well known Chinese scholar who has dedicated himself to African studies for more than 30 years. He has witnessed the development of African studies in China over the years.展开更多
I. Symposium on National Human Rights Institutions and Research Topics Academic research in the Chinese mainland on national human rights institutions started in February 2003. From October 16-17, 2004, the China Uni...I. Symposium on National Human Rights Institutions and Research Topics Academic research in the Chinese mainland on national human rights institutions started in February 2003. From October 16-17, 2004, the China University of Political Science and Law organized an international sympo- sium in Qingdao, Shandong Province, on research about national human rights protection institutions, inviting experts from Australia, South Africa and Canada to brief the symposium on related information concerning the Asia-Pacific region and South Africa as well as to provide information about Canada＇s National Human Rights Commission. Chinese participants also discussed the possibility of establishing a national human rights organization in China.展开更多
This article is a call to action to address escalating threats to scientific progress that affect academic researchers across the globe.These threats include public mistrust of science,challenges in translating academ...This article is a call to action to address escalating threats to scientific progress that affect academic researchers across the globe.These threats include public mistrust of science,challenges in translating academic research to end-user applications,a disconnect between academics and policymakers,emerging barriers to international collaboration,and a reliance on conventional metrics to evaluate academic performance.This article presents various calls to action informed by exemplary approaches across the globe that serve as frameworks to drive beneficial transformation for researchers,academic institutions,and society.展开更多
The rise of the“fishing reviewer”phenomenon presents a significant threat to the integrity of academic publishing,undermining the credibility of the peer review process and eroding trust in scientific journals.This ...The rise of the“fishing reviewer”phenomenon presents a significant threat to the integrity of academic publishing,undermining the credibility of the peer review process and eroding trust in scientific journals.This editorial explores the risk factors contributing to this troubling trend and identifies key indicators to recognize such reviewers.To address this issue,we propose strategies,including enhanced reviewer vetting,comprehensive training,and transparent recognition policies to foster a culture of accountability and ethical conduct in scholarly review.By implementing these measures,we can safeguard the quality and credibility of academic research.展开更多
Baosteel Technical Research,a quarterly journal,which is issued domestically and abroad,is run and sponsored by Baoshan Iron&Steel Co.,Ltd.Baosteel Technical Research mainly reports the achievements in technologic...Baosteel Technical Research,a quarterly journal,which is issued domestically and abroad,is run and sponsored by Baoshan Iron&Steel Co.,Ltd.Baosteel Technical Research mainly reports the achievements in technological innovation,academic research,new product development and industrial equipment improvement by Baosteel.It will continue to follow up on hot topics and serve the company's technological development and progress.展开更多
Baosteel Technical Research,a quarterly journal,which is issued domestically and abroad,is run and sponsored by Baoshan Iron & Steel Co.,Ltd.. Baosteel Technical Research mainly reports the achievements in technol...Baosteel Technical Research,a quarterly journal,which is issued domestically and abroad,is run and sponsored by Baoshan Iron & Steel Co.,Ltd.. Baosteel Technical Research mainly reports the achievements in technological innovation,academic research,new product development and industrial equipment improvement by Baosteel. It will continue to follow up on hot topics and serve the company's technological development and progress. Its readers include experts in steel metallurgy and related fields,technicians,management staff,professors and students in universities and colleges.展开更多
By using ZHANG Qiao＇s method for identifying fuzzy words （1998）, the present paper makes a statistic analysis of fuzzy words appearing in about 43,000 words of 6 academic research articles in management science. A ...By using ZHANG Qiao＇s method for identifying fuzzy words （1998）, the present paper makes a statistic analysis of fuzzy words appearing in about 43,000 words of 6 academic research articles in management science. A distribution curve of fuzzy words in management research articles is drawn in accordance with the structures of the articles, and it is proved to be reasonable for tile discourse function of each section. Furthermore, the fuzzy words are divided into three categories and eleven sub-categories, including Category Ⅰ-fuzzy words, Category Ⅱ-fuzzy words＋non-fuzzy part / non-fuzzy part＋fuzzy words, Category Ⅲ-approximators＋fuzzy words. Distribution of fuzzy words varies in different sections of research articles in management science, because of different communicative purposes or discourse functions. Introduction section and Conclusion section have a higher occurrence rate of fuzzy words than Abstract section and Methodology and Data section.展开更多
Journal Introduction″International Journal of Plant Engineering and Management″is in the charge of Ministry of Industry and Information Technology of the People′s Republic of China,and organized by Northwestern Pol...Journal Introduction″International Journal of Plant Engineering and Management″is in the charge of Ministry of Industry and Information Technology of the People′s Republic of China,and organized by Northwestern Polytechnical University.It is a kind of English academic quarterly publication publicly issued at home and abroad.Plant engineering and management is a comprehensive interdisciplinary sub⁃ject mainly reporting academic research on the application technology of equipment and industry management.It is of the characteristics of reporting both engineering and management while giving more priority to engineering as well as mechanics and electrics while giving priority to mechanics.Its contents involves technology,economy,management etc.展开更多
Journal Introduction"International Journal of Plant Engineering and Management"is in the charge of Ministry of Industry and Information Technology of the People's Republic of China,and organized by North...Journal Introduction"International Journal of Plant Engineering and Management"is in the charge of Ministry of Industry and Information Technology of the People's Republic of China,and organized by Northwestern Polytechnical University.It is a kind of English academic quarterly publication publicly issued at home and abroad.Plant engineering and management is a comprehensive interdisciplinary subject mainly reporting academic research on the application technology of equipment and industry management.展开更多
With a civilisation spanning millennia,China has long been a custodian of profound historical heritage.In recent years,alongside the establishment of museums,the country has accelerated efforts to develop national arc...With a civilisation spanning millennia,China has long been a custodian of profound historical heritage.In recent years,alongside the establishment of museums,the country has accelerated efforts to develop national archaeological site parks-innovative spaces that transform excavation sites into immersive classrooms.These parks not only preserve ancient relics but also invite the public to engage with the research process,bridging the gap between academia and popular understanding.展开更多
SPECIAL|Eyes on Academic Publishing in AI Era At a time when artificial intelligence(AI)is permeating many aspects of human life,academic publishing is faced with new challenges:How should academic journals safeguard ...SPECIAL|Eyes on Academic Publishing in AI Era At a time when artificial intelligence(AI)is permeating many aspects of human life,academic publishing is faced with new challenges:How should academic journals safeguard scholarly quality and research integrity against AI misuse?How should we improve efficiency with the aid of AI?展开更多
As an important branch of human geography, transportation geography has experienced three periods of evolution: foundation, systematization, and rapid development of the discipline. It has gradually become a relativel...As an important branch of human geography, transportation geography has experienced three periods of evolution: foundation, systematization, and rapid development of the discipline. It has gradually become a relatively mature discipline. During the period 1930– 1980, the development of transportation geography consisted mainly of the publication of theoretical texts. During 1980–2000, it gradually became a systematic discipline. Since the start of the 21 st century, transportation geography has focused mainly on exploring the impacts of transportation on socio-economic development. Currently, studies on transportation geography have led to significant developments in a number of areas, including transportation theory, facility distribution and planning, transportation flows and network analysis, evaluation of transport modes, transportation planning, and simulation and assessment of urban transportation. Such studies have also enriched human geography research, provided a wider geographical overview and elucidated the development mechanism of transportation, as well as helped to understand the impacts of transport development on socio-economic systems. Some findings obtained by geographers have been widely used in transportation geography and related fields, including the four basic laws of transportation generation, the hub–spoke mode of transport organization, the subordinating and guiding functions of transportation on socio-economic development, regional transport dominance measures, accessibility measures, and spatial organization of port systems.展开更多
Reasonable design and applications of graphene-based materials are supposed to be promising ways to tackle many fundamental problems emerging in lithium batteries,including suppression of electrode/electrolyte side re...Reasonable design and applications of graphene-based materials are supposed to be promising ways to tackle many fundamental problems emerging in lithium batteries,including suppression of electrode/electrolyte side reactions,stabilization of electrode architecture,and improvement of conductive component.Therefore,extensive fundamental research on this aspect has been performed so far.However,when it comes to large-scale industrial applications,the utilization of graphene-based materials progresses at a very slow pace.Namely,there presents a severe technological decoupling between academic research and industrial application,and there is an urgent need to link them.Herein,in order to address current issues of graphene-based materials used in lithium batteries,we present their latest advancements with stateof-the-art technologies.Potential applications of graphenebased materials in practical lithium batteries are highlighted and predicted to bridge the gap between the academic progress and industrial manufacture,thereby paving the way for accelerating the development of graphenebased material as well as lithium battery industry.展开更多
Scientific culture is among the focuses of academic research in China. It includes many disciplines,such as the philosophy of science, the history of science and technology, STS(science and technology studies), and tr...Scientific culture is among the focuses of academic research in China. It includes many disciplines,such as the philosophy of science, the history of science and technology, STS(science and technology studies), and traditional culture. Therefore, it involves interdisciplinary research that draws on the findings of many disciplines. Studies of scientific culture have achieved fruitful results and also involve some controversial ideas.展开更多
This book explores the importance of innovation ecology,and analyzes the necessity and key elements of building a good innovation ecology from the aspects of academic research,society,talent development,culture,intern...This book explores the importance of innovation ecology,and analyzes the necessity and key elements of building a good innovation ecology from the aspects of academic research,society,talent development,culture,international communication,and governance.It emphasizes the academic environment of free exploration,relaxed scientific research atmospheres,clear missions,democratic and equal discussion atmospheres,cross-learning research platforms,efficient social innovation ecosystems,advanced talent incentive mechanisms,positive innovation cultural atmospheres,open international cooperations,and the importance of effective governance in promoting innovation and science and technology.Finally,the author calls for deepening reform and optimizing the innovation ecology to provide strong support to build a scientific and technological power and realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.展开更多
Bejjing:The Commercial Press,2024,ISBN:9787100182560..A Study of Asian Diplomatic History written by Chen Fenglin in Chinese and published by Commercial Press in China in 2024,with the length of more than three hundre...Bejjing:The Commercial Press,2024,ISBN:9787100182560..A Study of Asian Diplomatic History written by Chen Fenglin in Chinese and published by Commercial Press in China in 2024,with the length of more than three hundred pages and about 500,000 Chinese characters,is a monumental work as it has exploited a rich academic mine that has been rarely systematically studied by other scholars.展开更多
With a civilization spanning millennia,China has long been a custodian of profound historical heritage.In recent years,alongside the establishment of museums,the country has accelerated efforts to develop national arc...With a civilization spanning millennia,China has long been a custodian of profound historical heritage.In recent years,alongside the establishment of museums,the country has accelerated efforts to develop national archaeological site parks——innovative spaces that transform excavation sites into immersive classrooms.These parks not only preserve ancient relics but also invite the public to engage with the research process,bridging the gap between academia and popular understanding.展开更多
In partnership with Central University of Finance and Economics(CUFE)in Beijing and the University of Chicago,I had the unique privilege of traveling to China for the first time for a period of nine days.The purpose o...In partnership with Central University of Finance and Economics(CUFE)in Beijing and the University of Chicago,I had the unique privilege of traveling to China for the first time for a period of nine days.The purpose of the trip was to partake in an academic research program focused on public capital markets.展开更多
Research on Lu Xun is never simply the analysis of an individual writer, but constitutes an understanding of the cultural attributes represented by Lu Xun himself and his writings. Likewise, the evaluation of research...Research on Lu Xun is never simply the analysis of an individual writer, but constitutes an understanding of the cultural attributes represented by Lu Xun himself and his writings. Likewise, the evaluation of research on Lu Xun is never a simple evaluation of academic history, but rather a social evaluation associated with the value orientations of those times. At present, with the return of academic logic and the growing tendency toward private research, a noteworthy divergence of standpoints and evaluations of Lu Xun research has emerged. At the same time, as a prominent discipline that has been over-interpreted, research on Lu Xun is demonstrating a tendency toward redundancy and triviality. Three fundamental paradigms are commonly employed in research on Lu Xun： historical research that attempts to explore historical materials; academic research that focuses on knowledge interpretation and aesthetic evaluation; and contemporary research that pursues the contemporary meaning and values of Lu Xun＇s ideas. Each paradigm offers an insight into and understanding of Lu Xun＇s rich and complex spiritual world; each presents a paradox of one kind or the other; and each performs different value functions.展开更多
文摘The integration of academic research methodologies into design thinking processes presents a transformative approach to addressing complex challenges in group housing,fostering inclusive,sustainable,and user-centered solutions.This research explores how methodologies such as Participatory Action Research,post-occupancy evaluations,and Research through Design can be systematically embedded within design thinking to bridge the gap between academic rigor and empathy-driven,iterative design practices.By synthesizing these paradigms,the study proposes a framework for group housing design that prioritizes co-design processes,empathy-based data collection,and participatory evaluation,while emphasizing adaptability through sociocultural insights and user feedback.Case studies analysis demonstrate the effectiveness of flexible,community-driven design,while emerging technologies like IoT-enabled cohousing signal new opportunities for innovation.Challenges,including scalability,long-term validation,and reconciling user autonomy with professional expertise,are critically analyzed.Ultimately,this research advances a hybrid methodology to redefine the conceptualization,implementation,and assessment of group housing,offering actionable pathways to achieve affordable,inclusive,and context-sensitive housing solutions.
文摘LI Anshan, President of the Chinese Society of African Historical Studies, is a well known Chinese scholar who has dedicated himself to African studies for more than 30 years. He has witnessed the development of African studies in China over the years.
文摘I. Symposium on National Human Rights Institutions and Research Topics Academic research in the Chinese mainland on national human rights institutions started in February 2003. From October 16-17, 2004, the China University of Political Science and Law organized an international sympo- sium in Qingdao, Shandong Province, on research about national human rights protection institutions, inviting experts from Australia, South Africa and Canada to brief the symposium on related information concerning the Asia-Pacific region and South Africa as well as to provide information about Canada＇s National Human Rights Commission. Chinese participants also discussed the possibility of establishing a national human rights organization in China.
基金funded by the Academy of Medical Sciences(UK)under award number SBF007\100176(R.Z.J.)UK Research and Innovation under award number MR/X032914/1(R.Z.J.)the Swiss National Science Foundation under award number PR00P3_185742(D.L.).
文摘This article is a call to action to address escalating threats to scientific progress that affect academic researchers across the globe.These threats include public mistrust of science,challenges in translating academic research to end-user applications,a disconnect between academics and policymakers,emerging barriers to international collaboration,and a reliance on conventional metrics to evaluate academic performance.This article presents various calls to action informed by exemplary approaches across the globe that serve as frameworks to drive beneficial transformation for researchers,academic institutions,and society.
文摘The rise of the“fishing reviewer”phenomenon presents a significant threat to the integrity of academic publishing,undermining the credibility of the peer review process and eroding trust in scientific journals.This editorial explores the risk factors contributing to this troubling trend and identifies key indicators to recognize such reviewers.To address this issue,we propose strategies,including enhanced reviewer vetting,comprehensive training,and transparent recognition policies to foster a culture of accountability and ethical conduct in scholarly review.By implementing these measures,we can safeguard the quality and credibility of academic research.
文摘Baosteel Technical Research,a quarterly journal,which is issued domestically and abroad,is run and sponsored by Baoshan Iron&Steel Co.,Ltd.Baosteel Technical Research mainly reports the achievements in technological innovation,academic research,new product development and industrial equipment improvement by Baosteel.It will continue to follow up on hot topics and serve the company's technological development and progress.
文摘Baosteel Technical Research,a quarterly journal,which is issued domestically and abroad,is run and sponsored by Baoshan Iron & Steel Co.,Ltd.. Baosteel Technical Research mainly reports the achievements in technological innovation,academic research,new product development and industrial equipment improvement by Baosteel. It will continue to follow up on hot topics and serve the company's technological development and progress. Its readers include experts in steel metallurgy and related fields,technicians,management staff,professors and students in universities and colleges.
文摘By using ZHANG Qiao＇s method for identifying fuzzy words （1998）, the present paper makes a statistic analysis of fuzzy words appearing in about 43,000 words of 6 academic research articles in management science. A distribution curve of fuzzy words in management research articles is drawn in accordance with the structures of the articles, and it is proved to be reasonable for tile discourse function of each section. Furthermore, the fuzzy words are divided into three categories and eleven sub-categories, including Category Ⅰ-fuzzy words, Category Ⅱ-fuzzy words＋non-fuzzy part / non-fuzzy part＋fuzzy words, Category Ⅲ-approximators＋fuzzy words. Distribution of fuzzy words varies in different sections of research articles in management science, because of different communicative purposes or discourse functions. Introduction section and Conclusion section have a higher occurrence rate of fuzzy words than Abstract section and Methodology and Data section.
文摘Journal Introduction″International Journal of Plant Engineering and Management″is in the charge of Ministry of Industry and Information Technology of the People′s Republic of China,and organized by Northwestern Polytechnical University.It is a kind of English academic quarterly publication publicly issued at home and abroad.Plant engineering and management is a comprehensive interdisciplinary sub⁃ject mainly reporting academic research on the application technology of equipment and industry management.It is of the characteristics of reporting both engineering and management while giving more priority to engineering as well as mechanics and electrics while giving priority to mechanics.Its contents involves technology,economy,management etc.
文摘Journal Introduction"International Journal of Plant Engineering and Management"is in the charge of Ministry of Industry and Information Technology of the People's Republic of China,and organized by Northwestern Polytechnical University.It is a kind of English academic quarterly publication publicly issued at home and abroad.Plant engineering and management is a comprehensive interdisciplinary subject mainly reporting academic research on the application technology of equipment and industry management.
文摘With a civilisation spanning millennia,China has long been a custodian of profound historical heritage.In recent years,alongside the establishment of museums,the country has accelerated efforts to develop national archaeological site parks-innovative spaces that transform excavation sites into immersive classrooms.These parks not only preserve ancient relics but also invite the public to engage with the research process,bridging the gap between academia and popular understanding.
文摘SPECIAL|Eyes on Academic Publishing in AI Era At a time when artificial intelligence(AI)is permeating many aspects of human life,academic publishing is faced with new challenges:How should academic journals safeguard scholarly quality and research integrity against AI misuse?How should we improve efficiency with the aid of AI?
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China,No.41171107No.41371143
文摘As an important branch of human geography, transportation geography has experienced three periods of evolution: foundation, systematization, and rapid development of the discipline. It has gradually become a relatively mature discipline. During the period 1930– 1980, the development of transportation geography consisted mainly of the publication of theoretical texts. During 1980–2000, it gradually became a systematic discipline. Since the start of the 21 st century, transportation geography has focused mainly on exploring the impacts of transportation on socio-economic development. Currently, studies on transportation geography have led to significant developments in a number of areas, including transportation theory, facility distribution and planning, transportation flows and network analysis, evaluation of transport modes, transportation planning, and simulation and assessment of urban transportation. Such studies have also enriched human geography research, provided a wider geographical overview and elucidated the development mechanism of transportation, as well as helped to understand the impacts of transport development on socio-economic systems. Some findings obtained by geographers have been widely used in transportation geography and related fields, including the four basic laws of transportation generation, the hub–spoke mode of transport organization, the subordinating and guiding functions of transportation on socio-economic development, regional transport dominance measures, accessibility measures, and spatial organization of port systems.
基金financially supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China(No.2020YFC1909604)the Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.52202269 and 52002248)+1 种基金Shenzhen Science and Technology program(No.20220810155330003)Shenzhen Basic Research Program(No.JCYJ20190808163005631)。
文摘Reasonable design and applications of graphene-based materials are supposed to be promising ways to tackle many fundamental problems emerging in lithium batteries,including suppression of electrode/electrolyte side reactions,stabilization of electrode architecture,and improvement of conductive component.Therefore,extensive fundamental research on this aspect has been performed so far.However,when it comes to large-scale industrial applications,the utilization of graphene-based materials progresses at a very slow pace.Namely,there presents a severe technological decoupling between academic research and industrial application,and there is an urgent need to link them.Herein,in order to address current issues of graphene-based materials used in lithium batteries,we present their latest advancements with stateof-the-art technologies.Potential applications of graphenebased materials in practical lithium batteries are highlighted and predicted to bridge the gap between the academic progress and industrial manufacture,thereby paving the way for accelerating the development of graphenebased material as well as lithium battery industry.
文摘Scientific culture is among the focuses of academic research in China. It includes many disciplines,such as the philosophy of science, the history of science and technology, STS(science and technology studies), and traditional culture. Therefore, it involves interdisciplinary research that draws on the findings of many disciplines. Studies of scientific culture have achieved fruitful results and also involve some controversial ideas.
文摘This book explores the importance of innovation ecology,and analyzes the necessity and key elements of building a good innovation ecology from the aspects of academic research,society,talent development,culture,international communication,and governance.It emphasizes the academic environment of free exploration,relaxed scientific research atmospheres,clear missions,democratic and equal discussion atmospheres,cross-learning research platforms,efficient social innovation ecosystems,advanced talent incentive mechanisms,positive innovation cultural atmospheres,open international cooperations,and the importance of effective governance in promoting innovation and science and technology.Finally,the author calls for deepening reform and optimizing the innovation ecology to provide strong support to build a scientific and technological power and realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.
文摘Bejjing:The Commercial Press,2024,ISBN:9787100182560..A Study of Asian Diplomatic History written by Chen Fenglin in Chinese and published by Commercial Press in China in 2024,with the length of more than three hundred pages and about 500,000 Chinese characters,is a monumental work as it has exploited a rich academic mine that has been rarely systematically studied by other scholars.
文摘With a civilization spanning millennia,China has long been a custodian of profound historical heritage.In recent years,alongside the establishment of museums,the country has accelerated efforts to develop national archaeological site parks——innovative spaces that transform excavation sites into immersive classrooms.These parks not only preserve ancient relics but also invite the public to engage with the research process,bridging the gap between academia and popular understanding.
文摘In partnership with Central University of Finance and Economics(CUFE)in Beijing and the University of Chicago,I had the unique privilege of traveling to China for the first time for a period of nine days.The purpose of the trip was to partake in an academic research program focused on public capital markets.
文摘Research on Lu Xun is never simply the analysis of an individual writer, but constitutes an understanding of the cultural attributes represented by Lu Xun himself and his writings. Likewise, the evaluation of research on Lu Xun is never a simple evaluation of academic history, but rather a social evaluation associated with the value orientations of those times. At present, with the return of academic logic and the growing tendency toward private research, a noteworthy divergence of standpoints and evaluations of Lu Xun research has emerged. At the same time, as a prominent discipline that has been over-interpreted, research on Lu Xun is demonstrating a tendency toward redundancy and triviality. Three fundamental paradigms are commonly employed in research on Lu Xun： historical research that attempts to explore historical materials; academic research that focuses on knowledge interpretation and aesthetic evaluation; and contemporary research that pursues the contemporary meaning and values of Lu Xun＇s ideas. Each paradigm offers an insight into and understanding of Lu Xun＇s rich and complex spiritual world; each presents a paradox of one kind or the other; and each performs different value functions.
