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不规则沟渠浅水流动的高阶平衡有限差分AWENO格式
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作者 徐昌玺 钱守国 李刚 《应用数学进展》 2024年第7期3570-3584,共15页
在本文中,我们提出了具有不规则几何形状和非平坦底部地形的开放沟渠中浅水方程的高阶有限差分加权本质无振荡(Alternative Weighted Essentially Non-Oscillatory) AWENO格式。所提出的格式保持了静水稳态解的良好平衡性质,即在通量梯... 在本文中,我们提出了具有不规则几何形状和非平坦底部地形的开放沟渠中浅水方程的高阶有限差分加权本质无振荡(Alternative Weighted Essentially Non-Oscillatory) AWENO格式。所提出的格式保持了静水稳态解的良好平衡性质,即在通量梯度和源项之间存在精确平衡时,在离散状态保持稳态。与具有恒定横截面的传统浅水方程相比,由于沟渠不规则几何形状引起的影响,构建良好平衡格式并不是一项简单的工作。为了保持良好平衡性质,我们首先重新构造源项,然后使用具有Lax-Friedrichs通量的静水重构方法,最后借助一种新颖的源项逼近方法离散源项。基准数值示例被应用来验证所得格式的良好性能:平衡性能,高阶精度,以及对不连续解的高分辨率。 展开更多
关键词 浅水沟渠方程 aweno 高阶精度 有限差分格式 良好平衡
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多孔浅水方程的高阶平衡保正有限差分AWENO格式
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作者 刘仁迪 钱守国 李刚 《应用数学进展》 2024年第10期4629-4641,共13页
本文提出了求解具有不连续孔隙度和底部地形的一维多孔浅水方程的高阶平衡保正有限差分AWENO格式,所提出的格式保持了静水稳态的良好平衡特性。在这个数值框架中,采用静水重构方法具有两个主要优点:1) 使用任意单调通量和重新表述源项... 本文提出了求解具有不连续孔隙度和底部地形的一维多孔浅水方程的高阶平衡保正有限差分AWENO格式,所提出的格式保持了静水稳态的良好平衡特性。在这个数值框架中,采用静水重构方法具有两个主要优点:1) 使用任意单调通量和重新表述源项的方法获得了良好平衡特性。2) 采用Lax-Friedrichs (LF)通量的一阶方案在适当的时间步长内保持了水高保正性。通过大量的数值算例验证了该格式具有高阶精度和良好平衡特性,所有算例的数值结果与解析解一致。In this paper, we propose a higher-order well-balanced and positivity-preserving finite-difference AWENO scheme for solving the one-dimensional porous shallow water equation with discontinuous porosity and bottom topography. The proposed format maintains the well-balanced property of the hydrostatic steady state. In this numerical framework, the hydrostatic reconstruction (HR) method is employed with two main advantages: 1) The method using arbitrary monotone fluxes and reformulated source terms obtains the well-balanced property. 2) The first-order scheme using Lax-Friedrichs (LF) fluxes and the HR method maintains the water height preserving properties with an appropriate time step. We verify that the scheme has high-order accuracy and well-balanced properties through a large number of numerical examples, and the numerical results of all cases agree with the analytical solutions. 展开更多
关键词 多孔浅水方程 aweno格式 静水重构方法 良好平衡性
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High Order Well-Balanced Finite Difference AWENO Scheme for Ripa and Pollutant Transport Systems
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作者 Yue Liu Zhen Gao +1 位作者 Peng Li Yaguang Gu 《Advances in Applied Mathematics and Mechanics》 2025年第2期554-579,共26页
The Ripa model consists of the shallow water equations and terms which take the horizontal temperature fluctuations into account.The pollutant transport model describes the transport and diffusion of pollutants in sha... The Ripa model consists of the shallow water equations and terms which take the horizontal temperature fluctuations into account.The pollutant transport model describes the transport and diffusion of pollutants in shallow water flows.Both models admit hydrostatic solutions in which the gradient of the flux term is exactly balanced by the source term on the right-hand side.In this paper,we write both models in a unified form and propose a well-balanced fifth-order finite difference alternative weighted essentially non-oscillatory(AWENO)scheme,which allows using arbitrary monotone,Lipschitz continuous and consistent numerical flux.For illustration purposes,the Lax-Friedrichs flux is employed.In order to design a well-balanced AWENO scheme,reformulation of the source term and linearization of the WENO interpolation operator are made.The well-balancedness of the proposed method will be analysed theoretically in this paper.Numerical examples verify the well-balanced property,high-order accuracy and effectiveness of our approach. 展开更多
关键词 aweno scheme well-balanced Ripa model pollutant transport model
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