The spatiotemporal features of carbon and nitrogen fluxes over China between 1979 and 2015were simulated by the Atmosphere–Vegetation Interaction Model(AVIM).The carbon fluxes of gross primary production and net prim...The spatiotemporal features of carbon and nitrogen fluxes over China between 1979 and 2015were simulated by the Atmosphere–Vegetation Interaction Model(AVIM).The carbon fluxes of gross primary production and net primary production captured the distribution pattern in China better than MODIS and TRENDY data.The results for nitrogen deposition and biological nitrogen fixation show the good performance of the AVIM simulation compared with the CMIP6 and CABLE data,with a deposition rate>4 g N m-2yr-1in south China.The variation in the gross primary production and net primary production can be up to 300 and 200 g C m-2yr-1in south and southeast China,respectively,and there is a discrepancy between the AVIM and the data from MODIS and TRENDY.This shows the difficulty in simulating the carbon flux in a monsoon climate region and the importance of coupling the nitrogen–carbon fluxes.The standard deviation of nitrogen deposition and biological nitrogen fixation is simulated well by the AVIM and there is a large range in nitrogen deposition of 0.8–1.2 g N m-2yr-1in south China.The climatological mean of the fluxes performs better than the variation in the standard deviation and anomaly and this variation in the carbon–nitrogen flux is the key to decreasing bias in future modeling studies.展开更多
新疆地处干旱和半干旱气候区,明确其生态系统的碳汇大小及其对气候变化的响应对研究中国干旱区植被碳汇及其对陆地碳平衡的贡献具有重要意义。基于最新地面气象观测数据,利用大气植被相互作用模型AVIM2(Atmosphere-Vegetation Interacti...新疆地处干旱和半干旱气候区,明确其生态系统的碳汇大小及其对气候变化的响应对研究中国干旱区植被碳汇及其对陆地碳平衡的贡献具有重要意义。基于最新地面气象观测数据,利用大气植被相互作用模型AVIM2(Atmosphere-Vegetation Interaction Model 2),在0.05°×0.05°经纬度空间网格上估算分析了1961-2015年新疆净生态系统生产力(NEP)的时空分布特征及其对气候变化的响应。研究结果表明:近55 a新疆NEP平均值为14.4 g C·m-2,没有明显变化趋势。空间上看,约40%地区的NEP呈下降趋势,主要分布在天山两麓的城市人口聚集区;而60%地区NEP呈上升走势,其主要分布在新疆昆仑山脉、天山山区和人烟稀少的荒漠地区。新疆NEP对降水量变化更为敏感,气温的变化对NEP的影响并不显著。虽然新疆平均碳汇随着年降水量的变化而在源与汇之间波动,但是从多年平均来看,新疆仍然为碳汇区。展开更多
利用大气植被相互作用模型AVIM2(Atmosphere-Vegetation Interaction Model 2)估算分析了时间长度为50年、空间分辨率为0.02°×0.02°的贵州净生态系统生产力(NEP),分析了其对气候变化的响应。结果表明,(1)AVIM2模型能够...利用大气植被相互作用模型AVIM2(Atmosphere-Vegetation Interaction Model 2)估算分析了时间长度为50年、空间分辨率为0.02°×0.02°的贵州净生态系统生产力(NEP),分析了其对气候变化的响应。结果表明,(1)AVIM2模型能够模拟出贵州森林净初级生产力(NPP)的变化,模拟偏差随着树龄的增大而不断减小,其模拟效果优于综合模型。(2)1961—2010年,贵州NEP(以C计)平均值为23.9 g·m-2·a-1,碳源区面积比例仅为5%,且植被覆盖类型为南部部分常绿阔叶林。NEP总量的变动范围为-7.0～11.5 Tg·a-1,平均每年吸收碳4.87Tg,碳汇量占中国区域的3～7%。(3)贵州境内31%的区域固碳能力下降明显(P<0.05)且主要集中在植被类型为常绿针叶林及农作物的北部地区,还有7%的区域固碳能力升高明显(P<0.05)且位于南部部分常绿阔叶林地区。(4)贵州NEP与气温显著负相关(P<0.01),与降水量显著正相关(P<0.05),气温对NEP的影响大于降水。展开更多
基金jointly supported by the project of the National Key R&D Program of China grant No. 2018YFA0606004the National Natural Science Foundation of China grant Nos.41630532 and 41975112。
文摘The spatiotemporal features of carbon and nitrogen fluxes over China between 1979 and 2015were simulated by the Atmosphere–Vegetation Interaction Model(AVIM).The carbon fluxes of gross primary production and net primary production captured the distribution pattern in China better than MODIS and TRENDY data.The results for nitrogen deposition and biological nitrogen fixation show the good performance of the AVIM simulation compared with the CMIP6 and CABLE data,with a deposition rate>4 g N m-2yr-1in south China.The variation in the gross primary production and net primary production can be up to 300 and 200 g C m-2yr-1in south and southeast China,respectively,and there is a discrepancy between the AVIM and the data from MODIS and TRENDY.This shows the difficulty in simulating the carbon flux in a monsoon climate region and the importance of coupling the nitrogen–carbon fluxes.The standard deviation of nitrogen deposition and biological nitrogen fixation is simulated well by the AVIM and there is a large range in nitrogen deposition of 0.8–1.2 g N m-2yr-1in south China.The climatological mean of the fluxes performs better than the variation in the standard deviation and anomaly and this variation in the carbon–nitrogen flux is the key to decreasing bias in future modeling studies.
文摘新疆地处干旱和半干旱气候区,明确其生态系统的碳汇大小及其对气候变化的响应对研究中国干旱区植被碳汇及其对陆地碳平衡的贡献具有重要意义。基于最新地面气象观测数据,利用大气植被相互作用模型AVIM2(Atmosphere-Vegetation Interaction Model 2),在0.05°×0.05°经纬度空间网格上估算分析了1961-2015年新疆净生态系统生产力(NEP)的时空分布特征及其对气候变化的响应。研究结果表明:近55 a新疆NEP平均值为14.4 g C·m-2,没有明显变化趋势。空间上看,约40%地区的NEP呈下降趋势,主要分布在天山两麓的城市人口聚集区;而60%地区NEP呈上升走势,其主要分布在新疆昆仑山脉、天山山区和人烟稀少的荒漠地区。新疆NEP对降水量变化更为敏感,气温的变化对NEP的影响并不显著。虽然新疆平均碳汇随着年降水量的变化而在源与汇之间波动,但是从多年平均来看,新疆仍然为碳汇区。
