Based on the atmospheric horizontal visibility data from forty-seven observational stations along the eastern coast of China near the Taiwan Strait and simultaneous NOAA/AVHRR multichannel satellite data during Januar...Based on the atmospheric horizontal visibility data from forty-seven observational stations along the eastern coast of China near the Taiwan Strait and simultaneous NOAA/AVHRR multichannel satellite data during January 2001 to December 2002, the spectral characters associated with visibility were investigated. Successful retrieval of visibility from multichannel NOAA/AVHRR data was performed using the principal component regression （PCR） method. A sample of retrieved visibility distribution was discussed with a sea fog process. The correlation coefficient between the observed and retrieved visibility was about 0.82, which is far higher than the 99.9% confidence level by statistical test. The rate of successful retrieval is 94.98% of the 458 cases during 2001 2002. The error distribution showed that high visibilities were usually under-estimated and low visibilities were over-estimated and the relative error between the observed and retrieved visibilities was about 21.4%.展开更多
蒸散量是水资源相互转化过程中非常重要但又难以定量确定的要素之一。SEBS(Surface Energy Balance System)模型是通过遥感数据计算区域蒸散量的重要模型,该模型可以在较少地面信息的情况下获得蒸散量的区域分布信息,同时具有较高的精...蒸散量是水资源相互转化过程中非常重要但又难以定量确定的要素之一。SEBS(Surface Energy Balance System)模型是通过遥感数据计算区域蒸散量的重要模型,该模型可以在较少地面信息的情况下获得蒸散量的区域分布信息,同时具有较高的精度。采用SEBS模型,利用NOAA/AVHRR数据对我国重要的商品粮基地三江平原区域蒸散发量进行了研究,并通过实测数据对估算结果进行了验证。结果表明:从时间分布来看,三江平原蒸散量总体上表现为从4月开始逐渐上升,7月达到最高值,8月后不断下降。在此基础上,探讨了三江平原蒸散量时间分布的原因。同时,结合研究区的土地利用类型,对三江平原区域蒸散量空间分布进行了分析,各种土地利用类型生长季平均蒸散量从大到小可以排列为:林地>水域>湿地>水田>旱田>草地>居工地。展开更多
基金This research is supported by the National High Technology Development Project （863） of China （Grant No. 2002AA639500） the Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province （Grant No. 032212）+1 种基金 National Basic Research Program of China （973 Program） （No. 2005CB422301） Program for New Century Excellent Talents in University （ NCET-05-0591 ）.
文摘Based on the atmospheric horizontal visibility data from forty-seven observational stations along the eastern coast of China near the Taiwan Strait and simultaneous NOAA/AVHRR multichannel satellite data during January 2001 to December 2002, the spectral characters associated with visibility were investigated. Successful retrieval of visibility from multichannel NOAA/AVHRR data was performed using the principal component regression （PCR） method. A sample of retrieved visibility distribution was discussed with a sea fog process. The correlation coefficient between the observed and retrieved visibility was about 0.82, which is far higher than the 99.9% confidence level by statistical test. The rate of successful retrieval is 94.98% of the 458 cases during 2001 2002. The error distribution showed that high visibilities were usually under-estimated and low visibilities were over-estimated and the relative error between the observed and retrieved visibilities was about 21.4%.
文摘蒸散量是水资源相互转化过程中非常重要但又难以定量确定的要素之一。SEBS(Surface Energy Balance System)模型是通过遥感数据计算区域蒸散量的重要模型,该模型可以在较少地面信息的情况下获得蒸散量的区域分布信息,同时具有较高的精度。采用SEBS模型,利用NOAA/AVHRR数据对我国重要的商品粮基地三江平原区域蒸散发量进行了研究,并通过实测数据对估算结果进行了验证。结果表明:从时间分布来看,三江平原蒸散量总体上表现为从4月开始逐渐上升,7月达到最高值,8月后不断下降。在此基础上,探讨了三江平原蒸散量时间分布的原因。同时,结合研究区的土地利用类型,对三江平原区域蒸散量空间分布进行了分析,各种土地利用类型生长季平均蒸散量从大到小可以排列为:林地>水域>湿地>水田>旱田>草地>居工地。
