We report a study on the electronic structure and chemical bonding of the PB and AsB diatomic molecules using high-resolution photoelectron imaging of cryogenically-cooled PB^(−)and AsB^(−)anions.The electron affiniti...We report a study on the electronic structure and chemical bonding of the PB and AsB diatomic molecules using high-resolution photoelectron imaging of cryogenically-cooled PB^(−)and AsB^(−)anions.The electron affinities of PB and AsB are measured to be 2.751(1)and 2.600(1)eV,respectively.The ground states of the PB^(−)and AsB−anions are determined to be ^(2)Σ^(+) with a σ^(1)π^(4) valence electron configuration.The ground states of neutral PB and AsB are found to be ^(3)Π_(2) with a σ^(1)π^(3) electron configuration.The spin-orbit excited states(^(3)Π_(1) and ^(3)Π_(0)),as well as two low-lying singlet excited states(^(1)Σ^(+)and ^(1)Π),are observed.Unusual spectroscopic characteristics are observed in the ^(3)Π_(2) ground state of AsB,probably due to state mixing with a higher-lying ^(1)Δ_(2) state.The current work provides extensive electronic and spectroscopic information for the PB and AsB molecules.展开更多
本研究旨在克隆猪锚蛋白重复序列和细胞信号抑制因子盒蛋白2(ankyrin repeat and suppressor of cytokine signalling box containing protein 2,ASB2)基因完整CDS区序列,通过生物信息学方法分析CDS序列和蛋白质基本特性,探讨其在晋汾...本研究旨在克隆猪锚蛋白重复序列和细胞信号抑制因子盒蛋白2(ankyrin repeat and suppressor of cytokine signalling box containing protein 2,ASB2)基因完整CDS区序列,通过生物信息学方法分析CDS序列和蛋白质基本特性,探讨其在晋汾白猪不同组织及卫星细胞诱导成肌过程中的表达规律。选取1日龄晋汾白猪为研究对象,依据GenBank中猪ASB2基因预测核苷酸序列设计引物,以背最长肌组织cDNA为模板,采用分段扩增法进行猪ASB2基因的克隆。利用生物信息学软件分析ASB2氨基酸序列及编码蛋白质的结构和功能,利用实时荧光定量PCR技术检测ASB2基因在猪不同组织及卫星细胞诱导成肌过程中的表达水平。结果显示,猪ASB2基因完整CDS区序列长1824 bp,共编码607个氨基酸。猪ASB2基因核苷酸序列与山羊和牛的相似性最高。生物信息学分析发现,ASB2蛋白为亲水性蛋白,共有54个磷酸化位点,11个O-糖基化位点,1个N-糖基化位点,没有信号肽。保守结构域分析结果表明存在11个ANK基序和1个SOCS基序。猪ASB2蛋白二级结构中无规则卷曲、α-螺旋、β-转角和延伸链分别占43.99%、40.36%、10.05%和5.60%。实时荧光定量PCR结果显示,ASB2基因在猪腰大肌组织中表达量最高,其次为背最长肌和心脏,且与其他组织中表达量具有极显著差异(P<0.01);在诱导卫星细胞成肌过程中发现该基因表达量呈先升高后降低趋势,提示其可能参与调控肌肉生长过程。本研究结果可为进一步探讨猪ASB2基因功能及作用机制提供参考依据。展开更多
基金supported by the National Science Foundation (Grant No.CHE-2403841)。
文摘We report a study on the electronic structure and chemical bonding of the PB and AsB diatomic molecules using high-resolution photoelectron imaging of cryogenically-cooled PB^(−)and AsB^(−)anions.The electron affinities of PB and AsB are measured to be 2.751(1)and 2.600(1)eV,respectively.The ground states of the PB^(−)and AsB−anions are determined to be ^(2)Σ^(+) with a σ^(1)π^(4) valence electron configuration.The ground states of neutral PB and AsB are found to be ^(3)Π_(2) with a σ^(1)π^(3) electron configuration.The spin-orbit excited states(^(3)Π_(1) and ^(3)Π_(0)),as well as two low-lying singlet excited states(^(1)Σ^(+)and ^(1)Π),are observed.Unusual spectroscopic characteristics are observed in the ^(3)Π_(2) ground state of AsB,probably due to state mixing with a higher-lying ^(1)Δ_(2) state.The current work provides extensive electronic and spectroscopic information for the PB and AsB molecules.
文摘本研究旨在克隆猪锚蛋白重复序列和细胞信号抑制因子盒蛋白2(ankyrin repeat and suppressor of cytokine signalling box containing protein 2,ASB2)基因完整CDS区序列,通过生物信息学方法分析CDS序列和蛋白质基本特性,探讨其在晋汾白猪不同组织及卫星细胞诱导成肌过程中的表达规律。选取1日龄晋汾白猪为研究对象,依据GenBank中猪ASB2基因预测核苷酸序列设计引物,以背最长肌组织cDNA为模板,采用分段扩增法进行猪ASB2基因的克隆。利用生物信息学软件分析ASB2氨基酸序列及编码蛋白质的结构和功能,利用实时荧光定量PCR技术检测ASB2基因在猪不同组织及卫星细胞诱导成肌过程中的表达水平。结果显示,猪ASB2基因完整CDS区序列长1824 bp,共编码607个氨基酸。猪ASB2基因核苷酸序列与山羊和牛的相似性最高。生物信息学分析发现,ASB2蛋白为亲水性蛋白,共有54个磷酸化位点,11个O-糖基化位点,1个N-糖基化位点,没有信号肽。保守结构域分析结果表明存在11个ANK基序和1个SOCS基序。猪ASB2蛋白二级结构中无规则卷曲、α-螺旋、β-转角和延伸链分别占43.99%、40.36%、10.05%和5.60%。实时荧光定量PCR结果显示,ASB2基因在猪腰大肌组织中表达量最高,其次为背最长肌和心脏,且与其他组织中表达量具有极显著差异(P<0.01);在诱导卫星细胞成肌过程中发现该基因表达量呈先升高后降低趋势,提示其可能参与调控肌肉生长过程。本研究结果可为进一步探讨猪ASB2基因功能及作用机制提供参考依据。
