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Fluorodeoxyglucose uptake in absence of CT abnormality on PET-CT: What is it? 被引量:1
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作者 Yiyan Liu 《World Journal of Radiology》 CAS 2013年第12期460-467,共8页
The purpose of this article is to provide a pictorial review of the findings and interpretative pitfalls about focal fluorodeoxyglucose(FDG)uptake in the absence of corresponding computer tomography(CT)lesion or abnor... The purpose of this article is to provide a pictorial review of the findings and interpretative pitfalls about focal fluorodeoxyglucose(FDG)uptake in the absence of corresponding computer tomography(CT)lesion or abnormality on an integrated positron emission tomography(PET)-CT.The integrated CT images in the PET-CT scanner allow correct co-registration and fused imaging of anatomical and functional data.On FDG PET-CT imaging,a real pathologic process often demonstrates abnormal uptake associated with a visible corresponding CT lesion or abnormality.When focal uptake is seen on PET imaging but no corresponding anatomic abnormality is visualized on the integrated CT,one should always be aware of possible mis-registration or mismatch of the PET and CT images due to the patient’s respiratory or body motion.While most of the hot spots in the absence of corresponding anatomic abnormalities are artefactual or secondary to benign etiologies,some may represent small sized or early staged neoplasm or metastases,especially in the gastrointestinal tract and skeletons.Caution should be exercised to simply diagnose a pathology based on the presence of the uptake only,or exclude the disease based on the absence of anatomic abnormality. 展开更多
关键词 FLUORODEOXYGLUCOSE UPTAKE POSITRON EMISSION tomography-computer TOMOGRAPHY artef actual UPTAKE MIS-REGISTRATION POSITRON EMISSION TOMOGRAPHY interpretation
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巨细胞动脉炎发病机制研究进展 被引量:1
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作者 王梅英 《国际免疫学杂志》 CAS 2007年第6期447-452,共6页
巨细胞动脉炎(GCA),又称颞动脉炎,是一种系统性和肉芽肿性动脉炎。GCA 的发病机制错综复杂,目前尚未完全明确。近年来,由于分子遗传学、细胞生物学以及分子免疫学的快速发展,GCA的发病机制的研究也取得了较大进展。比如,HLA 遗传多态性... 巨细胞动脉炎(GCA),又称颞动脉炎,是一种系统性和肉芽肿性动脉炎。GCA 的发病机制错综复杂,目前尚未完全明确。近年来,由于分子遗传学、细胞生物学以及分子免疫学的快速发展,GCA的发病机制的研究也取得了较大进展。比如,HLA 遗传多态性和病原体感染在 GCA 发生发展中的重要作用已经得到肯定;血管壁细胞和免疫细胞被证实参与了 GCA 的免疫病理损伤。近年来随着分子免疫学技术的广泛应用,对 GCA 的免疫发病机制的研究已取得了新进展,特别是细胞因子和黏附分子已经成为 GCA 发病机制的研究热点,从而为治疗 GCA 提供了一条新途径。 展开更多
关键词 巨细胞动脉炎 感染 免疫细胞 黏附分子
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