The ,Aspoe Pillar Stability Experiment （APSE） is an in situ experiment for investigating the spalling mechanism under mechanical and thermal loading conditions in a crystalline rock. In this study, the thermo-mechan...The ,Aspoe Pillar Stability Experiment （APSE） is an in situ experiment for investigating the spalling mechanism under mechanical and thermal loading conditions in a crystalline rock. In this study, the thermo-mechanical behaviors in the APSE were investigated with three models： （1） a Full model with rough meshes for calculating the influence of tunnel excavation; （2） a Submodel with fine meshes for predicting the thermo-mechanical behavior in the pillar during the borehole drilling, heating, and cool- ing phases; and （3） a Thin model for modeling the effect of slot cutting for de-stressing around the pillar. In order to import the stresses calculated from the Full model to the Submodel and to define the complex thermal boundary conditions, artificial neural networks （NNs） were utilized. From this study, it was pos- sible to conclude that the stepwise approach with the application of NNs was useful for predicting the complex response of the pillar under severe thermo-mechanical loading conditions.展开更多
离散型生产线具有多品种、变批量、混线生产的特征,导致多项制造资源存在逻辑共用的情况。制造资源的动态可重构技术使APS(Advanced Planning and Scheduling,高级计划排程)能够快速响应生产任务、现场扰动等变化量并及时对计划调度作...离散型生产线具有多品种、变批量、混线生产的特征,导致多项制造资源存在逻辑共用的情况。制造资源的动态可重构技术使APS(Advanced Planning and Scheduling,高级计划排程)能够快速响应生产任务、现场扰动等变化量并及时对计划调度作出调整,同时为工艺重构、资源布局优化提供数据支持,从而实现制造资源全局配置最优化。主要介绍了动态可重构生产线基本架构,对滚动排程、资源二次映射、资源同一性/延续性等APS动态可重构技术进行了详细分析,选择具有动态搜索半径的果蝇优化算法进行排程,验证了APS动态可重构技术在离散型生产线实际生产中的有效性。展开更多
The transcriptional cascade and regulatory loop play crucial roles in regulating plant-specialized metabolite biosynthesis.Capsaicinoids are unique to the genus Capsicum and confer a pungent flavor to its fruits.Howev...The transcriptional cascade and regulatory loop play crucial roles in regulating plant-specialized metabolite biosynthesis.Capsaicinoids are unique to the genus Capsicum and confer a pungent flavor to its fruits.However,the transcriptional regulation of capsaicinoid biosynthesis remains largely unknown.In this study,two AP2/ERF transcription factors(TFs),CaERF102 and CaERF111,were characterized for their role in the capsaicinoid biosynthesis process.Expression analysis of two ERFs and capsaicinoid biosynthetic genes(CBGs)suggested that they were associated with capsaicinoid biosynthesis.Both ERFs encode nuclear-localized proteins and function as transcriptional activators through their C-terminal activation motifs.The two ERF TFs participated in capsaicinoid biosynthesis by directly activating the promoters of key CBGs,and this activation was significantly enhanced when CaMYC2 was co-expressed.Moreover,CaERF102 and CaERF111 were found to interact with CaMYC2.This study helps elucidate the AP2/ERF TF regulatory network that governs capsaicinoid biosynthesis in Capsicum species.展开更多
Cell-free networks can effectively reduce interference due to diversity gain.Two key technologies,access point(AP)clustering and transceiver design,play key roles in cell-free networks,and they are implemented at diff...Cell-free networks can effectively reduce interference due to diversity gain.Two key technologies,access point(AP)clustering and transceiver design,play key roles in cell-free networks,and they are implemented at different layers of the air interface.To address the issues and obtain global optimal results,this paper proposes an uplink joint AP clustering and receiver optimization algorithm,where a cross-layer optimization model is built based on graph neural networks(GNNs)with low computational complexity.Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm can activate fewer APs for each user with a small performance loss compared with conventional algorithms.展开更多
To gain insight into the fine interfacial control mechanism exhibited by oxidant-coated Al powder to improve combustion performance,we prepared Al/AP and Al@AP composite fuels using ball milling and spray-drying techn...To gain insight into the fine interfacial control mechanism exhibited by oxidant-coated Al powder to improve combustion performance,we prepared Al/AP and Al@AP composite fuels using ball milling and spray-drying technology.The thermal reaction characteristics,AP decomposition behavior,and decomposition reaction pathways of Al/AP and Al@AP composite fuels were investigated using thermal analysis and Ab Initio Molecular Dynamics(AIMD)calculations.Under the influence of fine interfacial control,the low-temperature decomposition heat release peak of AP was delayed by 25.5℃,while the high-temperature decomposition peak was advanced by 36.2℃,leading to an increase in the decomposition heat release of AP from 410.7 J/g to 1068.7 J/g.Compared to the unclad structure,the apparent activation energy of AP in low-temperature decomposition increased,and slightly decreased during high-temperature decomposition in the Al@AP composite fuel.The physical model of AP decomposition shifted to the model with higher degrees of freedom and a faster diffusion rate,characterized by rapid bidirectional diffusion at the interface.Furthermore,due to fine interfacial control,the oxidation reaction pathway of Al has been altered,changing from the final products of AP decomposition(O_(2),Cl2,etc.)to the direct oxidation of AP decomposition intermediates(HClO,ClO_(2),etc.).This accelerated and strengthened the oxidation reaction process of Al.As a result of these performance improvements,the final combustion temperature of Al@AP in the Microcanonical Ensemble(NVE)system stabilized at 2370 K,which is significantly higher than 1400 K observed for Al/AP,indicating enhanced ignition and combustion performance.展开更多
基金within the context of the international DECOVALEX Project (DEvelopment of COupled models and their VALidation against EXperiments)supported by Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute (KAERI) as one of the Funding Organizations of the project,through the Nuclear Research and Development Program of KOSEF with a grant funded by MEST+3 种基金supported by Inha University Research Grant (INHA-44095-1)the support by Seoul National University (SNU)Swedish Nuclear Fuel and Waste Management Co. (SKB), Swedenprovided by SKB through its sp Pillar Stability Experiment project
文摘The ,Aspoe Pillar Stability Experiment （APSE） is an in situ experiment for investigating the spalling mechanism under mechanical and thermal loading conditions in a crystalline rock. In this study, the thermo-mechanical behaviors in the APSE were investigated with three models： （1） a Full model with rough meshes for calculating the influence of tunnel excavation; （2） a Submodel with fine meshes for predicting the thermo-mechanical behavior in the pillar during the borehole drilling, heating, and cool- ing phases; and （3） a Thin model for modeling the effect of slot cutting for de-stressing around the pillar. In order to import the stresses calculated from the Full model to the Submodel and to define the complex thermal boundary conditions, artificial neural networks （NNs） were utilized. From this study, it was pos- sible to conclude that the stepwise approach with the application of NNs was useful for predicting the complex response of the pillar under severe thermo-mechanical loading conditions.
文摘离散型生产线具有多品种、变批量、混线生产的特征,导致多项制造资源存在逻辑共用的情况。制造资源的动态可重构技术使APS(Advanced Planning and Scheduling,高级计划排程)能够快速响应生产任务、现场扰动等变化量并及时对计划调度作出调整,同时为工艺重构、资源布局优化提供数据支持,从而实现制造资源全局配置最优化。主要介绍了动态可重构生产线基本架构,对滚动排程、资源二次映射、资源同一性/延续性等APS动态可重构技术进行了详细分析,选择具有动态搜索半径的果蝇优化算法进行排程,验证了APS动态可重构技术在离散型生产线实际生产中的有效性。
基金funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.32202502,U21A20230,32070331,32102380 and 32072580)National Key Research and Development Program(Grant No.2018YFD1000800)+3 种基金the Key-Area Research and Development Program of Guangdong Province(Grant No.2022B0202080001)the Special Fund for Seed Industry of Guangdong Province Rural Revitalization Strategy(Grant No.2022-NPY00-024)Tibet Autonomous Region of Lhasa City Science and Technology Project(Grant No.LSKJ202310)the Science and Technology Project of Bijie City(Grant No.BKK2022-3)。
文摘The transcriptional cascade and regulatory loop play crucial roles in regulating plant-specialized metabolite biosynthesis.Capsaicinoids are unique to the genus Capsicum and confer a pungent flavor to its fruits.However,the transcriptional regulation of capsaicinoid biosynthesis remains largely unknown.In this study,two AP2/ERF transcription factors(TFs),CaERF102 and CaERF111,were characterized for their role in the capsaicinoid biosynthesis process.Expression analysis of two ERFs and capsaicinoid biosynthetic genes(CBGs)suggested that they were associated with capsaicinoid biosynthesis.Both ERFs encode nuclear-localized proteins and function as transcriptional activators through their C-terminal activation motifs.The two ERF TFs participated in capsaicinoid biosynthesis by directly activating the promoters of key CBGs,and this activation was significantly enhanced when CaMYC2 was co-expressed.Moreover,CaERF102 and CaERF111 were found to interact with CaMYC2.This study helps elucidate the AP2/ERF TF regulatory network that governs capsaicinoid biosynthesis in Capsicum species.
基金supported in part by National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No.62171474。
文摘Cell-free networks can effectively reduce interference due to diversity gain.Two key technologies,access point(AP)clustering and transceiver design,play key roles in cell-free networks,and they are implemented at different layers of the air interface.To address the issues and obtain global optimal results,this paper proposes an uplink joint AP clustering and receiver optimization algorithm,where a cross-layer optimization model is built based on graph neural networks(GNNs)with low computational complexity.Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm can activate fewer APs for each user with a small performance loss compared with conventional algorithms.
基金co-supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.52176099 and 52306130)the Applied Basic Research Project of Changzhou City,China(No.CJ20235033)the High-Performance Computation Laboratory of Hefei and Changzhou University,China.
文摘To gain insight into the fine interfacial control mechanism exhibited by oxidant-coated Al powder to improve combustion performance,we prepared Al/AP and Al@AP composite fuels using ball milling and spray-drying technology.The thermal reaction characteristics,AP decomposition behavior,and decomposition reaction pathways of Al/AP and Al@AP composite fuels were investigated using thermal analysis and Ab Initio Molecular Dynamics(AIMD)calculations.Under the influence of fine interfacial control,the low-temperature decomposition heat release peak of AP was delayed by 25.5℃,while the high-temperature decomposition peak was advanced by 36.2℃,leading to an increase in the decomposition heat release of AP from 410.7 J/g to 1068.7 J/g.Compared to the unclad structure,the apparent activation energy of AP in low-temperature decomposition increased,and slightly decreased during high-temperature decomposition in the Al@AP composite fuel.The physical model of AP decomposition shifted to the model with higher degrees of freedom and a faster diffusion rate,characterized by rapid bidirectional diffusion at the interface.Furthermore,due to fine interfacial control,the oxidation reaction pathway of Al has been altered,changing from the final products of AP decomposition(O_(2),Cl2,etc.)to the direct oxidation of AP decomposition intermediates(HClO,ClO_(2),etc.).This accelerated and strengthened the oxidation reaction process of Al.As a result of these performance improvements,the final combustion temperature of Al@AP in the Microcanonical Ensemble(NVE)system stabilized at 2370 K,which is significantly higher than 1400 K observed for Al/AP,indicating enhanced ignition and combustion performance.
