Six coordination polymers based on 9,10-di(pyridine-4-yl)-anthracene(DPA)and 1,6-di(1H-imidazol-1-yl)pyrene(DIP)were obtained by solvothermal reactions.{[Zn(DPA)Cl_(2)]·DMF·2H_(2)O}n(1)and{[Zn_(1.5)(DPA)_(1....Six coordination polymers based on 9,10-di(pyridine-4-yl)-anthracene(DPA)and 1,6-di(1H-imidazol-1-yl)pyrene(DIP)were obtained by solvothermal reactions.{[Zn(DPA)Cl_(2)]·DMF·2H_(2)O}n(1)and{[Zn_(1.5)(DPA)_(1.5)Cl_(3)]·5H_(2)O}n(2)are framework isomers,which both contain zigzag chains formed by DPA,Zn^(2+),and Cl-.The zigzag chains in 1 are further assembled by C—H…Cl interactions into layers,and these layers exhibit two different orientations,displaying a rare 2D to 3D interpenetration mode.The zigzag chains in 2 are parallelly arranged.{[Zn_(3)(DPA)_(3)Br_(6)]·2DMF·_(1.5)H_(2)O}n(3)is isostructural to 2.3 was obtained using ZnBr_(2)instead of ZnCl_(2).[M(DPA)(formate)_(2)(H_(2)O)_(2)]n[M=Co(4),Cu(5)]are isostructural,contain chain structures formed by DPA,Cu^(2+)/Co^(2+),and for-mate ions,which were formed in situ in the solvothermal reaction.{[Zn(DIP)_(2)Cl]ClO_(4)}n(6)contains a layer structure formed by DIP and Zn^(2+).Free DPA and DIP ligands exhibited high fluorescence at room temperature,and coordina-tion polymers 3 and 6 displayed enhanced fluorescent emissions.展开更多
We report five coordination polymers(CPs)based on fluorescent ligands[1,6-di(1H-imidazol-1-yl)pyrene(dip),9,10-di(1H-imidazol-1-yl)anthracene(dia)]and anionic ligands[cyclohexane-1,4-dicarboxylic acid(H_(2)cda),campho...We report five coordination polymers(CPs)based on fluorescent ligands[1,6-di(1H-imidazol-1-yl)pyrene(dip),9,10-di(1H-imidazol-1-yl)anthracene(dia)]and anionic ligands[cyclohexane-1,4-dicarboxylic acid(H_(2)cda),camphoric acid(H_(2)cpa)].In[Cd(dip)(cda)]·4H_(2)O}_(n)(1),the Cd^(2+)ions,acting as tetrahedral nodes,are linked by dipand cda^(2-)ligands with four Cd^(2+)ions into five-fold interpenetrating network array of topology of dia.In{[Cd(dip)(cpa)]·4H_(2)O}_(n)(2),the Cd^(2+)ions,acting as a 4-connector,are linked by cpa^(2-)and dip ligands into a 3D framework ofcds topology.In{[Ni(dia)_(2)Cl_(2)]·DMF}_(n)(3),the Ni^(2+)ion is linked by four dia ligands into a layer structure,and 1Dchannels of a cross-section of 1.35 nm×0.96 nm are formed.In{[Cd(dia)_(2)(H_(2)O)_(2)](NO_(3))_(2)·2DMSO}n(4),the dia ligandsconnected Cd^(2+)ions into a 2D layer,and 1D channels are formed between adjacent layers with a cross-section of0.87 nm×0.43 nm.In[Zn(dip)Cl_(2)]_(n)(5),the Zn^(2+)ion is linked by dip ligands into an infinite 1D chain.The infrared,thermal gravimetric,and fluorescent emission data were collected and analyzed for these coordination polymers.CCDC:2356055,1;2440075,2;2356057,3;2356057,4;2356059,5.展开更多
The synergistic effect of Se with Fe can enhance the catalytic activities of the system for oxidation reactions.Based on this principle,a series of Se/Fe materials have been invented to develop the heterogeneous catal...The synergistic effect of Se with Fe can enhance the catalytic activities of the system for oxidation reactions.Based on this principle,a series of Se/Fe materials have been invented to develop the heterogeneous catalysts with industrial application potential.However,the present methods suffer from the tedious procedures,the high reaction temperature,and the low synthetic efficiency.In this paper,we report the synthesis of Se/Fe materials just by precipitating Fe(NO_(3))_(3)with the in situ prepared aqueous NaSe/NaSeO_(3)under mild conditions.The concise method may resolve the issues hindering the large-scale applications of Se/Fe materials.展开更多
Synthesizing highly efficient,low-toxicity catalysts for the remediation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons(PAHs)contaminated soils is crucial.Nanoscale zero-valent iron(n-ZVI)is widely used in the treatment of pollut...Synthesizing highly efficient,low-toxicity catalysts for the remediation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons(PAHs)contaminated soils is crucial.Nanoscale zero-valent iron(n-ZVI)is widely used in the treatment of pollutants due to its high catalytic activity.However,n-ZVI is prone to aggregation and passivation.Therefore,to design an environmentally friendly,efficient,and practical catalyst material,this study designed a nanoscale zero-valent iron-loaded biochar(BC)polyacrylic acid(PAA)composite materials.Biochar and polyacrylic acid can prevent the ag-gregation of zero-valent iron and provide a large number of functional groups.The iron on the carrier is uniformly distributed,exposing active sites and activating persulfate to remove anthracene(ANT)pollutants from the soil.The BC/PAA/Fe0 system can achieve an anthracene degradation efficiency of 93.7%in soil,and the degradation efficiency of anthracene remains around 90%under both acidic and alkaline con-$$ditions.Free radical capture experiments indicate that the degradation of anthracene proceeds through the radical pathways SO4,$OH,O2 and the non-radical pathway 1O2.In addition,possible degradation pathways for anthracene have been proposed.Plant planting experiments have shown that the catalyst designed in this study has low toxicity and has excellent application prospects in thefield of soil remediation.展开更多
Metal-organic frameworks(MOFs)containing face-to-faceπ-πinteracting anthracene groups are promising photoresponsive materials because of their rich photophysical properties and their ability to undergo reversible[4+...Metal-organic frameworks(MOFs)containing face-to-faceπ-πinteracting anthracene groups are promising photoresponsive materials because of their rich photophysical properties and their ability to undergo reversible[4+4]photocycloaddition reaction,but it is extremely challenging to obtain such materials.Herein,we propose a generalized method to accomplish photoresponsive MOFs by introducing anthracene pairs into the framework of the dianthracene-phosphonate-based MOFs by controlling the synthesis temperature.Compounds Dy_(2)(ampH)_(2x)(amp2H_(2))_(3-x)(H_(2)O)_(6)·4H_(2)O[x=0.01,Dy-70;x=0.02,Dy-80;x=0.037,Dy-90;amp_(2)H_(4)=pre-photodimerized 9-anthracenemethylphosphonic acid(amp H_(2))]were obtained by the reaction of DyCl_(3)and amp_(2)H_(4)in water at 70,80,and 90℃,respectively.They all show excimer emission of paired anthracenes at ca.555 nm.Detailed studies of Dy-90 have shown that it undergoes a reversible photodimerization reaction under 365 nm and then 280 nm illumination,accompanied by luminescence changes.This property further enables Dy-90 to be used for optical anti-counterfeiting.展开更多
Advances in controllable growth of ultra thin two-dimensional molecular crystals(2DMCs)or even monolayer molecular crystals(MMCs)propelled their application in high-performance,high-sensitivity,lowcontact-resistance o...Advances in controllable growth of ultra thin two-dimensional molecular crystals(2DMCs)or even monolayer molecular crystals(MMCs)propelled their application in high-performance,high-sensitivity,lowcontact-resistance optoelectronic devices.However,the rational molecular design strategies for materials prone to grow into ultrathin 2DMC or MMC have rarely been addressed.Here,systematically tailoring theπ-conjugation and alkyl chain types of asymmetric anthracene derivatives,2DMCs and even MMCs were obtained under the synergetic regulation of inter-and intralayer interactions.High-quality MMCs were obtained for SAP-C6 by traditional physical vapor transport technique(PVT),and corresponding organic field-effect transistors(OFETs)exhibited high mobility of 3.22 cm^(2)V^(-1)s^(-1).In addition,band-like charge transport with low activation energy was achieved by SAP-C6 MMC-OFETs.Furthermore,the SAPC6 MMC-based device exhibits excellent thermal stability,retaining~70%of its initial performance at 140℃in air,which is the first report on the thermal stability of MMC devices.This research highlights the potential of alkyl-substituted asymmetric molecules as a design strategy to achieve ultrathin 2DMC or MMC growth,and improve the mobility and thermal stability in OFETs.展开更多
Spin-orbit,charge-transfer intersystem crossing(SOCT-ISC)can directly overcome the disadvantages of the traditional heavy-atom effect and improve the generation efficiency of reactive oxygen species(ROS).Since orthogo...Spin-orbit,charge-transfer intersystem crossing(SOCT-ISC)can directly overcome the disadvantages of the traditional heavy-atom effect and improve the generation efficiency of reactive oxygen species(ROS).Since orthogonal molecular orbitals of donor-acceptor(D-A)pairs favor the SOCT-ISC transition,herein aza-borondipyrromethenes(aza-BODIPYs)with 1,7-di-anthracyl groups(An-azaBDP)was successfully prepared,owing to steric hindrance to produce a big dihedral angle between the two molecular orbital(MO)planes.Moreover,according to density functional theory(DFT)and time-dependent density functional theory(TDDFT),the energy difference between the S1-T1orbitals of An-aza BDP is small and more inclined towards ISC.An-aza BDP can effectively generate singlet oxygen under light irradiation.An-aza BDP with light irradiation can induce apoptosis in SW620 cells,and can serve as a potential candidate for the treatment of cancer cells and tumors.展开更多
Carbazole is an irreplaceable basic organic chemical raw material and intermediate in industry.The separation of carbazole from anthracene oil by environmental benign solvents is important but still a challenge in che...Carbazole is an irreplaceable basic organic chemical raw material and intermediate in industry.The separation of carbazole from anthracene oil by environmental benign solvents is important but still a challenge in chemical engineering.Deep eutectic solvents (DESs) as a sustainable green separation solvent have been proposed for the separation of carbazole from model anthracene oil.In this research,three quaternary ammonium-based DESs were prepared using ethylene glycol (EG) as hydrogen bond donor and tetrabutylammonium chloride (TBAC),tetrabutylammonium bromide or choline chloride as hydrogen bond acceptors.To explore their extraction performance of carbazole,the conductor-like screening model for real solvents (COSMO-RS) model was used to predict the activity coefficient at infinite dilution (γ^(∞)) of carbazole in DESs,and the result indicated TBAC:EG (1:2) had the stronger extraction ability for carbazole due to the higher capacity at infinite dilution (C^(∞)) value.Then,the separation performance of these three DESs was evaluated by experiments,and the experimental results were in good agreement with the COSMO-RS prediction results.The TBAC:EG (1:2) was determined as the most promising solvent.Additionally,the extraction conditions of TBAC:EG (1:2) were optimized,and the extraction efficiency,distribution coefficient and selectivity of carbazole could reach up to 85.74%,30.18 and 66.10%,respectively.Moreover,the TBAC:EG (1:2) could be recycled by using environmentally friendly water as antisolvent.In addition,the separation performance of TBAC:EG (1:2) was also evaluated by real crude anthracene,the carbazole was obtained with purity and yield of 85.32%,60.27%,respectively.Lastly,the extraction mechanism was elucidated byσ-profiles and interaction energy analysis.Theoretical calculation results showed that the main driving force for the extraction process was the hydrogen bonding ((N–H...Cl) and van der Waals interactions (C–H...O and C–H...π),which corresponding to the blue and green isosurfaces in IGMH analysis.This work presented a novel method for separating carbazole from crude anthracene oil,and will provide an important reference for the separation of other high value-added products from coal tar.展开更多
To expedite the development of industrial technology for producing 2-alkylanthraquinone,a novel pilot test of alkylation-oxidation technology was conducted.The process mainly included anthracene alkylation,separation ...To expedite the development of industrial technology for producing 2-alkylanthraquinone,a novel pilot test of alkylation-oxidation technology was conducted.The process mainly included anthracene alkylation,separation of anthracene and 2-alkylanthracene,oxidation of 2-alkylanthracene,and product purification.Optimal alkylation conditions yielded a 91.1%conversion of anthracene and a 71.73%selectivity for 2-alkylanthracene.To address the separation problem of anthracene and 2-alkylanthracene,solvent-assisted distillation technology was developed,resulting in a 98.9%purity of 2-alkylanthracene and a 91.82%separation yield.When the molar ratio of H2O_(2) to 2-alkylanthracene was 7:1,a 98.96%conversion of 2-alkylanthracene and a 99.94%selectivity for 2-alkylanthraquinone were achieved.A novel composition of 2-alkylanthraquinone,including 2-tert-butylanthraquinone,2-tert-amylanthraquinone,and 2-hexylanthraquinone,was developed.This composition could be effectively separated and purified through a combination of crystallization and washing processes.The elemental composition of the product met the existing standards,and its hydrogenation performance closely matched that of commercially available 2-tert-amylanthraquinone products.展开更多
MoS_2 samples with controllable morphologies and structures were synthesized using surfactantassisted hydrothermal processes.The effects of surfactants（PEG,PVP,P123,SDS,AOT,and CTAB）on the morphologies and structure...MoS_2 samples with controllable morphologies and structures were synthesized using surfactantassisted hydrothermal processes.The effects of surfactants（PEG,PVP,P123,SDS,AOT,and CTAB）on the morphologies and structures of MoS_2 samples were investigated.The results revealed that spherical,bulk-like,and flower-like MoS_2 particles assembled by NH4~＋-intercalated MoS_2 nano-sheets were synthesized.The morphologies of the MoS_2 samples and their structures（including the slab length and the number of stacked layers） of MoS_2 nano-sheets in these samples could be controlled by adjusting the surfactants.Mono-dispersed spherical MoS_2 particles could be synthesized with PEG via the creation of MoS_2 nano-sheets with slab lengths shorter than 15 nm and fewer than six stacked layers.Possible formation mechanisms of these MoS_2 samples created via surfactant-assisted hydrothermal processes are proposed.Further,the catalytic activities of MoS_2 samples for anthracene hydrogenation were evaluated in a slurry-bed reactor.The catalyst synthesized with the surfactant PEG exhibited the highest catalytic hydrogenation activity.Compared with the other catalysts,it had a smaller particle size,mono-dispersed spherical morphology,shorter slab length,and fewer stacked layers;these were all beneficial to exposing its active edges.This work provides an efficient approach to synthesize transition metal sulfides with controllable morphologies and structures.展开更多
AIM： To study the relationship between interleukin-lbeta （IL-1β） up-regulating tissue inhibitor of matrix metalloproteinase-1 （TIMMP-1） mRNA expression and phosphorylation of both c-jun N-terminal kinase （INK）...AIM： To study the relationship between interleukin-lbeta （IL-1β） up-regulating tissue inhibitor of matrix metalloproteinase-1 （TIMMP-1） mRNA expression and phosphorylation of both c-jun N-terminal kinase （INK） and p38 in rat heffatic stellate cells （HSC）. METHODS： RT-PCR was performed to measure the expression of TIMMP-1 mRNA in rat HSC. Western blot was performed to measure IL-1β-induced JNK and p38 activities in rat HSC. RESULTS： TIMMP-1 mRNA expression （1.191± 0.079） was much higher after treatment with IL-1β （10 ng/mL） for 24 h than in control group （0.545±0.091） （P〈0.01）. IL-1β activated INK and p38 in a time-dependent manner. After stimulation with IL-1β for 0, 5, 15, 30, 60 and 120 min, the INK activity was 0.982±0.299, 1.501±0.720, 2.133±0.882, 3.360±0.452, 2.181±0.789, and 1.385 ± 0.368, respectively. There was a significant difference in JNK activity at 15 min （P〈 0.01）, 30 min （P〈 0.01） and 60 min （P〈0.01） in comparison to that at 0 min. The p38 activity was 1.061±0.310, 2.050±0.863, 2.380±0.573, 2.973±0.953, 2.421±0.793, and 1.755 ± 0.433 at the 6 time points （0, 5, 15, 30, 60 and 120 min） respectively. There was a significant difference in p38 activity at 5 min （P〈0.05）, 15 min （P〈0.01）, 30 min （P〈0.01） and 60 min （P〈0.01） compared to that at 0 min. TIMMP-1 mRNA expression trended to decrease in 3 groups pretreated with different concentrations of SP600125 （10 μmol/L, 1.022±0.113; 20 μmol/L, 0.869±0.070; 40 μmol/L, 0.666±0.123）. Their decreases were all significant （P〈0.05, P〈0.01, P〈0.01） in comparison to control group （without SP600125 treatment, 1.163±0.107）. In the other 3 groups pretreated with different concentrations of SB203580 （10 μmol/L, 1.507±0.099; 20 μmol/L, 1.698±0.107; 40 μmol/L, 1.857±0.054）, the expression of TIMMP-1 mRNA increased. Their levels were higher than those in the control group （without SB203580 treatment, 1.027 ± 0.061） with a significant statistical significance （P〈 0.01）. CONCLUSION： IL-1β has a direct action on hepatic fibrosis by up-regulating TIMMP-1 mRNA expression in ratessionin in rate HSC.JNK and p38 mitogen-activated protein kinases （MAPKs） are involved in IL-1β-induced TIMMP-1 gene expression, and play a distinct role in this process, indicating that p38 and .INK pathways cooperatively mediate TIMP-1 mRNA expression in rat HSC.展开更多
Cangumycins A-F(1–6), six new angucyclinone analogues, together with two known ones(7 and 8), were isolated from the fermentation broth of a soil-derived Streptomyces sp. KIB-M10. Structures of these compounds were e...Cangumycins A-F(1–6), six new angucyclinone analogues, together with two known ones(7 and 8), were isolated from the fermentation broth of a soil-derived Streptomyces sp. KIB-M10. Structures of these compounds were elucidated via a joint use of spectroscopic analyses and single-crystal X-ray diffractions. Among them, cangumycins E(5) and F(6) share a C-ring cleaved backbone, and cangumycins B(2) and E(5) exhibit potent immunosuppressive activity(IC50 8.1 and 2.7 μmol·L^-1, respectively) against human T cell proliferation at a non-cytotoxic concentration.展开更多
Two highly water-soluble amino acids, which derived from β-CDs, i.e., glutamic acid-β-cyclodextrin （GluCD） and ethylene-diamine- β-cyclodextrin （EDCD）, were synthesized and were examined for their effect on sol...Two highly water-soluble amino acids, which derived from β-CDs, i.e., glutamic acid-β-cyclodextrin （GluCD） and ethylene-diamine- β-cyclodextrin （EDCD）, were synthesized and were examined for their effect on solubilization of anthracene （ANT）, complexation of cadmium （Cd^2＋）, and elution removal of ANT and Cd^2＋ in soil. The results showed that GluCD and EDCD were powerful complexant for ANT and Cd^2＋. In the presence of 10 g/L GIuCD and EDCD, the solubilization of ANT increased by 47.04 and 23.85 times compared to the control, respectively. GluCD resulted in approximately 90% complexation of Cd^2＋ while 70% complexation was observed for EDCD. Simultaneously, GluCD and EDCD could greatly enhance the elution removal of ANT and Cd^2＋ from soil. GluCD resulted in the highest elution efficiency of ANT and Cd^2＋. With the addition of 10 g/L GluCD, 53.5% of ANT and 85.6% of Cd^2＋ were eluted, respectively. The ANT had a negligible effect on the Cd^2＋ removal due to different complexing sites of ANT and Cd^2＋, while Cd^2＋ enhanced the ANT removal under the addition of GluCD because Cd^2＋ neutralized the -COOH group of GIuCD. Adversely, the removal of ANT was decreased with Cd^2＋ under the addition of EDCD, this was due to the fact that Cd^2＋ enhanced the polarity of EDCD molecule and inhibited the complexation between ANT and EDCD. The study suggested that GluCD could be preferred and be successfully applied to remediation of heavy metals or organic compounds in contaminated soil.展开更多
Interlayer energy transfer between 2, 3-naphtho-10-hexadecylaza-15-crown-5 (NC16) and N-[1-(9-methoxyanthryl)]decylaza-15-crown-5 (A10C) within multilayer Langmuir-Blodgett films has been studied by steady-state fluor...Interlayer energy transfer between 2, 3-naphtho-10-hexadecylaza-15-crown-5 (NC16) and N-[1-(9-methoxyanthryl)]decylaza-15-crown-5 (A10C) within multilayer Langmuir-Blodgett films has been studied by steady-state fluorescence spectra. The donor and acceptor could be separated precisely by inserting stearic acid (SA) spacers. The efficiency of the energy transfer increases with the decrease in the donor-acceptor distance by a quadratic manner, suggesting the donor excitations are delocalized in the layer.展开更多
Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons(PAHs) are common contaminants in a municipal solid waste(MSW) composting site.Knowledge of changes in microbial structure is useful to identify particular PAH degraders.However,the mic...Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons(PAHs) are common contaminants in a municipal solid waste(MSW) composting site.Knowledge of changes in microbial structure is useful to identify particular PAH degraders.However,the microbial community in the MSW composting soil and its change associated with prolonged exposure to PAHs and subsequent biodegradation remain largely unknown.In this study,anthracene was selected as a model compound.The bacterial community structure was investigated using terminal restriction fragment length polymorphism(TRFLP) and 16S rRNA gene clone library analysis.The two bimolecular tools revealed a large shift of bacterial community structure after anthracene amendment and subsequent biodegradation.Genera Methylophilus,Mesorhizobium,and Terrimonas had potential links to anthracene biodegradation,suggesting a consortium playing an active role.展开更多
Ultrasonic-assisted extraction(UAE)combined with medium pressure liquid chromatography(MPLC)was designed for carbazole separation from anthracene slag(AS).The effects of liquid/solid ratio,temperature,and extraction t...Ultrasonic-assisted extraction(UAE)combined with medium pressure liquid chromatography(MPLC)was designed for carbazole separation from anthracene slag(AS).The effects of liquid/solid ratio,temperature,and extraction times on carbazole separation were investigated.When using CC14 and ethyl acetate as extraction solvents and combining with MPLC,carbazole recovery and purity are 75.1%and 95.4%,respectively.The mechanism for carbazole separation were presumed by examining intermolecular interactions such as N-H…π,π-π,and C-Cl…πinteractions.These results demonstrate that UAE/MPLC has a considerable potential as a green and promising strategy for separating and purifying carbazole and other chemicals from AS.展开更多
Three diamine monomers with different derivatives of imidazole heterocyclic ring, aryl ethers and electron withdrawing trifluoromethyl groups in the backbone were synthesized and used in polycodensation reaction with ...Three diamine monomers with different derivatives of imidazole heterocyclic ring, aryl ethers and electron withdrawing trifluoromethyl groups in the backbone were synthesized and used in polycodensation reaction with various aliphatic and aromatic dicarboxylic acids for preparation of a series of novel polyamides （PAs）. The PAs were obtained in high yields and possessed inherent viscosities in the range of 0.26-0.75 dL/g. All of the polymers were amorphous in nature, showed outstanding solubility and could be easily dissolved in amide-type polar aprotic solvents. They showed good thermal stability with glass transition temperatures between 162-302 ℃. Thermogravimetric analysis showed that all polymers were stable, with 10% weight loss recorded above 421 ℃in N2 atmospheres. All the PAs presented fluorescence upon irradiation with ultraviolet light and thus showed promise for applications in electroluminescent devices. The monomers and PAs were also screened for antibacterial activity against Gram positive and Gram negative bacteria.展开更多
To identify the effect of solvents and anthracene on the purification of carbazole,the solvent crystallization of carbazole was investigated with xylene,chlorobenzene and tetrachloroethylene(TCE)as solvents under two ...To identify the effect of solvents and anthracene on the purification of carbazole,the solvent crystallization of carbazole was investigated with xylene,chlorobenzene and tetrachloroethylene(TCE)as solvents under two forced circulation cooling(FCC)modes.The co-crystalline experimental data were obtained from runs carried out at different anthracene levels between 1%(mass)and 10%(mass).The results showed that a uniform flake carbazole crystal obtained when using xylene and chlorobenzene under the FCC-1 mode with gradual cooling rate.Nevertheless,fine flake crystals grown under shock cooling of FCC-2 mode.It is beneficial to improving the purity of carbazole with chlorobenzene as solvent under cooling mode of FCC-1.Anthracene could promote the growth of carbazole in solution,and it has a significant influence on the purification of carbazole.展开更多
Dinuclear ytterbium and erbium based bifunction complexes Ln_(2) L_(2)(depma_(2))Cl_(2)(1-Ln,Ln=Yb and Er,H_(2) L=N~1,N~3-bis(salicylideneimino)diethylenetriamine,depma_(2)=dimerized 9-diethyl-phosphonomethylanthracen...Dinuclear ytterbium and erbium based bifunction complexes Ln_(2) L_(2)(depma_(2))Cl_(2)(1-Ln,Ln=Yb and Er,H_(2) L=N~1,N~3-bis(salicylideneimino)diethylenetriamine,depma_(2)=dimerized 9-diethyl-phosphonomethylanthracene)are reported.They undergo thermo-induced consecutive phase transitions,first the dissociation of depma_(2) ligand forming LnL(depma)Cl(2-Ln)and then the release of chloroethane forming LnL(epma)(3-Ln,epma=9-ethylphosphonomethylanthrancene).The structural transformations are accompanied with synergetic switch of the luminescence in visible and NIR regions and also magnetic dynamics.展开更多
The typical organic pollutant polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon(PAH) anthracene was selected as a contaminant to investigate its eff ects on the activities of superoxide dismutase(SOD), catalase(CAT) and glutathione per...The typical organic pollutant polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon(PAH) anthracene was selected as a contaminant to investigate its eff ects on the activities of superoxide dismutase(SOD), catalase(CAT) and glutathione peroxidase(GSH-Px) in the clam Ruditapes philippinarum. The results show that SOD, CAT and GSH-Px had diff erent induction and inhibition reactions to anthracene stress, and that three diff erent organs in R. philippinarum(visceral mass, muscle tissue and mantle) had diff erent sensitivities to anthracene stress. This study suggest that SOD activities of the visceral mass, CAT activitities of the mantle and the visceral mass, and GSH-Px activity of the muscle tissue could be used as sensitive indicators of anthracene stress in R. philippinarum.展开更多
文摘Six coordination polymers based on 9,10-di(pyridine-4-yl)-anthracene(DPA)and 1,6-di(1H-imidazol-1-yl)pyrene(DIP)were obtained by solvothermal reactions.{[Zn(DPA)Cl_(2)]·DMF·2H_(2)O}n(1)and{[Zn_(1.5)(DPA)_(1.5)Cl_(3)]·5H_(2)O}n(2)are framework isomers,which both contain zigzag chains formed by DPA,Zn^(2+),and Cl-.The zigzag chains in 1 are further assembled by C—H…Cl interactions into layers,and these layers exhibit two different orientations,displaying a rare 2D to 3D interpenetration mode.The zigzag chains in 2 are parallelly arranged.{[Zn_(3)(DPA)_(3)Br_(6)]·2DMF·_(1.5)H_(2)O}n(3)is isostructural to 2.3 was obtained using ZnBr_(2)instead of ZnCl_(2).[M(DPA)(formate)_(2)(H_(2)O)_(2)]n[M=Co(4),Cu(5)]are isostructural,contain chain structures formed by DPA,Cu^(2+)/Co^(2+),and for-mate ions,which were formed in situ in the solvothermal reaction.{[Zn(DIP)_(2)Cl]ClO_(4)}n(6)contains a layer structure formed by DIP and Zn^(2+).Free DPA and DIP ligands exhibited high fluorescence at room temperature,and coordina-tion polymers 3 and 6 displayed enhanced fluorescent emissions.
文摘We report five coordination polymers(CPs)based on fluorescent ligands[1,6-di(1H-imidazol-1-yl)pyrene(dip),9,10-di(1H-imidazol-1-yl)anthracene(dia)]and anionic ligands[cyclohexane-1,4-dicarboxylic acid(H_(2)cda),camphoric acid(H_(2)cpa)].In[Cd(dip)(cda)]·4H_(2)O}_(n)(1),the Cd^(2+)ions,acting as tetrahedral nodes,are linked by dipand cda^(2-)ligands with four Cd^(2+)ions into five-fold interpenetrating network array of topology of dia.In{[Cd(dip)(cpa)]·4H_(2)O}_(n)(2),the Cd^(2+)ions,acting as a 4-connector,are linked by cpa^(2-)and dip ligands into a 3D framework ofcds topology.In{[Ni(dia)_(2)Cl_(2)]·DMF}_(n)(3),the Ni^(2+)ion is linked by four dia ligands into a layer structure,and 1Dchannels of a cross-section of 1.35 nm×0.96 nm are formed.In{[Cd(dia)_(2)(H_(2)O)_(2)](NO_(3))_(2)·2DMSO}n(4),the dia ligandsconnected Cd^(2+)ions into a 2D layer,and 1D channels are formed between adjacent layers with a cross-section of0.87 nm×0.43 nm.In[Zn(dip)Cl_(2)]_(n)(5),the Zn^(2+)ion is linked by dip ligands into an infinite 1D chain.The infrared,thermal gravimetric,and fluorescent emission data were collected and analyzed for these coordination polymers.CCDC:2356055,1;2440075,2;2356057,3;2356057,4;2356059,5.
基金the Jiangsu Provincial Six Talent Peaks Project(No.XCL-090)the Cooperation Project of Yangzhou City with Yangzhou University(No.YZ2023209)+1 种基金Jiaxing Key Laboratory for Creation of Animal Models&Synthesis of Lead Compounds of New Drug(No.jxsz21006)the Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions for support。
文摘The synergistic effect of Se with Fe can enhance the catalytic activities of the system for oxidation reactions.Based on this principle,a series of Se/Fe materials have been invented to develop the heterogeneous catalysts with industrial application potential.However,the present methods suffer from the tedious procedures,the high reaction temperature,and the low synthetic efficiency.In this paper,we report the synthesis of Se/Fe materials just by precipitating Fe(NO_(3))_(3)with the in situ prepared aqueous NaSe/NaSeO_(3)under mild conditions.The concise method may resolve the issues hindering the large-scale applications of Se/Fe materials.
基金support provided by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(22478267,22438009,U24A20535)Basic Research Program of Jiangsu province(BK20243002)+1 种基金Prospective Application Research Project of Suzhou(SYC2022042)the Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions(PAPD).
文摘Synthesizing highly efficient,low-toxicity catalysts for the remediation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons(PAHs)contaminated soils is crucial.Nanoscale zero-valent iron(n-ZVI)is widely used in the treatment of pollutants due to its high catalytic activity.However,n-ZVI is prone to aggregation and passivation.Therefore,to design an environmentally friendly,efficient,and practical catalyst material,this study designed a nanoscale zero-valent iron-loaded biochar(BC)polyacrylic acid(PAA)composite materials.Biochar and polyacrylic acid can prevent the ag-gregation of zero-valent iron and provide a large number of functional groups.The iron on the carrier is uniformly distributed,exposing active sites and activating persulfate to remove anthracene(ANT)pollutants from the soil.The BC/PAA/Fe0 system can achieve an anthracene degradation efficiency of 93.7%in soil,and the degradation efficiency of anthracene remains around 90%under both acidic and alkaline con-$$ditions.Free radical capture experiments indicate that the degradation of anthracene proceeds through the radical pathways SO4,$OH,O2 and the non-radical pathway 1O2.In addition,possible degradation pathways for anthracene have been proposed.Plant planting experiments have shown that the catalyst designed in this study has low toxicity and has excellent application prospects in thefield of soil remediation.
基金supported by grants from the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.22273037,21731003)。
文摘Metal-organic frameworks(MOFs)containing face-to-faceπ-πinteracting anthracene groups are promising photoresponsive materials because of their rich photophysical properties and their ability to undergo reversible[4+4]photocycloaddition reaction,but it is extremely challenging to obtain such materials.Herein,we propose a generalized method to accomplish photoresponsive MOFs by introducing anthracene pairs into the framework of the dianthracene-phosphonate-based MOFs by controlling the synthesis temperature.Compounds Dy_(2)(ampH)_(2x)(amp2H_(2))_(3-x)(H_(2)O)_(6)·4H_(2)O[x=0.01,Dy-70;x=0.02,Dy-80;x=0.037,Dy-90;amp_(2)H_(4)=pre-photodimerized 9-anthracenemethylphosphonic acid(amp H_(2))]were obtained by the reaction of DyCl_(3)and amp_(2)H_(4)in water at 70,80,and 90℃,respectively.They all show excimer emission of paired anthracenes at ca.555 nm.Detailed studies of Dy-90 have shown that it undergoes a reversible photodimerization reaction under 365 nm and then 280 nm illumination,accompanied by luminescence changes.This property further enables Dy-90 to be used for optical anti-counterfeiting.
基金supported by the Ministry of Science and Technology of China through the National Key R&D Plan(Nos.2022YFA1205900,2022YFB3603801)Chinese Academy of Sciences(Hundred Talents Plan,Youth Innovation Promotion Association),the Strategic Priority Research Program of Sciences(No.XDB0520201)+1 种基金Young Scientists in Basic Research(No.YSBR-053)National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.T2225028,22475219,22075295,U22A6002,U21A20497)。
文摘Advances in controllable growth of ultra thin two-dimensional molecular crystals(2DMCs)or even monolayer molecular crystals(MMCs)propelled their application in high-performance,high-sensitivity,lowcontact-resistance optoelectronic devices.However,the rational molecular design strategies for materials prone to grow into ultrathin 2DMC or MMC have rarely been addressed.Here,systematically tailoring theπ-conjugation and alkyl chain types of asymmetric anthracene derivatives,2DMCs and even MMCs were obtained under the synergetic regulation of inter-and intralayer interactions.High-quality MMCs were obtained for SAP-C6 by traditional physical vapor transport technique(PVT),and corresponding organic field-effect transistors(OFETs)exhibited high mobility of 3.22 cm^(2)V^(-1)s^(-1).In addition,band-like charge transport with low activation energy was achieved by SAP-C6 MMC-OFETs.Furthermore,the SAPC6 MMC-based device exhibits excellent thermal stability,retaining~70%of its initial performance at 140℃in air,which is the first report on the thermal stability of MMC devices.This research highlights the potential of alkyl-substituted asymmetric molecules as a design strategy to achieve ultrathin 2DMC or MMC growth,and improve the mobility and thermal stability in OFETs.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.22078201,U1908202)Liaoning&Shenyang Key Laboratory of Functional Dye and Pigment(Nos.2021JH13/10200018,21–104–0–23)。
文摘Spin-orbit,charge-transfer intersystem crossing(SOCT-ISC)can directly overcome the disadvantages of the traditional heavy-atom effect and improve the generation efficiency of reactive oxygen species(ROS).Since orthogonal molecular orbitals of donor-acceptor(D-A)pairs favor the SOCT-ISC transition,herein aza-borondipyrromethenes(aza-BODIPYs)with 1,7-di-anthracyl groups(An-azaBDP)was successfully prepared,owing to steric hindrance to produce a big dihedral angle between the two molecular orbital(MO)planes.Moreover,according to density functional theory(DFT)and time-dependent density functional theory(TDDFT),the energy difference between the S1-T1orbitals of An-aza BDP is small and more inclined towards ISC.An-aza BDP can effectively generate singlet oxygen under light irradiation.An-aza BDP with light irradiation can induce apoptosis in SW620 cells,and can serve as a potential candidate for the treatment of cancer cells and tumors.
基金financially supported by Shanxi Province Natural Science Foundation of China(20210302123167)NSFC-Shanxi joint fund for coal-based low carbon(U1610223)Shanxi-Zheda Institute of Advanced Materials and Chemical Engineering(2021SX-TD006).
文摘Carbazole is an irreplaceable basic organic chemical raw material and intermediate in industry.The separation of carbazole from anthracene oil by environmental benign solvents is important but still a challenge in chemical engineering.Deep eutectic solvents (DESs) as a sustainable green separation solvent have been proposed for the separation of carbazole from model anthracene oil.In this research,three quaternary ammonium-based DESs were prepared using ethylene glycol (EG) as hydrogen bond donor and tetrabutylammonium chloride (TBAC),tetrabutylammonium bromide or choline chloride as hydrogen bond acceptors.To explore their extraction performance of carbazole,the conductor-like screening model for real solvents (COSMO-RS) model was used to predict the activity coefficient at infinite dilution (γ^(∞)) of carbazole in DESs,and the result indicated TBAC:EG (1:2) had the stronger extraction ability for carbazole due to the higher capacity at infinite dilution (C^(∞)) value.Then,the separation performance of these three DESs was evaluated by experiments,and the experimental results were in good agreement with the COSMO-RS prediction results.The TBAC:EG (1:2) was determined as the most promising solvent.Additionally,the extraction conditions of TBAC:EG (1:2) were optimized,and the extraction efficiency,distribution coefficient and selectivity of carbazole could reach up to 85.74%,30.18 and 66.10%,respectively.Moreover,the TBAC:EG (1:2) could be recycled by using environmentally friendly water as antisolvent.In addition,the separation performance of TBAC:EG (1:2) was also evaluated by real crude anthracene,the carbazole was obtained with purity and yield of 85.32%,60.27%,respectively.Lastly,the extraction mechanism was elucidated byσ-profiles and interaction energy analysis.Theoretical calculation results showed that the main driving force for the extraction process was the hydrogen bonding ((N–H...Cl) and van der Waals interactions (C–H...O and C–H...π),which corresponding to the blue and green isosurfaces in IGMH analysis.This work presented a novel method for separating carbazole from crude anthracene oil,and will provide an important reference for the separation of other high value-added products from coal tar.
基金supported by a grant from the National Natural Science Foundation of China(NSFC 22378437)the SINOPEC Excellent Youth Funds(ST22174).
文摘To expedite the development of industrial technology for producing 2-alkylanthraquinone,a novel pilot test of alkylation-oxidation technology was conducted.The process mainly included anthracene alkylation,separation of anthracene and 2-alkylanthracene,oxidation of 2-alkylanthracene,and product purification.Optimal alkylation conditions yielded a 91.1%conversion of anthracene and a 71.73%selectivity for 2-alkylanthracene.To address the separation problem of anthracene and 2-alkylanthracene,solvent-assisted distillation technology was developed,resulting in a 98.9%purity of 2-alkylanthracene and a 91.82%separation yield.When the molar ratio of H2O_(2) to 2-alkylanthracene was 7:1,a 98.96%conversion of 2-alkylanthracene and a 99.94%selectivity for 2-alkylanthraquinone were achieved.A novel composition of 2-alkylanthraquinone,including 2-tert-butylanthraquinone,2-tert-amylanthraquinone,and 2-hexylanthraquinone,was developed.This composition could be effectively separated and purified through a combination of crystallization and washing processes.The elemental composition of the product met the existing standards,and its hydrogenation performance closely matched that of commercially available 2-tert-amylanthraquinone products.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(21303186)the Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences(XDA07020300)~~
文摘MoS_2 samples with controllable morphologies and structures were synthesized using surfactantassisted hydrothermal processes.The effects of surfactants（PEG,PVP,P123,SDS,AOT,and CTAB）on the morphologies and structures of MoS_2 samples were investigated.The results revealed that spherical,bulk-like,and flower-like MoS_2 particles assembled by NH4~＋-intercalated MoS_2 nano-sheets were synthesized.The morphologies of the MoS_2 samples and their structures（including the slab length and the number of stacked layers） of MoS_2 nano-sheets in these samples could be controlled by adjusting the surfactants.Mono-dispersed spherical MoS_2 particles could be synthesized with PEG via the creation of MoS_2 nano-sheets with slab lengths shorter than 15 nm and fewer than six stacked layers.Possible formation mechanisms of these MoS_2 samples created via surfactant-assisted hydrothermal processes are proposed.Further,the catalytic activities of MoS_2 samples for anthracene hydrogenation were evaluated in a slurry-bed reactor.The catalyst synthesized with the surfactant PEG exhibited the highest catalytic hydrogenation activity.Compared with the other catalysts,it had a smaller particle size,mono-dispersed spherical morphology,shorter slab length,and fewer stacked layers;these were all beneficial to exposing its active edges.This work provides an efficient approach to synthesize transition metal sulfides with controllable morphologies and structures.
文摘AIM： To study the relationship between interleukin-lbeta （IL-1β） up-regulating tissue inhibitor of matrix metalloproteinase-1 （TIMMP-1） mRNA expression and phosphorylation of both c-jun N-terminal kinase （INK） and p38 in rat heffatic stellate cells （HSC）. METHODS： RT-PCR was performed to measure the expression of TIMMP-1 mRNA in rat HSC. Western blot was performed to measure IL-1β-induced JNK and p38 activities in rat HSC. RESULTS： TIMMP-1 mRNA expression （1.191± 0.079） was much higher after treatment with IL-1β （10 ng/mL） for 24 h than in control group （0.545±0.091） （P〈0.01）. IL-1β activated INK and p38 in a time-dependent manner. After stimulation with IL-1β for 0, 5, 15, 30, 60 and 120 min, the INK activity was 0.982±0.299, 1.501±0.720, 2.133±0.882, 3.360±0.452, 2.181±0.789, and 1.385 ± 0.368, respectively. There was a significant difference in JNK activity at 15 min （P〈 0.01）, 30 min （P〈 0.01） and 60 min （P〈0.01） in comparison to that at 0 min. The p38 activity was 1.061±0.310, 2.050±0.863, 2.380±0.573, 2.973±0.953, 2.421±0.793, and 1.755 ± 0.433 at the 6 time points （0, 5, 15, 30, 60 and 120 min） respectively. There was a significant difference in p38 activity at 5 min （P〈0.05）, 15 min （P〈0.01）, 30 min （P〈0.01） and 60 min （P〈0.01） compared to that at 0 min. TIMMP-1 mRNA expression trended to decrease in 3 groups pretreated with different concentrations of SP600125 （10 μmol/L, 1.022±0.113; 20 μmol/L, 0.869±0.070; 40 μmol/L, 0.666±0.123）. Their decreases were all significant （P〈0.05, P〈0.01, P〈0.01） in comparison to control group （without SP600125 treatment, 1.163±0.107）. In the other 3 groups pretreated with different concentrations of SB203580 （10 μmol/L, 1.507±0.099; 20 μmol/L, 1.698±0.107; 40 μmol/L, 1.857±0.054）, the expression of TIMMP-1 mRNA increased. Their levels were higher than those in the control group （without SB203580 treatment, 1.027 ± 0.061） with a significant statistical significance （P〈 0.01）. CONCLUSION： IL-1β has a direct action on hepatic fibrosis by up-regulating TIMMP-1 mRNA expression in ratessionin in rate HSC.JNK and p38 mitogen-activated protein kinases （MAPKs） are involved in IL-1β-induced TIMMP-1 gene expression, and play a distinct role in this process, indicating that p38 and .INK pathways cooperatively mediate TIMP-1 mRNA expression in rat HSC.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.U1702285 and 81522044)Natural Science Foundation of Yunnan Province(No.2016FA003)+1 种基金the State key laboratory of phytochemistry and plant resource in west China(No.P2018-KF03)Key Research Program of Frontier Sciences and the Strategic Priority Research Program,CAS(Nos.QYZDB-SSW-SMC051 and XDB27020205)
文摘Cangumycins A-F(1–6), six new angucyclinone analogues, together with two known ones(7 and 8), were isolated from the fermentation broth of a soil-derived Streptomyces sp. KIB-M10. Structures of these compounds were elucidated via a joint use of spectroscopic analyses and single-crystal X-ray diffractions. Among them, cangumycins E(5) and F(6) share a C-ring cleaved backbone, and cangumycins B(2) and E(5) exhibit potent immunosuppressive activity(IC50 8.1 and 2.7 μmol·L^-1, respectively) against human T cell proliferation at a non-cytotoxic concentration.
基金supported by the Public Foundation of National Environmental Protection Department(No.201009047)Xi’an Science and Technology Plan Projects(No. CXY09025(3))
文摘Two highly water-soluble amino acids, which derived from β-CDs, i.e., glutamic acid-β-cyclodextrin （GluCD） and ethylene-diamine- β-cyclodextrin （EDCD）, were synthesized and were examined for their effect on solubilization of anthracene （ANT）, complexation of cadmium （Cd^2＋）, and elution removal of ANT and Cd^2＋ in soil. The results showed that GluCD and EDCD were powerful complexant for ANT and Cd^2＋. In the presence of 10 g/L GIuCD and EDCD, the solubilization of ANT increased by 47.04 and 23.85 times compared to the control, respectively. GluCD resulted in approximately 90% complexation of Cd^2＋ while 70% complexation was observed for EDCD. Simultaneously, GluCD and EDCD could greatly enhance the elution removal of ANT and Cd^2＋ from soil. GluCD resulted in the highest elution efficiency of ANT and Cd^2＋. With the addition of 10 g/L GluCD, 53.5% of ANT and 85.6% of Cd^2＋ were eluted, respectively. The ANT had a negligible effect on the Cd^2＋ removal due to different complexing sites of ANT and Cd^2＋, while Cd^2＋ enhanced the ANT removal under the addition of GluCD because Cd^2＋ neutralized the -COOH group of GIuCD. Adversely, the removal of ANT was decreased with Cd^2＋ under the addition of EDCD, this was due to the fact that Cd^2＋ enhanced the polarity of EDCD molecule and inhibited the complexation between ANT and EDCD. The study suggested that GluCD could be preferred and be successfully applied to remediation of heavy metals or organic compounds in contaminated soil.
基金Financial support fron he National Key Project on Fundamental Research and Development(Grant No.G2000078104 and G2000077502)the National Natural Science Foundation of China is grateful
文摘Interlayer energy transfer between 2, 3-naphtho-10-hexadecylaza-15-crown-5 (NC16) and N-[1-(9-methoxyanthryl)]decylaza-15-crown-5 (A10C) within multilayer Langmuir-Blodgett films has been studied by steady-state fluorescence spectra. The donor and acceptor could be separated precisely by inserting stearic acid (SA) spacers. The efficiency of the energy transfer increases with the decrease in the donor-acceptor distance by a quadratic manner, suggesting the donor excitations are delocalized in the layer.
基金Project (No. 50979002) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China
文摘Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons(PAHs) are common contaminants in a municipal solid waste(MSW) composting site.Knowledge of changes in microbial structure is useful to identify particular PAH degraders.However,the microbial community in the MSW composting soil and its change associated with prolonged exposure to PAHs and subsequent biodegradation remain largely unknown.In this study,anthracene was selected as a model compound.The bacterial community structure was investigated using terminal restriction fragment length polymorphism(TRFLP) and 16S rRNA gene clone library analysis.The two bimolecular tools revealed a large shift of bacterial community structure after anthracene amendment and subsequent biodegradation.Genera Methylophilus,Mesorhizobium,and Terrimonas had potential links to anthracene biodegradation,suggesting a consortium playing an active role.
基金Supported by the Key Project of Joint Fund for the research on Coal-Based Low Carbon Technology from National Natural Science Foundation of China and the Government of Shanxi(U1610223)Coal-based Key Scientific and Technological Projects of Shanxi Province(MJH2014-15)the National Key Research and Development Program of China(2018YFB0604602).
文摘Ultrasonic-assisted extraction(UAE)combined with medium pressure liquid chromatography(MPLC)was designed for carbazole separation from anthracene slag(AS).The effects of liquid/solid ratio,temperature,and extraction times on carbazole separation were investigated.When using CC14 and ethyl acetate as extraction solvents and combining with MPLC,carbazole recovery and purity are 75.1%and 95.4%,respectively.The mechanism for carbazole separation were presumed by examining intermolecular interactions such as N-H…π,π-π,and C-Cl…πinteractions.These results demonstrate that UAE/MPLC has a considerable potential as a green and promising strategy for separating and purifying carbazole and other chemicals from AS.
基金partially financially supported by the Research Affairs Division of University of Kurdistan(UOK),Sanandaj(Iran)
文摘Three diamine monomers with different derivatives of imidazole heterocyclic ring, aryl ethers and electron withdrawing trifluoromethyl groups in the backbone were synthesized and used in polycodensation reaction with various aliphatic and aromatic dicarboxylic acids for preparation of a series of novel polyamides （PAs）. The PAs were obtained in high yields and possessed inherent viscosities in the range of 0.26-0.75 dL/g. All of the polymers were amorphous in nature, showed outstanding solubility and could be easily dissolved in amide-type polar aprotic solvents. They showed good thermal stability with glass transition temperatures between 162-302 ℃. Thermogravimetric analysis showed that all polymers were stable, with 10% weight loss recorded above 421 ℃in N2 atmospheres. All the PAs presented fluorescence upon irradiation with ultraviolet light and thus showed promise for applications in electroluminescent devices. The monomers and PAs were also screened for antibacterial activity against Gram positive and Gram negative bacteria.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(21776192,22038008)。
文摘To identify the effect of solvents and anthracene on the purification of carbazole,the solvent crystallization of carbazole was investigated with xylene,chlorobenzene and tetrachloroethylene(TCE)as solvents under two forced circulation cooling(FCC)modes.The co-crystalline experimental data were obtained from runs carried out at different anthracene levels between 1%(mass)and 10%(mass).The results showed that a uniform flake carbazole crystal obtained when using xylene and chlorobenzene under the FCC-1 mode with gradual cooling rate.Nevertheless,fine flake crystals grown under shock cooling of FCC-2 mode.It is beneficial to improving the purity of carbazole with chlorobenzene as solvent under cooling mode of FCC-1.Anthracene could promote the growth of carbazole in solution,and it has a significant influence on the purification of carbazole.
基金supported by grants from the National Key R&D Program of China(Nos.2017YFA0303203,2018YFA0306004)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.21731003)。
文摘Dinuclear ytterbium and erbium based bifunction complexes Ln_(2) L_(2)(depma_(2))Cl_(2)(1-Ln,Ln=Yb and Er,H_(2) L=N~1,N~3-bis(salicylideneimino)diethylenetriamine,depma_(2)=dimerized 9-diethyl-phosphonomethylanthracene)are reported.They undergo thermo-induced consecutive phase transitions,first the dissociation of depma_(2) ligand forming LnL(depma)Cl(2-Ln)and then the release of chloroethane forming LnL(epma)(3-Ln,epma=9-ethylphosphonomethylanthrancene).The structural transformations are accompanied with synergetic switch of the luminescence in visible and NIR regions and also magnetic dynamics.
基金Supported by the Joint Funds of the National Natural Science Foundation of China and the Marine Science Research Center of People’s Government of Shandong Province(No.U1406403)
文摘The typical organic pollutant polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon(PAH) anthracene was selected as a contaminant to investigate its eff ects on the activities of superoxide dismutase(SOD), catalase(CAT) and glutathione peroxidase(GSH-Px) in the clam Ruditapes philippinarum. The results show that SOD, CAT and GSH-Px had diff erent induction and inhibition reactions to anthracene stress, and that three diff erent organs in R. philippinarum(visceral mass, muscle tissue and mantle) had diff erent sensitivities to anthracene stress. This study suggest that SOD activities of the visceral mass, CAT activitities of the mantle and the visceral mass, and GSH-Px activity of the muscle tissue could be used as sensitive indicators of anthracene stress in R. philippinarum.
