The variations in the mechanical and magnetic properties of cold-rolled 20Mn23AlV non-magnetic structural steel after annealing at different temperatures were investigated.The microstructure and precipitation changes ...The variations in the mechanical and magnetic properties of cold-rolled 20Mn23AlV non-magnetic structural steel after annealing at different temperatures were investigated.The microstructure and precipitation changes during annealing were studied by optical microscopy,scanning electron microscopy,and transmission electron microscopy.The results show that recrystallization completed after annealing at 620℃,resulting in grain sizes of approximately 800 nm and the best combination of strength and plasticity.The yield-to-tensile ratio of the non-magnetic structural steel after cold rolling continuously decreases from low to high temperatures after annealing,with the highest value being 0.89 and the lowest value being 0.43,indicating a wide range of yield-to-tensile ratio adjustment.The introduction of numerous dislocations during cold rolling provided favorable nucleation sites for precipitation,leading to abundant precipitation of the fine second-phase V(C,N).The phase composition of the samples remained unchanged as single-phase austenite after annealing,and the relative permeability values were calculated to be less than 1.002,meeting the requirements for non-magnetic steel in terms of magnetic properties.展开更多
旨在构建ALV-J受体分子chNHE1精准基因编辑细胞系,本研究利用荧光标记的CRISPR/Cas9系统,在DF-1细胞中将chNHE1介导ALV-J进入宿主细胞的关键氨基酸V33进行突变,W38进行缺失,同时将编码第34-37位氨基酸的密码子同义替换。通过流式细胞分...旨在构建ALV-J受体分子chNHE1精准基因编辑细胞系,本研究利用荧光标记的CRISPR/Cas9系统,在DF-1细胞中将chNHE1介导ALV-J进入宿主细胞的关键氨基酸V33进行突变,W38进行缺失,同时将编码第34-37位氨基酸的密码子同义替换。通过流式细胞分选获得48株单克隆细胞系,PCR及测序分析结果显示,其中有14株单克隆细胞系的chNHE1成功发生V33突变、W38缺失以及34-37位氨基酸的密码子同义替换,基因编辑效率为29%。为了验证chNHE1基因编辑DF-1细胞系的遗传稳定性及增殖水平,对传至第25代的细胞系进行测序分析,结果显示,chNHE1基因未发生回复性突变;进一步细胞计数分析结果显示,chNHE1基因编辑细胞系增殖水平未受到影响;为了评价chNHE1基因编辑细胞系抗ALV-J感染的能力,分别利用ALV-J荧光报告病毒(ALV-J-GFP)及ALV-J原型毒株(HPRS-103)对其进行病毒感染试验,荧光观察结果及流式细胞分析结果显示,chNHE1基因编辑细胞系可完全抵抗0.1 MOI ALV-J-GFP的感染;进一步间接免疫荧光试验、PCR扩增试验以及病毒滴度测定试验结果显示,chNHE1基因编辑细胞系可完全抵抗0.1 MOI HPRS-103毒株及0.1 MOI JL08CH3-1毒株的感染。本研究利用荧光标记的CRISPR/Cas9系统结合流式细胞分选,成功构建了chNHE1基因编辑细胞系,其可完全抵抗ALV-J的感染,且该细胞系遗传稳定性及增殖活性良好,为建立抗ALV-J感染的新技术提供了理论支持及基因编辑靶点。展开更多
基金support from the Gansu Province Science and Technology Major Project(22ZD6GA008)Commissioner for Science,Technology Program of China Gansu Province(23CXA0013)+1 种基金National Natural Science Foundation of China(NSFC)(52061022)Jiayuguan City Science and Technology Major Project of China Gansu Province(22-02).
文摘The variations in the mechanical and magnetic properties of cold-rolled 20Mn23AlV non-magnetic structural steel after annealing at different temperatures were investigated.The microstructure and precipitation changes during annealing were studied by optical microscopy,scanning electron microscopy,and transmission electron microscopy.The results show that recrystallization completed after annealing at 620℃,resulting in grain sizes of approximately 800 nm and the best combination of strength and plasticity.The yield-to-tensile ratio of the non-magnetic structural steel after cold rolling continuously decreases from low to high temperatures after annealing,with the highest value being 0.89 and the lowest value being 0.43,indicating a wide range of yield-to-tensile ratio adjustment.The introduction of numerous dislocations during cold rolling provided favorable nucleation sites for precipitation,leading to abundant precipitation of the fine second-phase V(C,N).The phase composition of the samples remained unchanged as single-phase austenite after annealing,and the relative permeability values were calculated to be less than 1.002,meeting the requirements for non-magnetic steel in terms of magnetic properties.
文摘旨在构建ALV-J受体分子chNHE1精准基因编辑细胞系,本研究利用荧光标记的CRISPR/Cas9系统,在DF-1细胞中将chNHE1介导ALV-J进入宿主细胞的关键氨基酸V33进行突变,W38进行缺失,同时将编码第34-37位氨基酸的密码子同义替换。通过流式细胞分选获得48株单克隆细胞系,PCR及测序分析结果显示,其中有14株单克隆细胞系的chNHE1成功发生V33突变、W38缺失以及34-37位氨基酸的密码子同义替换,基因编辑效率为29%。为了验证chNHE1基因编辑DF-1细胞系的遗传稳定性及增殖水平,对传至第25代的细胞系进行测序分析,结果显示,chNHE1基因未发生回复性突变;进一步细胞计数分析结果显示,chNHE1基因编辑细胞系增殖水平未受到影响;为了评价chNHE1基因编辑细胞系抗ALV-J感染的能力,分别利用ALV-J荧光报告病毒(ALV-J-GFP)及ALV-J原型毒株(HPRS-103)对其进行病毒感染试验,荧光观察结果及流式细胞分析结果显示,chNHE1基因编辑细胞系可完全抵抗0.1 MOI ALV-J-GFP的感染;进一步间接免疫荧光试验、PCR扩增试验以及病毒滴度测定试验结果显示,chNHE1基因编辑细胞系可完全抵抗0.1 MOI HPRS-103毒株及0.1 MOI JL08CH3-1毒株的感染。本研究利用荧光标记的CRISPR/Cas9系统结合流式细胞分选,成功构建了chNHE1基因编辑细胞系,其可完全抵抗ALV-J的感染,且该细胞系遗传稳定性及增殖活性良好,为建立抗ALV-J感染的新技术提供了理论支持及基因编辑靶点。
