China and Laos are close neighbors with a long-standing friendship.Since the early 2000s,China has supported Laos'economic and social development through wide-ranging cooperation projects,all guided by the vision ...China and Laos are close neighbors with a long-standing friendship.Since the early 2000s,China has supported Laos'economic and social development through wide-ranging cooperation projects,all guided by the vision of a community with a shared future.As this vision takes deeper root,many aid projects have moved from blueprint to reality,delivering tangible benefits across towns and villages and improving the lives of ordinary Lao people while further strengthening bilateral ties.展开更多
Despite effective antiretroviral therapy(ART),many individuals with human immunodeficiency virus(HIV)/acquired immune deficiency syndrome(AIDS)achieve viral suppression but fail to fully restore cluster of differentia...Despite effective antiretroviral therapy(ART),many individuals with human immunodeficiency virus(HIV)/acquired immune deficiency syndrome(AIDS)achieve viral suppression but fail to fully restore cluster of differentiation 4(CD4)^(+)T lymphocyte(CD4 cell)counts—a condition known as immunological non-response(INRs).INRs are associated with elevated health risks,including increased susceptibility to AIDS-related and non-AIDS-related complications.The pathogenesis of INRs remains incompletely understood,and no established therapeutic interventions exist,posing a major challenge in contemporary HIV/AIDS management.Emerging evidence indicates that INRs exhibit significant alterations in gut microbiota composition.Dysbiosis of the gut microbiota may contribute to persistent immune activation,cytokine imbalance,and cellular pyroptosis,all of which could impair immune reconstitution in people living with HIV/AIDS.Traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)has demonstrated potential immunomodulatory effects and is increasingly utilized in the management of INRs.Targeting the gut microbiota and elucidating the mechanisms by which TCM modulates this microbial ecosystem may offer new avenues for preventing and treating INRs.This review explores the interplay between gut microbiota and TCM,examines the association between gut dysbiosis and INRs,discusses the mechanistic pathways through which microbiota imbalance contributes to INRs development,and highlights how TCM interventions regulate gut microbiota to promote immune recovery.By focusing on the gut microbiota as a therapeutic interface,this article provides novel insights into TCM-based strategies for improving outcomes in INRs and supports the development of innovative treatment approaches.展开更多
目的探讨AIDS相关T淋巴母细胞淋巴瘤(AIDS-related T lymphoblastic lymphoma,AR-T-LBL)患者的临床病理特征,并文献复习。方法选取2015—2024年首都医科大学附属北京佑安医院AIDS相关淋巴瘤(AIDS-related lymphoma,ARL)患者的临床及病...目的探讨AIDS相关T淋巴母细胞淋巴瘤(AIDS-related T lymphoblastic lymphoma,AR-T-LBL)患者的临床病理特征,并文献复习。方法选取2015—2024年首都医科大学附属北京佑安医院AIDS相关淋巴瘤(AIDS-related lymphoma,ARL)患者的临床及病理资料,筛选出AR-T-LBL病例,总结其临床病理特征,结合国内外报道的文献分析影响患者预后的因素。结果共纳入ARL患者143例,其中T细胞淋巴瘤6例,AR-T-LBL仅1例,患者32岁,男性,HIV感染史长,多处淋巴结累及,治疗2个疗程后去世,总生存期为7个月;结合文献报道的6例,AR-T-LBL均为男性,多伴骨髓受累,治疗方案不一,预后较差。结论AR-T-LBL病例罕见,易误诊,需及时活检进行病理学检查,早期明确诊断有利于患者治疗方案的选择。展开更多
基金supported by the Yunnan Provincial Philosophy and Social Science Planning Projectthe Yunnan Academy of Social Sciences。
文摘China and Laos are close neighbors with a long-standing friendship.Since the early 2000s,China has supported Laos'economic and social development through wide-ranging cooperation projects,all guided by the vision of a community with a shared future.As this vision takes deeper root,many aid projects have moved from blueprint to reality,delivering tangible benefits across towns and villages and improving the lives of ordinary Lao people while further strengthening bilateral ties.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.82274474)。
文摘Despite effective antiretroviral therapy(ART),many individuals with human immunodeficiency virus(HIV)/acquired immune deficiency syndrome(AIDS)achieve viral suppression but fail to fully restore cluster of differentiation 4(CD4)^(+)T lymphocyte(CD4 cell)counts—a condition known as immunological non-response(INRs).INRs are associated with elevated health risks,including increased susceptibility to AIDS-related and non-AIDS-related complications.The pathogenesis of INRs remains incompletely understood,and no established therapeutic interventions exist,posing a major challenge in contemporary HIV/AIDS management.Emerging evidence indicates that INRs exhibit significant alterations in gut microbiota composition.Dysbiosis of the gut microbiota may contribute to persistent immune activation,cytokine imbalance,and cellular pyroptosis,all of which could impair immune reconstitution in people living with HIV/AIDS.Traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)has demonstrated potential immunomodulatory effects and is increasingly utilized in the management of INRs.Targeting the gut microbiota and elucidating the mechanisms by which TCM modulates this microbial ecosystem may offer new avenues for preventing and treating INRs.This review explores the interplay between gut microbiota and TCM,examines the association between gut dysbiosis and INRs,discusses the mechanistic pathways through which microbiota imbalance contributes to INRs development,and highlights how TCM interventions regulate gut microbiota to promote immune recovery.By focusing on the gut microbiota as a therapeutic interface,this article provides novel insights into TCM-based strategies for improving outcomes in INRs and supports the development of innovative treatment approaches.
文摘目的探讨AIDS相关T淋巴母细胞淋巴瘤(AIDS-related T lymphoblastic lymphoma,AR-T-LBL)患者的临床病理特征,并文献复习。方法选取2015—2024年首都医科大学附属北京佑安医院AIDS相关淋巴瘤(AIDS-related lymphoma,ARL)患者的临床及病理资料,筛选出AR-T-LBL病例,总结其临床病理特征,结合国内外报道的文献分析影响患者预后的因素。结果共纳入ARL患者143例,其中T细胞淋巴瘤6例,AR-T-LBL仅1例,患者32岁,男性,HIV感染史长,多处淋巴结累及,治疗2个疗程后去世,总生存期为7个月;结合文献报道的6例,AR-T-LBL均为男性,多伴骨髓受累,治疗方案不一,预后较差。结论AR-T-LBL病例罕见,易误诊,需及时活检进行病理学检查,早期明确诊断有利于患者治疗方案的选择。
