The aim of this article is to explore potential directions for the development of artificial intelligence(AI).It points out that,while current AI can handle the statistical properties of complex systems,it has difficu...The aim of this article is to explore potential directions for the development of artificial intelligence(AI).It points out that,while current AI can handle the statistical properties of complex systems,it has difficulty effectively processing and fully representing their spatiotemporal complexity patterns.The article also discusses a potential path of AI development in the engineering domain.Based on the existing understanding of the principles of multilevel com-plexity,this article suggests that consistency among the logical structures of datasets,AI models,model-building software,and hardware will be an important AI development direction and is worthy of careful consideration.展开更多
DeepSeek,a Chinese artificial intelligence(AI)startup,has released their V3 and R1 series models,which attracted global attention due to their low cost,high performance,and open-source advantages.This paper begins by ...DeepSeek,a Chinese artificial intelligence(AI)startup,has released their V3 and R1 series models,which attracted global attention due to their low cost,high performance,and open-source advantages.This paper begins by reviewing the evolution of large AI models focusing on paradigm shifts,the mainstream large language model(LLM)paradigm,and the DeepSeek paradigm.Subsequently,the paper highlights novel algorithms introduced by DeepSeek,including multi-head latent attention(MLA),mixture-of-experts(MoE),multi-token prediction(MTP),and group relative policy optimization(GRPO).The paper then explores DeepSeek's engineering breakthroughs in LLM scaling,training,inference,and system-level optimization architecture.Moreover,the impact of DeepSeek models on the competitive AI landscape is analyzed,comparing them to mainstream LLMs across various fields.Finally,the paper reflects on the insights gained from DeepSeek's innovations and discusses future trends in the technical and engineering development of large AI models,particularly in data,training,and reasoning.展开更多
With the rapid development of large AI models,large decision models have further broken through the limits of human cognition and promoted the innovation of decision-making paradigms in extensive fields such as medici...With the rapid development of large AI models,large decision models have further broken through the limits of human cognition and promoted the innovation of decision-making paradigms in extensive fields such as medicine and transportation.In this paper,we systematically expound on the intelligent decision-making technology and prospects driven by large AI models.Specifically,we first review the development of large AI models in recent years.Then,from the perspective of methods,we introduce important theories and technologies of large decision models,such as model architecture and model adaptation.Next,from the perspective of applications,we introduce the cutting-edge applications of large decision models in various fields,such as autonomous driving and knowledge decision-making.Finally,we discuss existing challenges,such as security issues,decision bias and hallucination phenomenon as well as future prospects,from both technology development and domain applications.We hope this review paper can help researchers understand the important progress of intelligent decision-making driven by large AI models.展开更多
This study explores the determinants of impact on ecology in Northern Tanzania.By examining key socio-economic,institutional,and structural factors influencing engagement the study provides insights in strengthening a...This study explores the determinants of impact on ecology in Northern Tanzania.By examining key socio-economic,institutional,and structural factors influencing engagement the study provides insights in strengthening agribusiness networks and improving livelihoods.Data was collected from 215 farmers and 320 traders through a multistage sampling procedure.Heckman AI sample selection model was used in data analysis whereby the findings showed key factors influencing farmers’decisions on ecology were gender and years of formal education at p<0.1,and access to finance and off-farm income at p<0.05.The degree of farmers participation in social groups was influenced by age,household size,off-farm income and business network at p<0.05,number of years in formal education and access to finance at p<0.01,and distance to the market at p<0.1.The decision of traders to impact on ecology was significantly influenced by age and trading experience at p<0.1.Meanwhile,the degree of their involvement in social groups was strongly affected by gender,formal education,and trust at p<0.01,as well as by access to finance and business networks at p<0.05.The study concluded that natural ecology is influenced by socio economic and structural factors but trust among group members determine the degree of participation.The study recommends that strategies to improve agribusiness networks should understand underlying causes of impact on ecology and strengthen available social groups to improve performance of farmers and traders.展开更多
The 2025 World Artificial Intelligence Conference(WAIC)and High-Level Meeting on Global AI Governance was held in Shanghai from July 26-29,2025.During this conference,many new artificial intelligence(AI)ideas were sha...The 2025 World Artificial Intelligence Conference(WAIC)and High-Level Meeting on Global AI Governance was held in Shanghai from July 26-29,2025.During this conference,many new artificial intelligence(AI)ideas were shared by leading AI pioneers,such as Geoffrey Hinton,Yoshua Bengio,and Andrew Chi-Chih Yao.More than 40 new AI models were released,and more than 60 robots were demonstrated.展开更多
文摘The aim of this article is to explore potential directions for the development of artificial intelligence(AI).It points out that,while current AI can handle the statistical properties of complex systems,it has difficulty effectively processing and fully representing their spatiotemporal complexity patterns.The article also discusses a potential path of AI development in the engineering domain.Based on the existing understanding of the principles of multilevel com-plexity,this article suggests that consistency among the logical structures of datasets,AI models,model-building software,and hardware will be an important AI development direction and is worthy of careful consideration.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(62233005,62293502,U2441245,62176185,U23B2057,62306112)the STCSM Science and Technology Innovation Action Plan Computational Biology Program(24JS2830400)+2 种基金the State Key Laboratory of Industrial Control Technology,China(ICT2024A22)the Shanghai Sailing Program(23YF1409400)the National Science and Technology Major Project(2024ZD0532403).
文摘DeepSeek,a Chinese artificial intelligence(AI)startup,has released their V3 and R1 series models,which attracted global attention due to their low cost,high performance,and open-source advantages.This paper begins by reviewing the evolution of large AI models focusing on paradigm shifts,the mainstream large language model(LLM)paradigm,and the DeepSeek paradigm.Subsequently,the paper highlights novel algorithms introduced by DeepSeek,including multi-head latent attention(MLA),mixture-of-experts(MoE),multi-token prediction(MTP),and group relative policy optimization(GRPO).The paper then explores DeepSeek's engineering breakthroughs in LLM scaling,training,inference,and system-level optimization architecture.Moreover,the impact of DeepSeek models on the competitive AI landscape is analyzed,comparing them to mainstream LLMs across various fields.Finally,the paper reflects on the insights gained from DeepSeek's innovations and discusses future trends in the technical and engineering development of large AI models,particularly in data,training,and reasoning.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant 62293545)Shenzhen Science and Technology Program(Grant ZDSYS20220323112000001).
文摘With the rapid development of large AI models,large decision models have further broken through the limits of human cognition and promoted the innovation of decision-making paradigms in extensive fields such as medicine and transportation.In this paper,we systematically expound on the intelligent decision-making technology and prospects driven by large AI models.Specifically,we first review the development of large AI models in recent years.Then,from the perspective of methods,we introduce important theories and technologies of large decision models,such as model architecture and model adaptation.Next,from the perspective of applications,we introduce the cutting-edge applications of large decision models in various fields,such as autonomous driving and knowledge decision-making.Finally,we discuss existing challenges,such as security issues,decision bias and hallucination phenomenon as well as future prospects,from both technology development and domain applications.We hope this review paper can help researchers understand the important progress of intelligent decision-making driven by large AI models.
基金financed as part of the project“Development of a methodology for instrumental base formation for analysis and modeling of the spatial socio-economic development of systems based on internal reserves in the context of digitalization”(FSEG-2023-0008).
文摘This study explores the determinants of impact on ecology in Northern Tanzania.By examining key socio-economic,institutional,and structural factors influencing engagement the study provides insights in strengthening agribusiness networks and improving livelihoods.Data was collected from 215 farmers and 320 traders through a multistage sampling procedure.Heckman AI sample selection model was used in data analysis whereby the findings showed key factors influencing farmers’decisions on ecology were gender and years of formal education at p<0.1,and access to finance and off-farm income at p<0.05.The degree of farmers participation in social groups was influenced by age,household size,off-farm income and business network at p<0.05,number of years in formal education and access to finance at p<0.01,and distance to the market at p<0.1.The decision of traders to impact on ecology was significantly influenced by age and trading experience at p<0.1.Meanwhile,the degree of their involvement in social groups was strongly affected by gender,formal education,and trust at p<0.01,as well as by access to finance and business networks at p<0.05.The study concluded that natural ecology is influenced by socio economic and structural factors but trust among group members determine the degree of participation.The study recommends that strategies to improve agribusiness networks should understand underlying causes of impact on ecology and strengthen available social groups to improve performance of farmers and traders.
基金supported by the National Key R&D Program of China(2022YFF1203202)the Major Project of Guangzhou National Laboratory(GZNL2024A01003)。
文摘The 2025 World Artificial Intelligence Conference(WAIC)and High-Level Meeting on Global AI Governance was held in Shanghai from July 26-29,2025.During this conference,many new artificial intelligence(AI)ideas were shared by leading AI pioneers,such as Geoffrey Hinton,Yoshua Bengio,and Andrew Chi-Chih Yao.More than 40 new AI models were released,and more than 60 robots were demonstrated.
