[Objectives]To investigate the clinical efficacy of acupoint injection of nerve growth factors combined with task-oriented training for patients with post-stroke hemiplegic gait,and quantitatively evaluate the outcome...[Objectives]To investigate the clinical efficacy of acupoint injection of nerve growth factors combined with task-oriented training for patients with post-stroke hemiplegic gait,and quantitatively evaluate the outcomes using the Gait Watch analysis system.[Methods]A total of 90 patients with post-stroke hemiplegia,who were hospitalized at the Rehabilitation Center of Taihe Hospital between January 2023 and December 2023,were selected for this study.The participants were randomly assigned to three groups:the task-oriented rehabilitation training group(control group I,n=30),the ordinary acupuncture combined with task-oriented training group(control group II,n=30),and the acupoint injection combined with task-oriented training group(observation group,n=30).Each group underwent treatment for 4 weeks.The Gait Watch analysis system was employed to assess the spatiotemporal gait parameters of the patients prior to treatment,as well as 2 weeks post treatment and 4 weeks post treatment.The efficacy of the treatment was subsequently analyzed.[Results]After 4 weeks of treatment,the spatiotemporal gait parameters,specifically step length,step speed,step frequency,percentage of the standing phase,and percentage of the swinging phase,exhibited significant improvement in the observation group compared to those before treatment(P<0.05).Furthermore,the degree of improvement in the observation group was superior to that observed in both control group I and control group II,with the differences reaching statistical significance(P<0.05).[Conclusions]Acupoint injection combined with task-oriented training has been shown to significantly enhance gait function in patients with post-stroke hemiplegia.The Gait Watch analysis system offers an accurate and objective quantitative assessment,making it a valuable tool for clinical application and promotion.展开更多
Objective:To evaluate the effect of task-oriented training combined with a lower limb rehabilitation robot on improving motor function and ankle joint function in stroke patients with hemiplegia.Methods:Sixty-three st...Objective:To evaluate the effect of task-oriented training combined with a lower limb rehabilitation robot on improving motor function and ankle joint function in stroke patients with hemiplegia.Methods:Sixty-three stroke patients with hemiplegia admitted to our hospital from January 2022 to June 2024 were randomly divided into observation group(32 cases)and control group(31 cases)using the envelope method.The control group received task-oriented training,while the observation group received additional lower limb rehabilitation robot training.The motor function(Fugl-Meyer Assessment of Lower Extremity,FMA-LE)and ankle joint function(Active Dorsiflexion Range of Motion,DF AROM)were compared between the two groups.Results:After treatment,the levels of FMA-LE and DF AROM in both groups increased significantly,and the improvement in each index in the observation group was better than that in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:The combination of task-oriented training and lower limb rehabilitation robot training can more effectively improve the overall motor function of the lower limbs and the active dorsiflexion ability of the ankle joint in stroke patients with hemiplegia.展开更多
Objective: To explore the effect of lower limb rehabilitation robot combined with task-oriented training on stroke patients and its influence on KFAROM score. Methods: 100 stroke patients with hemiplegia admitted to o...Objective: To explore the effect of lower limb rehabilitation robot combined with task-oriented training on stroke patients and its influence on KFAROM score. Methods: 100 stroke patients with hemiplegia admitted to our hospital from January 2023 to December 2023 were randomly divided into two groups, the control group (50 cases) was given task-oriented training assisted by nurses, and the observation group (50 cases) was given lower limb rehabilitation robot with task-oriented training. Lower limb balance, lower limb muscle strength, motor function, ankle function, knee flexion range of motion and walking ability were observed. Results: After treatment, the scores of BBS, quadriceps femoris and hamstrings in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group (P Conclusion: In the clinical treatment of stroke patients, the combination of task-oriented training and lower limb rehabilitation robot can effectively improve the lower limb muscle strength, facilitate the recovery of balance function, and have a significant effect on the recovery of motor function, which can improve the walking ability of stroke patients and the range of motion of knee flexion, and achieve more ideal therapeutic effectiveness.展开更多
BACKGROUND Eighty percent of stroke patients develop upper limb dysfunction,especially hand dysfunction,which has a very slow recovery,resulting in economic burden to families and society.AIM To investigate the impact...BACKGROUND Eighty percent of stroke patients develop upper limb dysfunction,especially hand dysfunction,which has a very slow recovery,resulting in economic burden to families and society.AIM To investigate the impact of task-oriented training based on acupuncture therapy on upper extremity function in patients with early stroke.METHODS Patients with early stroke hemiplegia who visited our hospital between January 2021 and October 2022 were divided into a control group and an observation group,each with 50 cases.The control group underwent head acupuncture plus routine upper limb rehabilitation training(acupuncture therapy).In addition to acupuncture and rehabilitation,the observation group underwent upper limb task-oriented training(30 min).Each group underwent treatment 5 d/wk for 4 wk.Upper extremity function was assessed in both groups using the Fugl-Meyer Assessment-Upper Extremity(FMA-UE),Wolf Motor Function Rating Scale(WMFT),modified Barthel Index(MBI),and Canadian Occupational Performance Measure(COPM).Quality of life was evaluated using the Short-Form 36-Item Health Survey(SF-36).Clinical efficacy of the interventions was also evaluated.RESULTS Before intervention,no significant differences were observed in the FMA-UE,MBI,and WMFT scores between the two groups(P>0.05).After intervention,the FMA-UE,WMFT,MBI,COPM-Functional Mobility and Satisfaction,and SF-36 scores increased in both groups(P<0.05),with even higher scores in the observation group(P<0.05).The observation group also obtained a higher total effective rate than the control group(P<0.05).CONCLUSION Task-oriented training based on acupuncture rehabilitation significantly enhanced upper extremity mobility,quality of life,and clinical efficacy in patients with early stroke.展开更多
Objective: to investigate the effects of cognitive-motor dual task training on balance function and Activities of daily living (ADL) in stroke patients, so as to improve the quality of life and adaptability of stroke ...Objective: to investigate the effects of cognitive-motor dual task training on balance function and Activities of daily living (ADL) in stroke patients, so as to improve the quality of life and adaptability of stroke patients after returning to community life. Methods: a total of 48 stroke patients who were hospitalized in Beijing Rehabilitation Hospital of Capital Medical University from October 2020 to April 2021 and met the inclusion and exclusion criteria were randomly divided into intervention group (n=24) and control group (n=24). The control group received routine rehabilitation training. The intervention group received cognitive-motor dual task training on the basis of routine rehabilitation training, and the training time and frequency were the same for the two groups. The intervention training lasted for 8 weeks. Changes in patients' balance function and ADL were assessed before and after 8 weeks of intervention, including Berg Balance Scale, Fugl-Meyer Balance Scale and ADL score. Changes in scores of each test were recorded for statistical analysis. Results: after the end of the experiment, intervention group 2 and control group all completed the study 8 weeks after intervention, intervention group and control group showed significant improvement in the three tests compared with before intervention. When standing up while sitting and standing without support, the Berg balance scale score of intervention group was significantly higher than that of control group. Fugl-Meyer and ADL scores of the intervention group under the dual task were significantly higher than those of the control group. After three tests, statistical analysis showed that the differences were statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion: the cognitive-motor dual task training can improve the balance function and ADL of stroke patients, and the dual task training combined with the routine rehabilitation training is more conducive to the recovery of balance function of patients, so as to improve the ADL.展开更多
After spinal cord injury,impairment of the sensorimotor circuit can lead to dysfunction in the motor,sensory,proprioceptive,and autonomic nervous systems.Functional recovery is often hindered by constraints on the tim...After spinal cord injury,impairment of the sensorimotor circuit can lead to dysfunction in the motor,sensory,proprioceptive,and autonomic nervous systems.Functional recovery is often hindered by constraints on the timing of interventions,combined with the limitations of current methods.To address these challenges,various techniques have been developed to aid in the repair and reconstruction of neural circuits at different stages of injury.Notably,neuromodulation has garnered considerable attention for its potential to enhance nerve regeneration,provide neuroprotection,restore neurons,and regulate the neural reorganization of circuits within the cerebral cortex and corticospinal tract.To improve the effectiveness of these interventions,the implementation of multitarget early interventional neuromodulation strategies,such as electrical and magnetic stimulation,is recommended to enhance functional recovery across different phases of nerve injury.This review concisely outlines the challenges encountered following spinal cord injury,synthesizes existing neurostimulation techniques while emphasizing neuroprotection,repair,and regeneration of impaired connections,and advocates for multi-targeted,task-oriented,and timely interventions.展开更多
目的:观察强化日常生活活动能力(activities of daily living,ADL)训练对脑卒中患者日常生活能力的影响。方法:采用前瞻性、单盲、随机、对照研究方法,将符合入组标准的58例脑卒中患者分为试验组(n=29)和对照组(n=29)。试验组进行强化AD...目的:观察强化日常生活活动能力(activities of daily living,ADL)训练对脑卒中患者日常生活能力的影响。方法:采用前瞻性、单盲、随机、对照研究方法,将符合入组标准的58例脑卒中患者分为试验组(n=29)和对照组(n=29)。试验组进行强化ADL训练,对照组患者进行常规康复治疗。治疗前、治疗3周和治疗结束3个月、治疗结束6月时使用上肢简化Fugl-Meyer运动功能量表(Fugl-Meyer motor assessment,FMA)、Barthel指数评定量表、上肢动作研究量表(action research arm test,ARAT)进行功能评定。结果:在治疗和随访中,两组患者的上肢简化FMA、Barthel指数和ARAT评分均有显著改善(均P<0.001),组间比较均无显著差异(均P>0.05)。治疗结束6个月时与治疗前Barthel指数差值评分比较,试验组优于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:相较于常规治疗,强化ADL训练可能对脑卒中患者日常生活活动能力的持续效果更好。展开更多
基金Supported by Hospital-level Project of Shiyan Taihe Hospital(2019JJXM117).
文摘[Objectives]To investigate the clinical efficacy of acupoint injection of nerve growth factors combined with task-oriented training for patients with post-stroke hemiplegic gait,and quantitatively evaluate the outcomes using the Gait Watch analysis system.[Methods]A total of 90 patients with post-stroke hemiplegia,who were hospitalized at the Rehabilitation Center of Taihe Hospital between January 2023 and December 2023,were selected for this study.The participants were randomly assigned to three groups:the task-oriented rehabilitation training group(control group I,n=30),the ordinary acupuncture combined with task-oriented training group(control group II,n=30),and the acupoint injection combined with task-oriented training group(observation group,n=30).Each group underwent treatment for 4 weeks.The Gait Watch analysis system was employed to assess the spatiotemporal gait parameters of the patients prior to treatment,as well as 2 weeks post treatment and 4 weeks post treatment.The efficacy of the treatment was subsequently analyzed.[Results]After 4 weeks of treatment,the spatiotemporal gait parameters,specifically step length,step speed,step frequency,percentage of the standing phase,and percentage of the swinging phase,exhibited significant improvement in the observation group compared to those before treatment(P<0.05).Furthermore,the degree of improvement in the observation group was superior to that observed in both control group I and control group II,with the differences reaching statistical significance(P<0.05).[Conclusions]Acupoint injection combined with task-oriented training has been shown to significantly enhance gait function in patients with post-stroke hemiplegia.The Gait Watch analysis system offers an accurate and objective quantitative assessment,making it a valuable tool for clinical application and promotion.
文摘Objective:To evaluate the effect of task-oriented training combined with a lower limb rehabilitation robot on improving motor function and ankle joint function in stroke patients with hemiplegia.Methods:Sixty-three stroke patients with hemiplegia admitted to our hospital from January 2022 to June 2024 were randomly divided into observation group(32 cases)and control group(31 cases)using the envelope method.The control group received task-oriented training,while the observation group received additional lower limb rehabilitation robot training.The motor function(Fugl-Meyer Assessment of Lower Extremity,FMA-LE)and ankle joint function(Active Dorsiflexion Range of Motion,DF AROM)were compared between the two groups.Results:After treatment,the levels of FMA-LE and DF AROM in both groups increased significantly,and the improvement in each index in the observation group was better than that in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:The combination of task-oriented training and lower limb rehabilitation robot training can more effectively improve the overall motor function of the lower limbs and the active dorsiflexion ability of the ankle joint in stroke patients with hemiplegia.
文摘Objective: To explore the effect of lower limb rehabilitation robot combined with task-oriented training on stroke patients and its influence on KFAROM score. Methods: 100 stroke patients with hemiplegia admitted to our hospital from January 2023 to December 2023 were randomly divided into two groups, the control group (50 cases) was given task-oriented training assisted by nurses, and the observation group (50 cases) was given lower limb rehabilitation robot with task-oriented training. Lower limb balance, lower limb muscle strength, motor function, ankle function, knee flexion range of motion and walking ability were observed. Results: After treatment, the scores of BBS, quadriceps femoris and hamstrings in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group (P Conclusion: In the clinical treatment of stroke patients, the combination of task-oriented training and lower limb rehabilitation robot can effectively improve the lower limb muscle strength, facilitate the recovery of balance function, and have a significant effect on the recovery of motor function, which can improve the walking ability of stroke patients and the range of motion of knee flexion, and achieve more ideal therapeutic effectiveness.
文摘BACKGROUND Eighty percent of stroke patients develop upper limb dysfunction,especially hand dysfunction,which has a very slow recovery,resulting in economic burden to families and society.AIM To investigate the impact of task-oriented training based on acupuncture therapy on upper extremity function in patients with early stroke.METHODS Patients with early stroke hemiplegia who visited our hospital between January 2021 and October 2022 were divided into a control group and an observation group,each with 50 cases.The control group underwent head acupuncture plus routine upper limb rehabilitation training(acupuncture therapy).In addition to acupuncture and rehabilitation,the observation group underwent upper limb task-oriented training(30 min).Each group underwent treatment 5 d/wk for 4 wk.Upper extremity function was assessed in both groups using the Fugl-Meyer Assessment-Upper Extremity(FMA-UE),Wolf Motor Function Rating Scale(WMFT),modified Barthel Index(MBI),and Canadian Occupational Performance Measure(COPM).Quality of life was evaluated using the Short-Form 36-Item Health Survey(SF-36).Clinical efficacy of the interventions was also evaluated.RESULTS Before intervention,no significant differences were observed in the FMA-UE,MBI,and WMFT scores between the two groups(P>0.05).After intervention,the FMA-UE,WMFT,MBI,COPM-Functional Mobility and Satisfaction,and SF-36 scores increased in both groups(P<0.05),with even higher scores in the observation group(P<0.05).The observation group also obtained a higher total effective rate than the control group(P<0.05).CONCLUSION Task-oriented training based on acupuncture rehabilitation significantly enhanced upper extremity mobility,quality of life,and clinical efficacy in patients with early stroke.
文摘Objective: to investigate the effects of cognitive-motor dual task training on balance function and Activities of daily living (ADL) in stroke patients, so as to improve the quality of life and adaptability of stroke patients after returning to community life. Methods: a total of 48 stroke patients who were hospitalized in Beijing Rehabilitation Hospital of Capital Medical University from October 2020 to April 2021 and met the inclusion and exclusion criteria were randomly divided into intervention group (n=24) and control group (n=24). The control group received routine rehabilitation training. The intervention group received cognitive-motor dual task training on the basis of routine rehabilitation training, and the training time and frequency were the same for the two groups. The intervention training lasted for 8 weeks. Changes in patients' balance function and ADL were assessed before and after 8 weeks of intervention, including Berg Balance Scale, Fugl-Meyer Balance Scale and ADL score. Changes in scores of each test were recorded for statistical analysis. Results: after the end of the experiment, intervention group 2 and control group all completed the study 8 weeks after intervention, intervention group and control group showed significant improvement in the three tests compared with before intervention. When standing up while sitting and standing without support, the Berg balance scale score of intervention group was significantly higher than that of control group. Fugl-Meyer and ADL scores of the intervention group under the dual task were significantly higher than those of the control group. After three tests, statistical analysis showed that the differences were statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion: the cognitive-motor dual task training can improve the balance function and ADL of stroke patients, and the dual task training combined with the routine rehabilitation training is more conducive to the recovery of balance function of patients, so as to improve the ADL.
基金supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China,No.2023YFC3603705(to DX)the National Natural Science Foundation of China,No.82302866(to YZ).
文摘After spinal cord injury,impairment of the sensorimotor circuit can lead to dysfunction in the motor,sensory,proprioceptive,and autonomic nervous systems.Functional recovery is often hindered by constraints on the timing of interventions,combined with the limitations of current methods.To address these challenges,various techniques have been developed to aid in the repair and reconstruction of neural circuits at different stages of injury.Notably,neuromodulation has garnered considerable attention for its potential to enhance nerve regeneration,provide neuroprotection,restore neurons,and regulate the neural reorganization of circuits within the cerebral cortex and corticospinal tract.To improve the effectiveness of these interventions,the implementation of multitarget early interventional neuromodulation strategies,such as electrical and magnetic stimulation,is recommended to enhance functional recovery across different phases of nerve injury.This review concisely outlines the challenges encountered following spinal cord injury,synthesizes existing neurostimulation techniques while emphasizing neuroprotection,repair,and regeneration of impaired connections,and advocates for multi-targeted,task-oriented,and timely interventions.
文摘目的:观察强化日常生活活动能力(activities of daily living,ADL)训练对脑卒中患者日常生活能力的影响。方法:采用前瞻性、单盲、随机、对照研究方法,将符合入组标准的58例脑卒中患者分为试验组(n=29)和对照组(n=29)。试验组进行强化ADL训练,对照组患者进行常规康复治疗。治疗前、治疗3周和治疗结束3个月、治疗结束6月时使用上肢简化Fugl-Meyer运动功能量表(Fugl-Meyer motor assessment,FMA)、Barthel指数评定量表、上肢动作研究量表(action research arm test,ARAT)进行功能评定。结果:在治疗和随访中,两组患者的上肢简化FMA、Barthel指数和ARAT评分均有显著改善(均P<0.001),组间比较均无显著差异(均P>0.05)。治疗结束6个月时与治疗前Barthel指数差值评分比较,试验组优于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:相较于常规治疗,强化ADL训练可能对脑卒中患者日常生活活动能力的持续效果更好。
