目的 采用生物信息学分析肿瘤组织潜在侯选靶标及标志物ADAM17的结构和功能特点。方法 运用ProtParam和ProtScale、STRING12.0、The Human Protein Atlas和cBioPortal等不同数据库,对人ADAM17理化性质、跨膜区域、信号肽、核定位序列、...目的 采用生物信息学分析肿瘤组织潜在侯选靶标及标志物ADAM17的结构和功能特点。方法 运用ProtParam和ProtScale、STRING12.0、The Human Protein Atlas和cBioPortal等不同数据库,对人ADAM17理化性质、跨膜区域、信号肽、核定位序列、磷酸化和糖基化位点、亚细胞定位、二级/三级结构、蛋白互作网络、不同肿瘤组织中的表达以及遗传改变等进行分析。采用免疫组化对肺、结肠组织的肿瘤组织和正常样本ADAM17表达进行验证。结果 人ADAM17是由824个氨基酸构成的亲水性蛋白;分子式为C_(4066)H_(6356)N_(1124)O_(1277)S_(50),理论等电点为5.50,平均亲水性为-0.573;定位于细胞质,具有1个跨膜结构域、1个信号肽以及2个核定位序列;二级结构主要由不规则卷曲组成,存在89个磷酸化位点、5个N-糖基化位点和9个O-糖基化位点;广泛分布于正常组织中,并在膀胱尿路上皮癌、宫颈鳞状细胞癌、结肠癌(COAD)、肾透明细胞癌、肝脏肝细胞癌和肺鳞状细胞癌(LUSC)中高表达,能与金属蛋白酶抑制因子3、表皮生长因子等主要蛋白发生相互作用,参与肿瘤坏死因子、核因子-κB等信号通路。免疫组化验证结果显示,ADAM17在人肺、结肠正常组织中低表达,而在LUSC、COAD组织中高表达。结论 ADAM17可能是肿瘤的潜在候选靶标及标志物。展开更多
BACKGROUND Colorectal cancer(CRC)is one of the most frequently encountered malignant tumors in clinical settings.Proteins encoded by the testis-expressed gene 14(TEX14)are imperative for spermatogenesis,necessitating ...BACKGROUND Colorectal cancer(CRC)is one of the most frequently encountered malignant tumors in clinical settings.Proteins encoded by the testis-expressed gene 14(TEX14)are imperative for spermatogenesis,necessitating intercellular bridges between germ cells.Anomalous expression of TEX14 has also been associated with the proliferation and differentiation of certain tumor cells.Recombinant A disintegrin and metalloprotease 17(ADAM17)is known as a membrane-bound protease that regulates cellular activities and signal transduction by hydrolyzing various substrate proteins on the cell membrane.We hypothesize that TEX14 and ADAM17 may serve as potential biomarkers influencing the staging,invasion,and metastasis of CRC.AIM To probe the correlation between TEX17 and ADAM17 profiles in the CRC tissues of elderly patients and their association with CRC staging,invasion,and metastasis.METHODS We gathered data from 86 elderly patients diagnosed pathologically with CRC between April 2020 and December 2023.For each patient,one sample of cancer tissue and one sample of adjacent normal tissue were harvested.Real-time fluorescence quantitative PCR measured the mRNA profiles of TEX14 and ADAM17.Immunohistochemistry ascertained the positivity rates of TEX14 and ADAM17 expressions.Clinical pathological features of neoplasm staging,invasion,and metastasis were collected,and the association between TEX14 and ADAM17 expressions and clinical pathology was evaluated.RESULTS The mRNA and expression profiles of TEX14 and ADAM17 were significantly elevated in CRC tissues.The positivity rates of TEX14 and ADAM17 proteins in CRC tissues were 70.93%and 77.91%,respectively.There were no significant differences in age,sex,pathological type,and tumor diameter between TEX14 and ADAM17-positive and-negative patients.Patients with higher tumor differentiation degree,deeper infiltration and TNM stages ranging from III to IV exhibited higher positivity rates of TEX14 and ADAM17.Patients with lymph node metastasis and distant metastasis showed higher positivity rates of TEX14 and ADAM17 than those without.Positive expressions of TEX14 and ADAM17 were highly correlated with tumor staging,invasion,and metastasis.CONCLUSION TEX14 and ADAM17 profiles were significantly elevated in the CRC tissues of elderly patients,and their high expressions were associated with tumor staging,invasion,and metastasis.展开更多
胃癌是最常见的恶性肿瘤之一,患者多采用手术、放化疗及免疫治疗,但临床疗效及预后欠佳。去整合素⁃金属蛋白酶(a disintegrin and metalloproteinase,ADAM)17作为ADAMs家族的重要成员,在胃癌组织中的表达显著高于癌旁组织,并通过介导EGF...胃癌是最常见的恶性肿瘤之一,患者多采用手术、放化疗及免疫治疗,但临床疗效及预后欠佳。去整合素⁃金属蛋白酶(a disintegrin and metalloproteinase,ADAM)17作为ADAMs家族的重要成员,在胃癌组织中的表达显著高于癌旁组织,并通过介导EGFR和TNF⁃α、TGF⁃β/Smad、Notch和Wnt、FoxM1⁃ADAM17以及EGFR/ERK/SP1等信号通路参与胃癌的发生发展,其高表达与预后不良密切相关,提示ADAM17可作为胃癌的生物学指标,预测胃癌发展,有望成为胃癌新的治疗靶点。本文就ADAM17在胃癌发展中的作用机制、治疗及预测研究进展作一综述,以期为胃癌临床诊疗提供新思路。展开更多
去整合素-金属蛋白酶17(adisintegrin and metalloproteinase17,ADAM17)是近年来发现的金属蛋白酶解聚素(adisintegrinand metalloproteinase,ADAMs)家族成员之一,参与肿瘤发生发展的重要过程。去整合素-金属蛋白酶17(ADAM17)又称为肿...去整合素-金属蛋白酶17(adisintegrin and metalloproteinase17,ADAM17)是近年来发现的金属蛋白酶解聚素(adisintegrinand metalloproteinase,ADAMs)家族成员之一,参与肿瘤发生发展的重要过程。去整合素-金属蛋白酶17(ADAM17)又称为肿瘤坏死因子转换酶(TACE),因此除了具有解聚素和金属蛋白酶的活性,还可以将没有活性的肿瘤坏死因子(TNF-α)从细胞膜上切割下来,并与其受体相结合,从而激活TNF-α下游的EGFR信号传导,此外还可以激活多条信号传导途径如Notch传导通路等,进而影响肿瘤细胞的粘附、凋亡、转移、增殖等生物学行为。纵观ADAM17的研究,在多种恶性肿瘤中呈高表达状态,且这种高表达状态与肿瘤侵润程度及转移情况相关。随着人们对ADAM17基础科学的研究不断深入,ADAM17的临床应用前景也正被不断开发,鉴于其在多种恶性肿瘤组织中高表达的情况,可将其作为许多肿瘤的诊断标志物、及判断其转移和预后情况。靶向药物的研究给恶性肿瘤患者带来了新的福音,利用EGFR为研究扳机点成功研制出许多靶向药物,在EGFR的配体释放环节,ADAM17尤为重要。本文总结了ADAM17在恶性肿瘤发展中的作用及其机制,对其在癌症治疗的应用前景进行展望。展开更多
文摘目的 采用生物信息学分析肿瘤组织潜在侯选靶标及标志物ADAM17的结构和功能特点。方法 运用ProtParam和ProtScale、STRING12.0、The Human Protein Atlas和cBioPortal等不同数据库,对人ADAM17理化性质、跨膜区域、信号肽、核定位序列、磷酸化和糖基化位点、亚细胞定位、二级/三级结构、蛋白互作网络、不同肿瘤组织中的表达以及遗传改变等进行分析。采用免疫组化对肺、结肠组织的肿瘤组织和正常样本ADAM17表达进行验证。结果 人ADAM17是由824个氨基酸构成的亲水性蛋白;分子式为C_(4066)H_(6356)N_(1124)O_(1277)S_(50),理论等电点为5.50,平均亲水性为-0.573;定位于细胞质,具有1个跨膜结构域、1个信号肽以及2个核定位序列;二级结构主要由不规则卷曲组成,存在89个磷酸化位点、5个N-糖基化位点和9个O-糖基化位点;广泛分布于正常组织中,并在膀胱尿路上皮癌、宫颈鳞状细胞癌、结肠癌(COAD)、肾透明细胞癌、肝脏肝细胞癌和肺鳞状细胞癌(LUSC)中高表达,能与金属蛋白酶抑制因子3、表皮生长因子等主要蛋白发生相互作用,参与肿瘤坏死因子、核因子-κB等信号通路。免疫组化验证结果显示,ADAM17在人肺、结肠正常组织中低表达,而在LUSC、COAD组织中高表达。结论 ADAM17可能是肿瘤的潜在候选靶标及标志物。
基金the Ethics Committee of The Affiliated People's Hospital of Ningbo University(Approval No.2020-NB-021032).
文摘BACKGROUND Colorectal cancer(CRC)is one of the most frequently encountered malignant tumors in clinical settings.Proteins encoded by the testis-expressed gene 14(TEX14)are imperative for spermatogenesis,necessitating intercellular bridges between germ cells.Anomalous expression of TEX14 has also been associated with the proliferation and differentiation of certain tumor cells.Recombinant A disintegrin and metalloprotease 17(ADAM17)is known as a membrane-bound protease that regulates cellular activities and signal transduction by hydrolyzing various substrate proteins on the cell membrane.We hypothesize that TEX14 and ADAM17 may serve as potential biomarkers influencing the staging,invasion,and metastasis of CRC.AIM To probe the correlation between TEX17 and ADAM17 profiles in the CRC tissues of elderly patients and their association with CRC staging,invasion,and metastasis.METHODS We gathered data from 86 elderly patients diagnosed pathologically with CRC between April 2020 and December 2023.For each patient,one sample of cancer tissue and one sample of adjacent normal tissue were harvested.Real-time fluorescence quantitative PCR measured the mRNA profiles of TEX14 and ADAM17.Immunohistochemistry ascertained the positivity rates of TEX14 and ADAM17 expressions.Clinical pathological features of neoplasm staging,invasion,and metastasis were collected,and the association between TEX14 and ADAM17 expressions and clinical pathology was evaluated.RESULTS The mRNA and expression profiles of TEX14 and ADAM17 were significantly elevated in CRC tissues.The positivity rates of TEX14 and ADAM17 proteins in CRC tissues were 70.93%and 77.91%,respectively.There were no significant differences in age,sex,pathological type,and tumor diameter between TEX14 and ADAM17-positive and-negative patients.Patients with higher tumor differentiation degree,deeper infiltration and TNM stages ranging from III to IV exhibited higher positivity rates of TEX14 and ADAM17.Patients with lymph node metastasis and distant metastasis showed higher positivity rates of TEX14 and ADAM17 than those without.Positive expressions of TEX14 and ADAM17 were highly correlated with tumor staging,invasion,and metastasis.CONCLUSION TEX14 and ADAM17 profiles were significantly elevated in the CRC tissues of elderly patients,and their high expressions were associated with tumor staging,invasion,and metastasis.
文摘胃癌是最常见的恶性肿瘤之一,患者多采用手术、放化疗及免疫治疗,但临床疗效及预后欠佳。去整合素⁃金属蛋白酶(a disintegrin and metalloproteinase,ADAM)17作为ADAMs家族的重要成员,在胃癌组织中的表达显著高于癌旁组织,并通过介导EGFR和TNF⁃α、TGF⁃β/Smad、Notch和Wnt、FoxM1⁃ADAM17以及EGFR/ERK/SP1等信号通路参与胃癌的发生发展,其高表达与预后不良密切相关,提示ADAM17可作为胃癌的生物学指标,预测胃癌发展,有望成为胃癌新的治疗靶点。本文就ADAM17在胃癌发展中的作用机制、治疗及预测研究进展作一综述,以期为胃癌临床诊疗提供新思路。
文摘去整合素-金属蛋白酶17(adisintegrin and metalloproteinase17,ADAM17)是近年来发现的金属蛋白酶解聚素(adisintegrinand metalloproteinase,ADAMs)家族成员之一,参与肿瘤发生发展的重要过程。去整合素-金属蛋白酶17(ADAM17)又称为肿瘤坏死因子转换酶(TACE),因此除了具有解聚素和金属蛋白酶的活性,还可以将没有活性的肿瘤坏死因子(TNF-α)从细胞膜上切割下来,并与其受体相结合,从而激活TNF-α下游的EGFR信号传导,此外还可以激活多条信号传导途径如Notch传导通路等,进而影响肿瘤细胞的粘附、凋亡、转移、增殖等生物学行为。纵观ADAM17的研究,在多种恶性肿瘤中呈高表达状态,且这种高表达状态与肿瘤侵润程度及转移情况相关。随着人们对ADAM17基础科学的研究不断深入,ADAM17的临床应用前景也正被不断开发,鉴于其在多种恶性肿瘤组织中高表达的情况,可将其作为许多肿瘤的诊断标志物、及判断其转移和预后情况。靶向药物的研究给恶性肿瘤患者带来了新的福音,利用EGFR为研究扳机点成功研制出许多靶向药物,在EGFR的配体释放环节,ADAM17尤为重要。本文总结了ADAM17在恶性肿瘤发展中的作用及其机制,对其在癌症治疗的应用前景进行展望。
