Introduction: Acromioclavicular (AC) joint dislocation is a common shoulder injury, comprising 9% - 12% of shoulder girdle injuries. Optimal management remains challenging, with treatment decisions guided by the Rockw...Introduction: Acromioclavicular (AC) joint dislocation is a common shoulder injury, comprising 9% - 12% of shoulder girdle injuries. Optimal management remains challenging, with treatment decisions guided by the Rockwood classification system. Controversies surround grade III injuries, necessitating further classification. Non-operative treatment has shown favorable outcomes, while surgical interventions vary. Anatomical coracoclavicular reconstruction (ACCR) has demonstrated biomechanical advantages over traditional methods. Arthroscopic techniques offer advantages, minimizing deltoid detachment and allowing concurrent pathology identification. This study evaluates the outcomes of arthroscopic-assisted ACCR in chronic AC joint dislocation. Surgical Technique: Arthroscopic-assisted ACCR involves meticulous portal placement, tendon graft harvesting, diagnostic arthroscopy, and coracoid exposure. The clavicle tunnels were made to mimic the conoid and trapezoid ligament positions, using FibreTape#2 loop and Dog Bone Button for correct placement against the coracoid base, and passing the semitendinosus graft through to reconstruct the conoid ligament, reduction done and graft follow through for anatomical reconstruction. Methods: A retrospective cohort study at Hospital Kuala Lumpur analyzed 35 patients undergoing arthroscopic-assisted ACCR for Rockwood grade III - V AC joint dislocations. Inclusion criteria encompassed trauma ≥ 3 weeks prior, no prior shoulder injuries, and ≥12-month follow-up. Functional and radiological assessments utilized ASES scores and coracoclavicular distances, respectively. Statistical analysis employed descriptive statistics and logistic regression. Results: The mean age was 38.9 years (SD 11.26), and 34 of 35 patients were male. Grade IV injuries were predominant (37.1%). Waiting time for surgery averaged 234.9 days. Functional improvement was substantial postoperatively (ASES: 55.5 to 88.9). Radiological outcomes demonstrated reduced coracoclavicular distances and maintained reduction. No significant correlation was observed between injury grade and outcomes. Conclusion: Arthroscopic-assisted ACCR for chronic AC joint dislocation yields significant functional and radiological improvement, irrespective of injury grade. Waiting time for surgery exhibits minor impact on outcomes, emphasizing the procedure’s efficacy. Concomitant injuries do not impede success, highlighting the versatility of this approach in managing shoulder instability. The study contributes valuable insights into the nuanced management of chronic AC joint dislocations and supports the adoption of arthroscopic-assisted ACCR as a viable treatment option.展开更多
A direct force on the superior aspect of the shoulder may cause acromioclavicular(AC) dislocation or separation. Severe dislocations can lead to chronic impairment, especially in the athlete and high-demand manual lab...A direct force on the superior aspect of the shoulder may cause acromioclavicular(AC) dislocation or separation. Severe dislocations can lead to chronic impairment, especially in the athlete and high-demand manual laborer. The dislocation is classified according to Rockwood. Types Ⅰ?and Ⅱ are treated nonoperatively, while types Ⅳ, Ⅴ and Ⅵ are generally treated operatively. Controversy exists regarding the optimal treatment of type Ⅲ dislocations in the high-demand patient. Recent evidence suggests that these should be treated nonoperatively initially. Classic surgical techniques were associated with high complication rates, including recurrent dislocations and hardware breakage. In recent years, many new techniques have been introduced in order to improve the outcomes. Arthroscopic reconstruction or repair techniques have promising short-term results. This article aims to provide a current concepts review on the treatment of AC dislocations with emphasis on recent developments.展开更多
Objective: To propose an original method of surgical treatment for the acromial extremity of the clavicle rupture(Rockwood II-VI) with modeled Kirschner wire and cortical screw. Methods: Anatomical study and a test me...Objective: To propose an original method of surgical treatment for the acromial extremity of the clavicle rupture(Rockwood II-VI) with modeled Kirschner wire and cortical screw. Methods: Anatomical study and a test method were applied to 43 cadavers of both sexes. During the period between 2000 and 2013, 34 patients of both sexes were operated upon using the new method. In the comparison group(n = 120), the fixation of the acromial extremity of the clavicle rupture was performed with hamate plate, Lee hook and Kirschner wires.Results: Its application allows, according to the evaluation scale of Constant and Murley(1987), 10% more preservation of the function of the shoulder compared with traditional methods of surgical treatment, and shortens the required hospital treatment and temporary disability periods.Conclusions: It is shown that the proposed author's method combines low invasiveness, minimum dimensions of the construction and low-cost treatment.展开更多
BACKGROUND Clavicle fractures are among the most common fractures seen in the emergency department.While acromioclavicular(AC)joint injuries are much less common.However,ipsilateral combinations of these injuries are ...BACKGROUND Clavicle fractures are among the most common fractures seen in the emergency department.While acromioclavicular(AC)joint injuries are much less common.However,ipsilateral combinations of these injuries are quite rare with only a few cases reported in the literature.CASE SUMMARY A 29-year-old man who sustained a combination of ipsilateral AC joint dislocation and midshaft clavicle fracture.He underwent open reduction and plate fixation of the clavicle fracture,as well as semi-rigid surgical implants used to restore both the AC ligaments and the coracoclavicular joint.one year follow-up revealed that the patient had a complete range of motion and excellent shoulder scores.This case presents a rare presentation of such combination of injuries,contributing valuable insights to the literature on such rare injuries.CONCLUSION Combined midshaft clavicle fractures and AC joint dislocations are considered quite rare.Timely diagnosis of such injuries leads to great functional outcomes.AC joint dislocation should be suspected with midshaft clavicle fractures and should be investigated radiologically and clinically in an appropriate manner.Still,there is no consensus on the optimal management of such injuries.展开更多
BACKGROUND Acromioclavicular joint(ACJ)space narrowing has been considered to be an important diagnostic image parameter of ACJ osteoarthritis(ACJO).However,the morphology of the ACJ space is irregular because of oste...BACKGROUND Acromioclavicular joint(ACJ)space narrowing has been considered to be an important diagnostic image parameter of ACJ osteoarthritis(ACJO).However,the morphology of the ACJ space is irregular because of osteophyte formation,subchondral irregularity,capsular distention,sclerosis,and erosion.Therefore,we created the ACJ cross-sectional area(ACJCSA)as a new diagnostic image parameter to assess the irregular morphologic changes of the ACJ.AIM To hypothesize that the ACJCSA is a new diagnostic image parameter for ACJO.METHODS ACJ samples were obtained from 35 patients with ACJO and 30 healthy individuals who underwent shoulder magnetic resonance(S-MR)imaging that revealed no evidence of ACJO.Oblique coronal,T2-weighted,fat-suppressed SMR images were acquired at the ACJ level from the two groups.We measured the ACJCSA and the ACJ space width(ACJSW)at the ACJ on the S-MR images using our imaging analysis program.The ACJCSA was measured as the cross-sectional area of the ACJ.The ACJSW was measured as the narrowest point between the acromion and the clavicle.RESULTS The average ACJCSA was 39.88±10.60 mm;in the normal group and 18.80±5.13 mm;in the ACJO group.The mean ACJSW was 3.51±0.58 mm in the normal group and 2.02±0.48 mm in the ACJO group.ACJO individuals had significantly lower ACJCSA and ACJSW than the healthy individuals.Receiver operating characteristic curve analyses demonstrated that the most suitable ACJCSA cutoff score was 26.14 mm^(2),with 91.4%sensitivity and 90.0%specificity.CONCLUSION The optimal ACJSW cutoff score was 2.37 mm,with 88.6%sensitivity and 96.7%specificity.Even though both the ACJCSA and ACJSW were significantly associated with ACJO,the ACJCSA was a more sensitive diagnostic image parameter.展开更多
Purpose: Acromioclavicular (AC) joint dislocation is commonly treated using a clavicle hook plate (HP). However, previous reports have indicated that acromial fractures may occur after HP fixation. The purpose of this...Purpose: Acromioclavicular (AC) joint dislocation is commonly treated using a clavicle hook plate (HP). However, previous reports have indicated that acromial fractures may occur after HP fixation. The purpose of this study was to identify risk factors for acromial fractures. Methods: A retrospective study was conducted on 39 patients with AC joint dislocation who were treated using clavicle HP fixation in our hospital between 2006 and 2017. Related parameters, including Rockwood classification, hook angle, the degree of reduction, the coverage of the hook under the acromion, and the anteroposterior position of the hook under the acromion, were evaluated to identify risk factors for acromial fractures. Results: The mean age of the participants was 51.7 (range 19 - 81) years;34 were men and 5 were women. Injury occurred on the right side in 18 patients and on the left side in 21. Injuries were categorized as follows: 24 were Rockwood type III, one was type IV, and 14 were type V. Four of the 39 patients (10%) experienced acromial fractures. Statistical analyses indicated that the degree of reduction at the final follow-up was moderately correlated with the Constant score. Posterior positioning of the hook was the only identified risk factor for acromial fractures. Hook angle and the degree of reduction at the time of surgery were not significantly associated with acromial fractures. Conclusions: Postoperative shoulder function was associated with the degree of reduction at the final follow-up, suggesting that anatomical reduction is recommended for AC joint dislocation. Posterior positioning of the hook is a risk factor for acromial fractures;however, clavicle HP fixation provides a positive outcome for AC joint dislocation. Therefore, careful positioning of the hook is required for preventing acromial fractures.展开更多
Introduction: The acromioclavicular joint is a superficial diarthrodial joint that surrounds the medial articular facet of the acromion and the distal portion of the clavicle. Due to its anatomy and biomechanics, it i...Introduction: The acromioclavicular joint is a superficial diarthrodial joint that surrounds the medial articular facet of the acromion and the distal portion of the clavicle. Due to its anatomy and biomechanics, it is highly susceptible to trauma and in young men who play contact sports, acromioclavicular dislocation is common. This article aimed to systematically review the literature and compare the surgical techniques used in the treatment of acromioclavicular dislocation in patients who practice sports. Methods: This systematic review was conducted according to the International Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analyses guidelines. Eligible studies for this systematic review included articles in English or Spanish published between 2013 and 2023, which mention the occurrence of acromioclavicular dislocation during sports practices. Additionally, only studies that addressed the surgical treatment of acromion-clavicular dislocation and contained original data on the topic were included. Results: We found 144 eligible studies after searching the LILACS and PubMed databases. Based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria and the reviewers’ consensus, we selected four studies for the systematic review. 133 patients with AC joint displacement were evaluated. Mean Age: approximately 31.90 years. 81.92 of these injuries occurred during sports practice. Surgical Procedures Used: titanium plates fixation (49 patients), arthroscopy (24), single tunnel technique (30) and coracoid sling technique (30). The results of the visual analog scale and Constant-Murley scores varied between the techniques used. Twenty-two complications after surgical treatment were identified. Conclusion: A significant variability of operative techniques can be used in the surgical approach of acromioclavicular dislocation, such as arthroscopy, single tunnel, coracoid sling and titanium plates. Although it presented excellent functional results compared to the other three techniques evaluated by this review, using titanium plates is not the gold standard since other techniques not assessed by this work may be more effective.展开更多
Objective: to compare the efficacy of clavicle hook plate and tight-rope model in the treatment of acute acromioclavicular joint dislocation. Methods: a total of 68 patients with acute acromioclavicular dislocation fr...Objective: to compare the efficacy of clavicle hook plate and tight-rope model in the treatment of acute acromioclavicular joint dislocation. Methods: a total of 68 patients with acute acromioclavicular dislocation from March 2018 to April 2020 were analyzed for the efficacy of clavicular hook plate and tight-rope mode. Results: the test group (χ2 = 10.2043, P < 0.001) had high curative effect. The operation time in the test group was long (t = 32.032, P < 0.001). The amount of blood loss and length of hospital stay (t = 15.181, P < 0.001) and (t = 23.135, P < 0.001) were both low (P < 0.05). Six months and one year after the operation: in the test group, flexion (t = 24.521, P < 0.001), (t = 18.852, P < 0.001), abduction (t = 16.524, P < 0.001), (t = 15.541, P < 0.001) were all high, P < 0.05. Constant score (t = 7.524, P < 0.001) and (t = 28.524, P < 0.001) were high. UCLA shoulder score (t = 11.578, P < 0.001), (t = 18.635, P < 0.001) high. VAS score (t = 6.857, P < 0.001) and (t=8.587, P < 0.001) were low. Conclusion: tight -rope mode is effective for patients with acute acromioclavicular dislocation, which can improve shoulder function, has the advantages of fewer complications and less trauma, and can promote the rapid recovery of patients.展开更多
Objective:To explore the treatment of TOSSY type III acromioclavicular joint dislocation with clavicular hook plate combined with coracoclavicular ligament repair and its clinical effect.Methods:80 patients with TOSSY...Objective:To explore the treatment of TOSSY type III acromioclavicular joint dislocation with clavicular hook plate combined with coracoclavicular ligament repair and its clinical effect.Methods:80 patients with TOSSY type III acromioclavicular joint dislocation who were admitted to our hospital from January 2014 to January 2019 were selected.They were randomly divided into the control group(n=39,treated with clavicular hook plate)and the observation group(n=41,treated with clavicular hook plate combined with coracoclavicular ligament repair)by the random number table method.The clinical efficacy in 12 months after operation,related clinical indicators,12-month postoperative recovery and postoperative complications were compared between the two groups.Results:The excellent and good rate was 92.68%(38/41)in 12 months after operation in the observation group,which was higher than that(76.92%,30/39)in the control group(p<.05).There were no significant differences in the duration of surgery,intraoperative blood loss and HLOS between the observation group and the control group(p>.05).In 12 months after operation,abduction activity and forward flexion activity of the observation group were higher than those of the control group,and visual analogue score(VAS)was lower than that of the control group(p<.05).The incidence of complications in the observation group was slightly lower than that in the control group,but there was no statistically significant difference between the two groups(p>.05).Conclusions:For TOSSY type III acromioclavicular joint dislocation,clavicular hook plate combined with coracoclavicular ligament repair has a good clinical efficacy.It can improve shoulder joint function,alleviate shoulder pain and have fewer complications.It can provide a reference for clinical treatment of this type of acromioclavicular joint dislocation.展开更多
Objective: To present a case of a rodeo cowboy who suffered a seemingly routine 1st degree acromioclavicular (AC) sprain. The AC sprain was exacerbated by an elevated 1st rib. Background: Saddle bronc riding is one of...Objective: To present a case of a rodeo cowboy who suffered a seemingly routine 1st degree acromioclavicular (AC) sprain. The AC sprain was exacerbated by an elevated 1st rib. Background: Saddle bronc riding is one of three rough stock events in North American rodeo and the least common event for injury relative to bull riding and bareback riding. Shoulder injury in rodeo rough stock events make up 9.3% of all injuries. Approximately 28% of injuries in rodeo are considered minor sprains. The professional cowboy was thrown from his horse landing on the tip of his shoulder. The cowboy presented with a routine 1st degree AC sprain based on the Tossey and Rockwood definitions. Differential Diagnosis: Due to the mechanism of injury and forces produced with the cowboy being thrown to the ground, elimination of serious neck injury was critical. A scanning examination revealed some neck dysfunction. A cervical rotation, lateral flexion special test confirmed the additional elevated 1st rib in addition to the 1st degree AC sprain. Treatment: A chiropractic adjustment of the 1st rib reduced pain in the AC joint from a 6/10 to 1/10 immediately. Subsequently, the patient iced and was treated with one other 1st rib adjustment at a later date. Uniqueness: There were no cases of 1st degree AC sprains with an associated elevated first rib in the literature. It was very unique to relieve to the patient’s shoulder symptoms so dramatically in a short period of time with manual therapy to the first rib. Conclusions: It is important to follow a thorough history and physical examination of patients who suffer from a 1st degree AC sprain. The use of a scanning examination will help identify the primary source of pain (i.e. neck and/or shoulder). Manual therapy of the 1st rib may be useful in the treatment.展开更多
Objective:To comparatively study complete dislo cation of acromioclavicular joint treated with three different methods. Methods:A total of 96 patients (81 males and 15 females, aged 16-59 years, mean=45 years) with co...Objective:To comparatively study complete dislo cation of acromioclavicular joint treated with three different methods. Methods:A total of 96 patients (81 males and 15 females, aged 16-59 years, mean=45 years) with complete dislocation of acromioclavicular join t were treated with Dewars operation (Group A, n=32), internal fixation with K irschner tension band wires (Group B, n=44), or internal fixation with Wolter pl ates (Group C, n=20), respectively, in this study. Eighty-five patients suffere d from acute dislocations and eleven from chronic dislocations. Results:The patients were followed up for 50 months on an aver age. According to Karlssons standard, in Group A, 26 patients were assessed as good, 5 as fair and 1 as poor. In Group B, 20 patients were assessed as good, 1 3 as fair and 11 as poor. In Group C, 15 patients were assessed as good, 4 as fa ir and 1 as poor. The good and fair rates were significantly different between G roup A and Group B, and between Group C and Group B, but no statistical differen ce was found between Group A and Group C. The operating time was ( 52.36 ± 7 .24 ) minutes, ( 67.43 ± 8.11 ) minutes and ( 69.73 ± 8.04 ) minutes in Groups A, B and C, respectively. And the hospitalizing fees were ( 2 400 ± 270) yuan, ( 2 100 ±190) yuan and ( 8 450 ±360) yuan in Groups A, B and C, respectively. Conclusions:Dewars operation is a good and safe method with shorter operating time and lower hospitalizing fee for treating complete disloca tion of acromioclavicular joint. The method is simple without the need of a seco nd operation to remove the implants and with few complications.展开更多
Objective：To evaluate clinical outcome of suture anchors in strengthening both acromioclavicular and coracoclavicular ligaments in the surgical treatment of acromioclavicular joint dislocation.Methods：Twenty-eight p...Objective：To evaluate clinical outcome of suture anchors in strengthening both acromioclavicular and coracoclavicular ligaments in the surgical treatment of acromioclavicular joint dislocation.Methods：Twenty-eight patients with acute traumatic Rockwood Ⅲ,Ⅳ and Ⅴ dislocations of the acromioclavicular joint surgically treated at our institute between October 2010 and January 2012 were recruited.All patients underwent open reduction combined with suture anchors.Function was evaluated using the ConstantMurley shoulder score.Clinical and radiographic shoulder ratings were evaluated using Taft criteria at 3,6 and 12 months.Results：Two cases with fixation loosening were not included in final statistical analysis.Other patients obtained full joint reposition on immediate postoperative radiographs.Follow-up was performed with an average of 15.6 months （range,12-19）.After early range of motion exercises,96.2％ of the patients （25/26） could abduct and elevate their shoulders more than 90 degrees within postoperative 3 months.There was no infection.Average Constant-Murley score was 96.3 points （range,94-100）and mean Taft shoulder rating was 10.7 points （range,8-12） at 12 months.Conclusion：The suture anchor is a relatively simple technique and can avoid screw removal which is helpful in reconstructing both acromioclavicular and coracoclavicular ligaments in acute traumatic acromioclavicular joint dislocation.展开更多
Objective: To report a new method of coracoid transposition for the treatment of complete dislocation of acromioclavicular joint and to evaluate its efficacy. Methods: We modified Dewar’s surgical method as follows: ...Objective: To report a new method of coracoid transposition for the treatment of complete dislocation of acromioclavicular joint and to evaluate its efficacy. Methods: We modified Dewar’s surgical method as follows: (1) Two small incisions, a transversal incision on the acromioclavicular joint and a longitudinal incision on the coracoid, were made instead of a conventional large arc incision from the acromion to coracoid. (2) The foreign body in the acromioclavicular joint was cleared out. The chondral surface at the lateral segment of clavicle was resected to form a pseudarthrosis and meanwhile the residual joint capsule and ligaments were repaired. (3) The coracoid was moved to the anteroinferior edge of the clavicle instead of the anterior margin and (4) the coracoid was moved to the lateral border of the clavicle instead of the superior border of the coracoclavicular ligament. Results: The follow up duration in 30 patients of the series was from 6 to 72 months (mean 41 months). Functional assessment was carried out by the criteria delineated previously by Karkson, in which Grade A was in 24 cases, Grade B in 4cases, and C in 2. Conclusions: This modified technique, having less postoperative complications and less injuries to tissues and according well with the requirement of biomechanics, can achieve a stable reduction of acromioclavicular joint with a good functional and cosmetic result and therefore is preferable to use clinically on a large scale.展开更多
Acromioclavicular joint(ACJ)injury is a common shoulder injury.There are various techniques of ACJ reconstruction.Superficial infection after ACJ reconstruction is not an uncommon complication.However,osteomyelitis po...Acromioclavicular joint(ACJ)injury is a common shoulder injury.There are various techniques of ACJ reconstruction.Superficial infection after ACJ reconstruction is not an uncommon complication.However,osteomyelitis post ACJ reconstruction has never been highlighted as a possible complication.Our patient is a 31-year-old male who sustained a Rockwood 5 ACJ dislocation and had anatomical ACJ reconstruction with autogenous gracilis and semitendinosus graft.Our technique involved the anatomical reconstruction of the ACJ and the coracoclavicular ligament with the usage of two bioscrews and the temporary stabilisation of the ACJ with two k-wires.As in any orthopaedic surgery,infection is often disastrous especially when the surgery involves implants.It can be disastrous with high morbidity to the patient as well as a costly complication to treat.Therefore,we wish to highlight this case as despite its rarity,osteomyelitis can be devastating to the patient and should be prevented if possible.展开更多
[目的]比较Tight-rope联合经皮螺钉与锁骨钩钢板治疗老年Cho IIC型锁骨远端骨折的临床疗效。[方法]回顾性分析2015年1月—2023年1月在本科接受手术治疗的老年Cho IIC型锁骨远端骨折63例患者的临床资料。根据医患沟通结果,31例采用Tight-...[目的]比较Tight-rope联合经皮螺钉与锁骨钩钢板治疗老年Cho IIC型锁骨远端骨折的临床疗效。[方法]回顾性分析2015年1月—2023年1月在本科接受手术治疗的老年Cho IIC型锁骨远端骨折63例患者的临床资料。根据医患沟通结果,31例采用Tight-rope联合经皮螺钉固定(袢钉组),32例采用锁骨钩钢板技术(钩板组)。比较两组围手术期、随访和影像资料。[结果]袢钉组手术时间[(65.8±16.7) min vs (83.1±20.8) min,P<0.001]、切口长度[(1.9±0.7) cm vs (9.5±1.9) cm,P<0.001]、术中出血量[(21.5±9.9) m L vs (97.5±55.8) mL,P<0.001]、住院时间[(8.4±2.2) d vs (13.3±5.6) d,P<0.001]均显著优于钩板组。所有患者均获得12个月以上随访。随时间推移,两组VAS评分、Constant-Murley评分及前屈上举ROM、外展上举ROM均显著改善(P<0.05)。术后3个月、末次随访时袢钉组的VAS评分[(1.7±0.6) vs (2.6±1.1),P<0.001;(0.6±0.5) vs (1.5±0.9),P<0.001]、ConstantMurley评分[(85.0±4.0) vs (80.0±4.6),P<0.001;(91.9±3.9) vs (88.5±4.8),P<0.001]及肩前屈上举ROM [(127.3±11.1)°vs (118.2±14.7)°,P=0.008;(155.3±10.9)°vs (144.7±13.5)°,P<0.001]、肩外展上举ROM [(116.5±10.0)°vs (108.1±12.9)°,P<0.001;(148.9±13.0)°vs(127.7±17.9)°,P<0.001]均优于钩板组。影像方面,两组骨折复位质量的差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。两组术后喙锁距离(coracoclavicular distance,CC)均显著改善(P<0.05),相应时间点,两组CC的差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。[结论]两种手术方式治疗老年骨质疏松性Cho IIC型锁骨远端骨折均可获得良好临床疗效,其中经皮螺钉联合改良Tight-rope技术具有切口小、创伤少的特点,可以更好地改善术后早期疼痛,利于肩关节功能恢复。展开更多
文摘Introduction: Acromioclavicular (AC) joint dislocation is a common shoulder injury, comprising 9% - 12% of shoulder girdle injuries. Optimal management remains challenging, with treatment decisions guided by the Rockwood classification system. Controversies surround grade III injuries, necessitating further classification. Non-operative treatment has shown favorable outcomes, while surgical interventions vary. Anatomical coracoclavicular reconstruction (ACCR) has demonstrated biomechanical advantages over traditional methods. Arthroscopic techniques offer advantages, minimizing deltoid detachment and allowing concurrent pathology identification. This study evaluates the outcomes of arthroscopic-assisted ACCR in chronic AC joint dislocation. Surgical Technique: Arthroscopic-assisted ACCR involves meticulous portal placement, tendon graft harvesting, diagnostic arthroscopy, and coracoid exposure. The clavicle tunnels were made to mimic the conoid and trapezoid ligament positions, using FibreTape#2 loop and Dog Bone Button for correct placement against the coracoid base, and passing the semitendinosus graft through to reconstruct the conoid ligament, reduction done and graft follow through for anatomical reconstruction. Methods: A retrospective cohort study at Hospital Kuala Lumpur analyzed 35 patients undergoing arthroscopic-assisted ACCR for Rockwood grade III - V AC joint dislocations. Inclusion criteria encompassed trauma ≥ 3 weeks prior, no prior shoulder injuries, and ≥12-month follow-up. Functional and radiological assessments utilized ASES scores and coracoclavicular distances, respectively. Statistical analysis employed descriptive statistics and logistic regression. Results: The mean age was 38.9 years (SD 11.26), and 34 of 35 patients were male. Grade IV injuries were predominant (37.1%). Waiting time for surgery averaged 234.9 days. Functional improvement was substantial postoperatively (ASES: 55.5 to 88.9). Radiological outcomes demonstrated reduced coracoclavicular distances and maintained reduction. No significant correlation was observed between injury grade and outcomes. Conclusion: Arthroscopic-assisted ACCR for chronic AC joint dislocation yields significant functional and radiological improvement, irrespective of injury grade. Waiting time for surgery exhibits minor impact on outcomes, emphasizing the procedure’s efficacy. Concomitant injuries do not impede success, highlighting the versatility of this approach in managing shoulder instability. The study contributes valuable insights into the nuanced management of chronic AC joint dislocations and supports the adoption of arthroscopic-assisted ACCR as a viable treatment option.
文摘A direct force on the superior aspect of the shoulder may cause acromioclavicular(AC) dislocation or separation. Severe dislocations can lead to chronic impairment, especially in the athlete and high-demand manual laborer. The dislocation is classified according to Rockwood. Types Ⅰ?and Ⅱ are treated nonoperatively, while types Ⅳ, Ⅴ and Ⅵ are generally treated operatively. Controversy exists regarding the optimal treatment of type Ⅲ dislocations in the high-demand patient. Recent evidence suggests that these should be treated nonoperatively initially. Classic surgical techniques were associated with high complication rates, including recurrent dislocations and hardware breakage. In recent years, many new techniques have been introduced in order to improve the outcomes. Arthroscopic reconstruction or repair techniques have promising short-term results. This article aims to provide a current concepts review on the treatment of AC dislocations with emphasis on recent developments.
基金Supported by the Scientific Fund of the Far Eastern Federal University(13-06-0318-m_a)
文摘Objective: To propose an original method of surgical treatment for the acromial extremity of the clavicle rupture(Rockwood II-VI) with modeled Kirschner wire and cortical screw. Methods: Anatomical study and a test method were applied to 43 cadavers of both sexes. During the period between 2000 and 2013, 34 patients of both sexes were operated upon using the new method. In the comparison group(n = 120), the fixation of the acromial extremity of the clavicle rupture was performed with hamate plate, Lee hook and Kirschner wires.Results: Its application allows, according to the evaluation scale of Constant and Murley(1987), 10% more preservation of the function of the shoulder compared with traditional methods of surgical treatment, and shortens the required hospital treatment and temporary disability periods.Conclusions: It is shown that the proposed author's method combines low invasiveness, minimum dimensions of the construction and low-cost treatment.
文摘BACKGROUND Clavicle fractures are among the most common fractures seen in the emergency department.While acromioclavicular(AC)joint injuries are much less common.However,ipsilateral combinations of these injuries are quite rare with only a few cases reported in the literature.CASE SUMMARY A 29-year-old man who sustained a combination of ipsilateral AC joint dislocation and midshaft clavicle fracture.He underwent open reduction and plate fixation of the clavicle fracture,as well as semi-rigid surgical implants used to restore both the AC ligaments and the coracoclavicular joint.one year follow-up revealed that the patient had a complete range of motion and excellent shoulder scores.This case presents a rare presentation of such combination of injuries,contributing valuable insights to the literature on such rare injuries.CONCLUSION Combined midshaft clavicle fractures and AC joint dislocations are considered quite rare.Timely diagnosis of such injuries leads to great functional outcomes.AC joint dislocation should be suspected with midshaft clavicle fractures and should be investigated radiologically and clinically in an appropriate manner.Still,there is no consensus on the optimal management of such injuries.
文摘BACKGROUND Acromioclavicular joint(ACJ)space narrowing has been considered to be an important diagnostic image parameter of ACJ osteoarthritis(ACJO).However,the morphology of the ACJ space is irregular because of osteophyte formation,subchondral irregularity,capsular distention,sclerosis,and erosion.Therefore,we created the ACJ cross-sectional area(ACJCSA)as a new diagnostic image parameter to assess the irregular morphologic changes of the ACJ.AIM To hypothesize that the ACJCSA is a new diagnostic image parameter for ACJO.METHODS ACJ samples were obtained from 35 patients with ACJO and 30 healthy individuals who underwent shoulder magnetic resonance(S-MR)imaging that revealed no evidence of ACJO.Oblique coronal,T2-weighted,fat-suppressed SMR images were acquired at the ACJ level from the two groups.We measured the ACJCSA and the ACJ space width(ACJSW)at the ACJ on the S-MR images using our imaging analysis program.The ACJCSA was measured as the cross-sectional area of the ACJ.The ACJSW was measured as the narrowest point between the acromion and the clavicle.RESULTS The average ACJCSA was 39.88±10.60 mm;in the normal group and 18.80±5.13 mm;in the ACJO group.The mean ACJSW was 3.51±0.58 mm in the normal group and 2.02±0.48 mm in the ACJO group.ACJO individuals had significantly lower ACJCSA and ACJSW than the healthy individuals.Receiver operating characteristic curve analyses demonstrated that the most suitable ACJCSA cutoff score was 26.14 mm^(2),with 91.4%sensitivity and 90.0%specificity.CONCLUSION The optimal ACJSW cutoff score was 2.37 mm,with 88.6%sensitivity and 96.7%specificity.Even though both the ACJCSA and ACJSW were significantly associated with ACJO,the ACJCSA was a more sensitive diagnostic image parameter.
文摘Purpose: Acromioclavicular (AC) joint dislocation is commonly treated using a clavicle hook plate (HP). However, previous reports have indicated that acromial fractures may occur after HP fixation. The purpose of this study was to identify risk factors for acromial fractures. Methods: A retrospective study was conducted on 39 patients with AC joint dislocation who were treated using clavicle HP fixation in our hospital between 2006 and 2017. Related parameters, including Rockwood classification, hook angle, the degree of reduction, the coverage of the hook under the acromion, and the anteroposterior position of the hook under the acromion, were evaluated to identify risk factors for acromial fractures. Results: The mean age of the participants was 51.7 (range 19 - 81) years;34 were men and 5 were women. Injury occurred on the right side in 18 patients and on the left side in 21. Injuries were categorized as follows: 24 were Rockwood type III, one was type IV, and 14 were type V. Four of the 39 patients (10%) experienced acromial fractures. Statistical analyses indicated that the degree of reduction at the final follow-up was moderately correlated with the Constant score. Posterior positioning of the hook was the only identified risk factor for acromial fractures. Hook angle and the degree of reduction at the time of surgery were not significantly associated with acromial fractures. Conclusions: Postoperative shoulder function was associated with the degree of reduction at the final follow-up, suggesting that anatomical reduction is recommended for AC joint dislocation. Posterior positioning of the hook is a risk factor for acromial fractures;however, clavicle HP fixation provides a positive outcome for AC joint dislocation. Therefore, careful positioning of the hook is required for preventing acromial fractures.
文摘Introduction: The acromioclavicular joint is a superficial diarthrodial joint that surrounds the medial articular facet of the acromion and the distal portion of the clavicle. Due to its anatomy and biomechanics, it is highly susceptible to trauma and in young men who play contact sports, acromioclavicular dislocation is common. This article aimed to systematically review the literature and compare the surgical techniques used in the treatment of acromioclavicular dislocation in patients who practice sports. Methods: This systematic review was conducted according to the International Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analyses guidelines. Eligible studies for this systematic review included articles in English or Spanish published between 2013 and 2023, which mention the occurrence of acromioclavicular dislocation during sports practices. Additionally, only studies that addressed the surgical treatment of acromion-clavicular dislocation and contained original data on the topic were included. Results: We found 144 eligible studies after searching the LILACS and PubMed databases. Based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria and the reviewers’ consensus, we selected four studies for the systematic review. 133 patients with AC joint displacement were evaluated. Mean Age: approximately 31.90 years. 81.92 of these injuries occurred during sports practice. Surgical Procedures Used: titanium plates fixation (49 patients), arthroscopy (24), single tunnel technique (30) and coracoid sling technique (30). The results of the visual analog scale and Constant-Murley scores varied between the techniques used. Twenty-two complications after surgical treatment were identified. Conclusion: A significant variability of operative techniques can be used in the surgical approach of acromioclavicular dislocation, such as arthroscopy, single tunnel, coracoid sling and titanium plates. Although it presented excellent functional results compared to the other three techniques evaluated by this review, using titanium plates is not the gold standard since other techniques not assessed by this work may be more effective.
文摘Objective: to compare the efficacy of clavicle hook plate and tight-rope model in the treatment of acute acromioclavicular joint dislocation. Methods: a total of 68 patients with acute acromioclavicular dislocation from March 2018 to April 2020 were analyzed for the efficacy of clavicular hook plate and tight-rope mode. Results: the test group (χ2 = 10.2043, P < 0.001) had high curative effect. The operation time in the test group was long (t = 32.032, P < 0.001). The amount of blood loss and length of hospital stay (t = 15.181, P < 0.001) and (t = 23.135, P < 0.001) were both low (P < 0.05). Six months and one year after the operation: in the test group, flexion (t = 24.521, P < 0.001), (t = 18.852, P < 0.001), abduction (t = 16.524, P < 0.001), (t = 15.541, P < 0.001) were all high, P < 0.05. Constant score (t = 7.524, P < 0.001) and (t = 28.524, P < 0.001) were high. UCLA shoulder score (t = 11.578, P < 0.001), (t = 18.635, P < 0.001) high. VAS score (t = 6.857, P < 0.001) and (t=8.587, P < 0.001) were low. Conclusion: tight -rope mode is effective for patients with acute acromioclavicular dislocation, which can improve shoulder function, has the advantages of fewer complications and less trauma, and can promote the rapid recovery of patients.
基金Natural Science Foundation of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region(2019MS08045).
文摘Objective:To explore the treatment of TOSSY type III acromioclavicular joint dislocation with clavicular hook plate combined with coracoclavicular ligament repair and its clinical effect.Methods:80 patients with TOSSY type III acromioclavicular joint dislocation who were admitted to our hospital from January 2014 to January 2019 were selected.They were randomly divided into the control group(n=39,treated with clavicular hook plate)and the observation group(n=41,treated with clavicular hook plate combined with coracoclavicular ligament repair)by the random number table method.The clinical efficacy in 12 months after operation,related clinical indicators,12-month postoperative recovery and postoperative complications were compared between the two groups.Results:The excellent and good rate was 92.68%(38/41)in 12 months after operation in the observation group,which was higher than that(76.92%,30/39)in the control group(p<.05).There were no significant differences in the duration of surgery,intraoperative blood loss and HLOS between the observation group and the control group(p>.05).In 12 months after operation,abduction activity and forward flexion activity of the observation group were higher than those of the control group,and visual analogue score(VAS)was lower than that of the control group(p<.05).The incidence of complications in the observation group was slightly lower than that in the control group,but there was no statistically significant difference between the two groups(p>.05).Conclusions:For TOSSY type III acromioclavicular joint dislocation,clavicular hook plate combined with coracoclavicular ligament repair has a good clinical efficacy.It can improve shoulder joint function,alleviate shoulder pain and have fewer complications.It can provide a reference for clinical treatment of this type of acromioclavicular joint dislocation.
文摘Objective: To present a case of a rodeo cowboy who suffered a seemingly routine 1st degree acromioclavicular (AC) sprain. The AC sprain was exacerbated by an elevated 1st rib. Background: Saddle bronc riding is one of three rough stock events in North American rodeo and the least common event for injury relative to bull riding and bareback riding. Shoulder injury in rodeo rough stock events make up 9.3% of all injuries. Approximately 28% of injuries in rodeo are considered minor sprains. The professional cowboy was thrown from his horse landing on the tip of his shoulder. The cowboy presented with a routine 1st degree AC sprain based on the Tossey and Rockwood definitions. Differential Diagnosis: Due to the mechanism of injury and forces produced with the cowboy being thrown to the ground, elimination of serious neck injury was critical. A scanning examination revealed some neck dysfunction. A cervical rotation, lateral flexion special test confirmed the additional elevated 1st rib in addition to the 1st degree AC sprain. Treatment: A chiropractic adjustment of the 1st rib reduced pain in the AC joint from a 6/10 to 1/10 immediately. Subsequently, the patient iced and was treated with one other 1st rib adjustment at a later date. Uniqueness: There were no cases of 1st degree AC sprains with an associated elevated first rib in the literature. It was very unique to relieve to the patient’s shoulder symptoms so dramatically in a short period of time with manual therapy to the first rib. Conclusions: It is important to follow a thorough history and physical examination of patients who suffer from a 1st degree AC sprain. The use of a scanning examination will help identify the primary source of pain (i.e. neck and/or shoulder). Manual therapy of the 1st rib may be useful in the treatment.
文摘Objective:To comparatively study complete dislo cation of acromioclavicular joint treated with three different methods. Methods:A total of 96 patients (81 males and 15 females, aged 16-59 years, mean=45 years) with complete dislocation of acromioclavicular join t were treated with Dewars operation (Group A, n=32), internal fixation with K irschner tension band wires (Group B, n=44), or internal fixation with Wolter pl ates (Group C, n=20), respectively, in this study. Eighty-five patients suffere d from acute dislocations and eleven from chronic dislocations. Results:The patients were followed up for 50 months on an aver age. According to Karlssons standard, in Group A, 26 patients were assessed as good, 5 as fair and 1 as poor. In Group B, 20 patients were assessed as good, 1 3 as fair and 11 as poor. In Group C, 15 patients were assessed as good, 4 as fa ir and 1 as poor. The good and fair rates were significantly different between G roup A and Group B, and between Group C and Group B, but no statistical differen ce was found between Group A and Group C. The operating time was ( 52.36 ± 7 .24 ) minutes, ( 67.43 ± 8.11 ) minutes and ( 69.73 ± 8.04 ) minutes in Groups A, B and C, respectively. And the hospitalizing fees were ( 2 400 ± 270) yuan, ( 2 100 ±190) yuan and ( 8 450 ±360) yuan in Groups A, B and C, respectively. Conclusions:Dewars operation is a good and safe method with shorter operating time and lower hospitalizing fee for treating complete disloca tion of acromioclavicular joint. The method is simple without the need of a seco nd operation to remove the implants and with few complications.
文摘Objective：To evaluate clinical outcome of suture anchors in strengthening both acromioclavicular and coracoclavicular ligaments in the surgical treatment of acromioclavicular joint dislocation.Methods：Twenty-eight patients with acute traumatic Rockwood Ⅲ,Ⅳ and Ⅴ dislocations of the acromioclavicular joint surgically treated at our institute between October 2010 and January 2012 were recruited.All patients underwent open reduction combined with suture anchors.Function was evaluated using the ConstantMurley shoulder score.Clinical and radiographic shoulder ratings were evaluated using Taft criteria at 3,6 and 12 months.Results：Two cases with fixation loosening were not included in final statistical analysis.Other patients obtained full joint reposition on immediate postoperative radiographs.Follow-up was performed with an average of 15.6 months （range,12-19）.After early range of motion exercises,96.2％ of the patients （25/26） could abduct and elevate their shoulders more than 90 degrees within postoperative 3 months.There was no infection.Average Constant-Murley score was 96.3 points （range,94-100）and mean Taft shoulder rating was 10.7 points （range,8-12） at 12 months.Conclusion：The suture anchor is a relatively simple technique and can avoid screw removal which is helpful in reconstructing both acromioclavicular and coracoclavicular ligaments in acute traumatic acromioclavicular joint dislocation.
文摘Objective: To report a new method of coracoid transposition for the treatment of complete dislocation of acromioclavicular joint and to evaluate its efficacy. Methods: We modified Dewar’s surgical method as follows: (1) Two small incisions, a transversal incision on the acromioclavicular joint and a longitudinal incision on the coracoid, were made instead of a conventional large arc incision from the acromion to coracoid. (2) The foreign body in the acromioclavicular joint was cleared out. The chondral surface at the lateral segment of clavicle was resected to form a pseudarthrosis and meanwhile the residual joint capsule and ligaments were repaired. (3) The coracoid was moved to the anteroinferior edge of the clavicle instead of the anterior margin and (4) the coracoid was moved to the lateral border of the clavicle instead of the superior border of the coracoclavicular ligament. Results: The follow up duration in 30 patients of the series was from 6 to 72 months (mean 41 months). Functional assessment was carried out by the criteria delineated previously by Karkson, in which Grade A was in 24 cases, Grade B in 4cases, and C in 2. Conclusions: This modified technique, having less postoperative complications and less injuries to tissues and according well with the requirement of biomechanics, can achieve a stable reduction of acromioclavicular joint with a good functional and cosmetic result and therefore is preferable to use clinically on a large scale.
文摘Acromioclavicular joint(ACJ)injury is a common shoulder injury.There are various techniques of ACJ reconstruction.Superficial infection after ACJ reconstruction is not an uncommon complication.However,osteomyelitis post ACJ reconstruction has never been highlighted as a possible complication.Our patient is a 31-year-old male who sustained a Rockwood 5 ACJ dislocation and had anatomical ACJ reconstruction with autogenous gracilis and semitendinosus graft.Our technique involved the anatomical reconstruction of the ACJ and the coracoclavicular ligament with the usage of two bioscrews and the temporary stabilisation of the ACJ with two k-wires.As in any orthopaedic surgery,infection is often disastrous especially when the surgery involves implants.It can be disastrous with high morbidity to the patient as well as a costly complication to treat.Therefore,we wish to highlight this case as despite its rarity,osteomyelitis can be devastating to the patient and should be prevented if possible.
文摘[目的]比较Tight-rope联合经皮螺钉与锁骨钩钢板治疗老年Cho IIC型锁骨远端骨折的临床疗效。[方法]回顾性分析2015年1月—2023年1月在本科接受手术治疗的老年Cho IIC型锁骨远端骨折63例患者的临床资料。根据医患沟通结果,31例采用Tight-rope联合经皮螺钉固定(袢钉组),32例采用锁骨钩钢板技术(钩板组)。比较两组围手术期、随访和影像资料。[结果]袢钉组手术时间[(65.8±16.7) min vs (83.1±20.8) min,P<0.001]、切口长度[(1.9±0.7) cm vs (9.5±1.9) cm,P<0.001]、术中出血量[(21.5±9.9) m L vs (97.5±55.8) mL,P<0.001]、住院时间[(8.4±2.2) d vs (13.3±5.6) d,P<0.001]均显著优于钩板组。所有患者均获得12个月以上随访。随时间推移,两组VAS评分、Constant-Murley评分及前屈上举ROM、外展上举ROM均显著改善(P<0.05)。术后3个月、末次随访时袢钉组的VAS评分[(1.7±0.6) vs (2.6±1.1),P<0.001;(0.6±0.5) vs (1.5±0.9),P<0.001]、ConstantMurley评分[(85.0±4.0) vs (80.0±4.6),P<0.001;(91.9±3.9) vs (88.5±4.8),P<0.001]及肩前屈上举ROM [(127.3±11.1)°vs (118.2±14.7)°,P=0.008;(155.3±10.9)°vs (144.7±13.5)°,P<0.001]、肩外展上举ROM [(116.5±10.0)°vs (108.1±12.9)°,P<0.001;(148.9±13.0)°vs(127.7±17.9)°,P<0.001]均优于钩板组。影像方面,两组骨折复位质量的差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。两组术后喙锁距离(coracoclavicular distance,CC)均显著改善(P<0.05),相应时间点,两组CC的差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。[结论]两种手术方式治疗老年骨质疏松性Cho IIC型锁骨远端骨折均可获得良好临床疗效,其中经皮螺钉联合改良Tight-rope技术具有切口小、创伤少的特点,可以更好地改善术后早期疼痛,利于肩关节功能恢复。
