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Construction of Vector for Functional Analysis of the Intrinsically Bent DNA in the ACE3 Replicator from <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i>
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作者 Douglas Vinícius Bassalobre de Freitas Fabrícia Gimenes +3 位作者 Adriana Fiorini Fabiana dos Santos Rando Quirino Alves de Lima Neto Maria Aparecida Fernandez 《Open Journal of Genetics》 2014年第1期8-15,共8页
DNA replication is a crucial process for species survival, nevertheless it is not clear which factors define origin selection in multicellular eukaryotes. Developmental gene amplification systems, such as the one desc... DNA replication is a crucial process for species survival, nevertheless it is not clear which factors define origin selection in multicellular eukaryotes. Developmental gene amplification systems, such as the one described during ovarian follicles development in Drosophila melanogaster, are useful tools for studying of DNA replication process in these organisms. We previously described that the well characterized third chromosome amplified domain of D. melanogater displays three intrinsically bent DNA sites: b1, localized at an amplification control element (ACE3), b2 and b3, both localized at the preferential origin ori-β. This proposal aimed to construct a Drosophila transformation vector, which contains a short deletion at the ACE3, in order to reduce the intrinsically bent DNA site b1, and analyze the functional role of this site in the gene amplification process. Through a series of cloning steps, we obtained a Big Parent vector derivative, containing a deletion at the positions 176-180 bp, inside the ACE3. The generation of a Drosophila transformation vector displays a reduced intrinsically bent DNA site in the third chromosome amplified domain, it will allow the analysis of the functional role of this curvature in developmental gene amplification, providing new insights on replication initiation in D. melanogaster and the function of intrinsically bent DNA sites. 展开更多
关键词 DNA Replication Gene Amplification ace3 Intrinsically BENT DNA Drosophila MELANOGASTER
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基于“TLR3-ACE2-代谢”网络探讨香囊药对“苍术-白芷”挥发油的鼻黏膜免疫防御效应
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作者 宁艳梅 完玛草 +7 位作者 吴溪玮 谢敏 张金保 王瑞琼 赵金玉 李姝璇 刘东玲 吴国泰 《中草药》 北大核心 2025年第21期7859-7882,共24页
目的探讨香囊核心药对“苍术-白芷”挥发油通过Toll样受体3(Toll-like receptor 3,TLR3)/血管紧张素转化酶2(angiotensin-converting enzyme 2,ACE2)/分泌型免疫球蛋白A(secretory immunoglobulin A,s IgA)轴调控脂多糖(lipopolysacchar... 目的探讨香囊核心药对“苍术-白芷”挥发油通过Toll样受体3(Toll-like receptor 3,TLR3)/血管紧张素转化酶2(angiotensin-converting enzyme 2,ACE2)/分泌型免疫球蛋白A(secretory immunoglobulin A,s IgA)轴调控脂多糖(lipopolysaccharide,LPS)诱导的免疫抑制人鼻上皮细胞(human nasal epithelial cells,HNEpC)模型的免疫-代谢交互机制,旨在从免疫稳态重建的视角阐释香囊蕴含的“芳香辟秽”理论的分子内涵。方法系统整合中国知网、万方等数据库文献,梳理香囊现代研究脉络。采用水蒸气蒸馏法提取苍术-白芷挥发油,并以气相色谱-质谱(GC-MS)联用技术鉴定其活性成分;通过蛋白质印迹法分析苍术-白芷挥发油成分对LPS诱导的人鼻上皮细胞免疫抑制模型中TLR3、ACE2、s IgA等鼻黏膜免疫相关标志物的影响。结合代谢组学与网络药理学方法,探讨香囊药对“苍术-白芷”挥发油在鼻黏膜代谢和免疫双维度的调控机制。结果挥发油是中药香囊防治新型冠状病毒肺炎(corona virus disease 2019,COVID-19)及其他呼吸系统传染疾病的重要成分;鼻上皮细胞是香囊发挥鼻黏膜免疫防御功能的重要单位;“苍术-白芷”为香囊的高频用药及核心药对。蛋白质印迹分析显示,苍术-白芷挥发油能够逆转LPS诱导的HNEpC上sIgA信号抑制,并下调ACE2/TLR3表达(P<0.01)。代谢组学分析显示,LPS诱导的免疫抑制HNEpC模型中多条代谢通路显著紊乱,尤其涉及精氨酸、鞘脂和核苷酸代谢。苍术-白芷挥发油可能通过正向调节这些代谢通路,促进屏障功能、提升s IgA及免疫信号传递;负向抑制类固醇代谢,以助于解除免疫抑制状态;调控核黄素和抗坏血酸代谢以提供能量和抗氧化支持及维持上皮细胞免疫应答的持续性,而显示对鼻黏膜的免疫防御效应的潜在影响。网络药理学分析显示,苍术-白芷挥发油可能通过调节脾酪氨酸激酶(spleen tyrosine kinase,SYK)、磷脂酰肌醇-4,5-二磷酸3-激酶催化亚基δ(phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit delta,PIK3CD)及丝裂原活化蛋白激酶8(mitogen-activated protein kinase 8,MAPK8)免疫轴,具有促进鼻黏膜s IgA分泌的潜在能力(体现“正气”充盈);同时通过一氧化氮合酶2(nitric oxide synthase,NOS2)/NO抗菌及代谢重塑机制具备清除病原的潜力(体现“除邪”效应),与“香者气之正,正气盛则除邪辟秽”理论相符。免疫防御相关蛋白与代谢效应相关蛋白存在互作关系,且MAPK8显示关键调控作用;2类效应蛋白的关键靶点与ACE2、TLR3呈现蛋白互作,进一步表明苍术-白芷挥发油作用于鼻黏膜发挥免疫防御作用与ACE2/TLR3轴调控密切相关。结论香囊药对“苍术-白芷”挥发油通过“正气(免疫代谢)-邪秽(病原入侵)”双重轴线调控鼻黏膜免疫防御作用,展示了中医“芳香辟秽”理论的“香者气之正,正气盛则除邪辟秽”的现代科学意义。 展开更多
关键词 芳香辟秽 中药香囊 苍术 白芷 挥发油 HNEpC ACE2/TLR3 代谢组学 鼻黏膜 免疫防御
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