Distributed photovoltaic(PV)is one of the important power sources for building a new power system with new energy as the main body.The rapid development of distributed PV has brought new challenges to the operation of...Distributed photovoltaic(PV)is one of the important power sources for building a new power system with new energy as the main body.The rapid development of distributed PV has brought new challenges to the operation of distribution networks.In order to improve the absorption ability of large-scale distributed PV access to the distribution network,the AC/DC hybrid distribution network is constructed based on flexible interconnection technology,and a coordinated scheduling strategy model of hydrogen energy storage(HS)and distributed PV is established.Firstly,the mathematical model of distributed PV and HS system is established,and a comprehensive energy storage system combining seasonal hydrogen energy storage(SHS)and battery(BT)is proposed.Then,a flexible interconnected distribution network scheduling optimization model is established to minimize the total active power loss,voltage deviation and system operating cost.Finally,simulation analysis is carried out on the improved IEEE33 node,the NSGA-II algorithm is used to solve specific examples,and the optimal scheduling results of the comprehensive economy and power quality of the distribution network are obtained.Compared with the method that does not consider HS and flexible interconnection technology,the network loss and voltage deviation of this method are lower,and the total system cost can be reduced by 3.55%,which verifies the effectiveness of the proposed method.展开更多
The AC/DC hybrid distribution network is one of the trends in distribution network development, which poses great challenges to the traditional distribution transformer. In this paper, a new topology suitable for AC/D...The AC/DC hybrid distribution network is one of the trends in distribution network development, which poses great challenges to the traditional distribution transformer. In this paper, a new topology suitable for AC/DC hybrid distribution network is put forward according to the demands of power grid, with advantages of accepting DG and DC loads, while clearing DC fault by blocking the clamping double sub-module(CDSM) of input stage. Then, this paper shows the typical structure of AC/DC distribution network that is hand in hand. Based on the new topology, this paper designs the control and modulation strategies of each stage, where the outer loop controller of input stage is emphasized for its twocontrol mode. At last, the rationality of new topology and the validity of control strategies are verified by the steady and dynamic state simulation. At the same time, the simulation results highlight the role of PET in energy regulation.展开更多
该文提出一种基于双辅助网络(dual auxiliary network,DAN)的宽软开关范围周波变换类型的高频链逆变(cycloconverter-type high frequency link inverter,CHFLI)电路,简称DAN-CHFLI电路。原边侧采用对称型无源辅助网络(passive auxiliar...该文提出一种基于双辅助网络(dual auxiliary network,DAN)的宽软开关范围周波变换类型的高频链逆变(cycloconverter-type high frequency link inverter,CHFLI)电路,简称DAN-CHFLI电路。原边侧采用对称型无源辅助网络(passive auxiliary network,PAN)解决了传统CHFLI电路在空载、轻载及输出电压较小时原边侧开关管无法实现软开关的问题,拓宽了软开关范围,保证了其在任意负载条件下的零电压导通(zero voltage switching,ZVS)。副边侧有源辅助网络(active auxiliary network,AAN)由钳位电容和H桥组成,可以解决漏感与开关管寄生电容谐振造成的电压振荡问题,并辅助周波变换器换流。针对AAN电路,提出一种移相钳位策略:AAN开关管与原边开关管类似,也采用固定占空比方波信号移相调制;且相比原边开关管,AAN开关管延迟导通以实现软开关。文中详细分析了DAN-CHFLI拓扑结构、换流过程、PAN和AAN工作原理及开关管的软开关特性,并设计实验样机验证了理论分析的正确性。展开更多
The large-scale integration of DC loads,such as electric vehicles and air conditioners,has increased the peak demand of the distribution network.Therefore,this paper proposes a load peak shaving operation management m...The large-scale integration of DC loads,such as electric vehicles and air conditioners,has increased the peak demand of the distribution network.Therefore,this paper proposes a load peak shaving operation management model based on interactive games among multi-stakeholders(e.g.,distribution network operator,energy storage owner and electric vehicle users)in an AC/DC hybrid distribution network.The supply and demand balance among multiple AC networks can be realized through the DC network with the help of electric vehicles and energy storage when the distribution network operator adjusts the time-of-use electricity price in the peak shaving management model.Distribution network operators aim at minimizing the peak-to-valley difference and maximizing the operation revenue while the energy storage owner and electric vehicle users seek for the greatest benefits in the interactive game process.The above game model is constructed in a master-slave framework,where the existence and uniqueness of the game equilibrium is also proved.Finally,the numerical results show that the proposed operation management model can effectively reduce the peak-to-valley differences while ensuring the best interests of all stakeholders.展开更多
This paper presents performance analysis on hybrid AC/DC microgrid networks for residential home cluster. The design of the proposed microgrid includes comprehensive types of Distributed Generators (DGs) as hybrid pow...This paper presents performance analysis on hybrid AC/DC microgrid networks for residential home cluster. The design of the proposed microgrid includes comprehensive types of Distributed Generators (DGs) as hybrid power sources (wind, Photovoltaic (PV) solar cell, battery, fuel cell). Details about each DG dynamic modeling are presented and discussed. The customers in home cluster can be connected in both of the operating modes: islanded to the microgrid or connected to utility grid. Each DG has appended control system with its modeling that will be discussed to control DG performance. The wind turbine will be controlled by AC control system within three sub-control systems: 1) speed regulator and pitch control, 2) rotor side converter control, and 3) grid side converter control. The AC control structure is based on PLL, current regulator and voltage booster converter with using of photovoltaic Voltage Source Converter (VSC) and inverters to connect to the grid. The DC control system is mainly based on Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) controller and boost converter connected to the PV array block and in order to control the system. The case study is used to analyze the performance of the proposed microgrid. The buses voltages, active power and reactive power responses are presented in both of grid-connected and islanded modes. In addition, the power factor, Total Harmonic Distortion (THD) and modulation index are calculated.展开更多
为解决孤岛模式下交直流混合微电网稳定运行的问题,文中提出一种孤岛交直流混合微电网柔性多状态开关(soft normally open point, SNOP)统一下垂控制策略。该策略基于系统功率平衡关系,通过归一化方法将2条馈线的频率下垂特性和直流电...为解决孤岛模式下交直流混合微电网稳定运行的问题,文中提出一种孤岛交直流混合微电网柔性多状态开关(soft normally open point, SNOP)统一下垂控制策略。该策略基于系统功率平衡关系,通过归一化方法将2条馈线的频率下垂特性和直流电压下垂特性相结合,根据交流频率和直流电压的变化情况,判断系统的运行状态,并通过SNOP统一调节交流子网频率和直流子网电压,使交、直流微电网能够均衡承担系统总功率变化量,从而确保交流频率和直流电压稳定在系统允许范围内。同时,为了优先确保分布式电源的就近消纳,避免SNOP的非必要动作,设计了SNOP的调节死区,使得交、直流微电网能够优先利用各子网内分布式电源,从而减少SNOP交、直流侧功率的频繁交互。最后,通过MATLAB/Simulink仿真验证了所提统一下垂控制策略的有效性。展开更多
文摘Distributed photovoltaic(PV)is one of the important power sources for building a new power system with new energy as the main body.The rapid development of distributed PV has brought new challenges to the operation of distribution networks.In order to improve the absorption ability of large-scale distributed PV access to the distribution network,the AC/DC hybrid distribution network is constructed based on flexible interconnection technology,and a coordinated scheduling strategy model of hydrogen energy storage(HS)and distributed PV is established.Firstly,the mathematical model of distributed PV and HS system is established,and a comprehensive energy storage system combining seasonal hydrogen energy storage(SHS)and battery(BT)is proposed.Then,a flexible interconnected distribution network scheduling optimization model is established to minimize the total active power loss,voltage deviation and system operating cost.Finally,simulation analysis is carried out on the improved IEEE33 node,the NSGA-II algorithm is used to solve specific examples,and the optimal scheduling results of the comprehensive economy and power quality of the distribution network are obtained.Compared with the method that does not consider HS and flexible interconnection technology,the network loss and voltage deviation of this method are lower,and the total system cost can be reduced by 3.55%,which verifies the effectiveness of the proposed method.
基金supported by National Key Research and Development Program of China (2016YFB0900500,2017YFB0903100)the State Grid Science and Technology Project (SGRI-DL-F1-51-011)
文摘The AC/DC hybrid distribution network is one of the trends in distribution network development, which poses great challenges to the traditional distribution transformer. In this paper, a new topology suitable for AC/DC hybrid distribution network is put forward according to the demands of power grid, with advantages of accepting DG and DC loads, while clearing DC fault by blocking the clamping double sub-module(CDSM) of input stage. Then, this paper shows the typical structure of AC/DC distribution network that is hand in hand. Based on the new topology, this paper designs the control and modulation strategies of each stage, where the outer loop controller of input stage is emphasized for its twocontrol mode. At last, the rationality of new topology and the validity of control strategies are verified by the steady and dynamic state simulation. At the same time, the simulation results highlight the role of PET in energy regulation.
文摘该文提出一种基于双辅助网络(dual auxiliary network,DAN)的宽软开关范围周波变换类型的高频链逆变(cycloconverter-type high frequency link inverter,CHFLI)电路,简称DAN-CHFLI电路。原边侧采用对称型无源辅助网络(passive auxiliary network,PAN)解决了传统CHFLI电路在空载、轻载及输出电压较小时原边侧开关管无法实现软开关的问题,拓宽了软开关范围,保证了其在任意负载条件下的零电压导通(zero voltage switching,ZVS)。副边侧有源辅助网络(active auxiliary network,AAN)由钳位电容和H桥组成,可以解决漏感与开关管寄生电容谐振造成的电压振荡问题,并辅助周波变换器换流。针对AAN电路,提出一种移相钳位策略:AAN开关管与原边开关管类似,也采用固定占空比方波信号移相调制;且相比原边开关管,AAN开关管延迟导通以实现软开关。文中详细分析了DAN-CHFLI拓扑结构、换流过程、PAN和AAN工作原理及开关管的软开关特性,并设计实验样机验证了理论分析的正确性。
基金supported by the National Key R&D Program of China(Grant No.2019YFE0123600)the State Key Laboratory of Alternate Electrical Power System with Renewable Energy Sources(Grant No.LAPS21005)National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.52077146).
文摘The large-scale integration of DC loads,such as electric vehicles and air conditioners,has increased the peak demand of the distribution network.Therefore,this paper proposes a load peak shaving operation management model based on interactive games among multi-stakeholders(e.g.,distribution network operator,energy storage owner and electric vehicle users)in an AC/DC hybrid distribution network.The supply and demand balance among multiple AC networks can be realized through the DC network with the help of electric vehicles and energy storage when the distribution network operator adjusts the time-of-use electricity price in the peak shaving management model.Distribution network operators aim at minimizing the peak-to-valley difference and maximizing the operation revenue while the energy storage owner and electric vehicle users seek for the greatest benefits in the interactive game process.The above game model is constructed in a master-slave framework,where the existence and uniqueness of the game equilibrium is also proved.Finally,the numerical results show that the proposed operation management model can effectively reduce the peak-to-valley differences while ensuring the best interests of all stakeholders.
文摘This paper presents performance analysis on hybrid AC/DC microgrid networks for residential home cluster. The design of the proposed microgrid includes comprehensive types of Distributed Generators (DGs) as hybrid power sources (wind, Photovoltaic (PV) solar cell, battery, fuel cell). Details about each DG dynamic modeling are presented and discussed. The customers in home cluster can be connected in both of the operating modes: islanded to the microgrid or connected to utility grid. Each DG has appended control system with its modeling that will be discussed to control DG performance. The wind turbine will be controlled by AC control system within three sub-control systems: 1) speed regulator and pitch control, 2) rotor side converter control, and 3) grid side converter control. The AC control structure is based on PLL, current regulator and voltage booster converter with using of photovoltaic Voltage Source Converter (VSC) and inverters to connect to the grid. The DC control system is mainly based on Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) controller and boost converter connected to the PV array block and in order to control the system. The case study is used to analyze the performance of the proposed microgrid. The buses voltages, active power and reactive power responses are presented in both of grid-connected and islanded modes. In addition, the power factor, Total Harmonic Distortion (THD) and modulation index are calculated.
文摘为解决孤岛模式下交直流混合微电网稳定运行的问题,文中提出一种孤岛交直流混合微电网柔性多状态开关(soft normally open point, SNOP)统一下垂控制策略。该策略基于系统功率平衡关系,通过归一化方法将2条馈线的频率下垂特性和直流电压下垂特性相结合,根据交流频率和直流电压的变化情况,判断系统的运行状态,并通过SNOP统一调节交流子网频率和直流子网电压,使交、直流微电网能够均衡承担系统总功率变化量,从而确保交流频率和直流电压稳定在系统允许范围内。同时,为了优先确保分布式电源的就近消纳,避免SNOP的非必要动作,设计了SNOP的调节死区,使得交、直流微电网能够优先利用各子网内分布式电源,从而减少SNOP交、直流侧功率的频繁交互。最后,通过MATLAB/Simulink仿真验证了所提统一下垂控制策略的有效性。
