Architecture analysis and design language （AADL） is an architecture description language standard for embedded real-time systems and it is widely used in safety-critical applications. For facilitating verifcafion an...Architecture analysis and design language （AADL） is an architecture description language standard for embedded real-time systems and it is widely used in safety-critical applications. For facilitating verifcafion and analysis, model transformation is one of the methods. A synchronous subset of AADL and a general methodology for translating the AADL subset into timed abstract state machine （TASM） were studied. Based on the arias transformation language （ ATL ） framework, the associated translating tool AADL2TASM was implemented by defining the meta-model of both AADL and TASM, and the ATL transformation rules. A case study with property verification of the AADL model was also presented for validating the tool.展开更多
This paper presents, without altering the AADL meta-model, a formal description of static and behavioral aspects of the AADL thread component. This active and concurrent applicative component of AADL poses many challe...This paper presents, without altering the AADL meta-model, a formal description of static and behavioral aspects of the AADL thread component. This active and concurrent applicative component of AADL poses many challenges to its formalization and analysis including instantaneous and/or delayed communications, concurrent tasks and time-dependent features, and the need to analyze correctness. This formalization, based on real-time object-oriented theories, allows not only a precise description of the semantics of threads composition with respect to their timing requirements but also makes possible the formal verification of behavioral properties.展开更多
主要针对AADL(architecture analysis and design language)嵌入式系统体系结构进行可靠性建模,实现AADL可靠性模型到广义随机Petri网(general stochastic Petri net,简称GSPN)可靠性计算模型的转换,并基于GSPN可靠性计算模型对嵌入式...主要针对AADL(architecture analysis and design language)嵌入式系统体系结构进行可靠性建模,实现AADL可靠性模型到广义随机Petri网(general stochastic Petri net,简称GSPN)可靠性计算模型的转换,并基于GSPN可靠性计算模型对嵌入式系统进行可靠性评估.为了支持可靠性分析评估过程的自动化,根据模型转换的形式化方法,设计并实现了AADL可靠性评估工具(AADL reliability assessment model tool,简称ARAM),该工具集成在AADL体系结构设计工具OSATE(the open source AADL tool environment)中,并内置Petri网计算工具PIPE2(platform independent Petri net editor2),实现基于GSPN模型的可靠性分析评估.同时,结合航空飞行控制系统的可靠性分析评估介绍了ARAM工具的应用情况.展开更多
首先归纳了AADL(architecture analysis and design language)的发展历程及其主要建模元素.其次,从模型驱动设计与实现的角度综述了AADL在不同阶段的研究与应用,总结了研究热点,分析了现有研究的不足,并对AADL的建模与分析工具、应用实...首先归纳了AADL(architecture analysis and design language)的发展历程及其主要建模元素.其次,从模型驱动设计与实现的角度综述了AADL在不同阶段的研究与应用,总结了研究热点,分析了现有研究的不足,并对AADL的建模与分析工具、应用实践进行了概述.最后,探讨了AADL的发展与研究方向.展开更多
结构分析与设计语言(architecture analysis and design language,AADL)是应用于嵌入式领域的体系结构建模、分析和验证的重要手段。针对系统可靠性随着其规模、复杂度和性能需求的不断提升而愈显突出的问题,给出了一个基于AADL的软件...结构分析与设计语言(architecture analysis and design language,AADL)是应用于嵌入式领域的体系结构建模、分析和验证的重要手段。针对系统可靠性随着其规模、复杂度和性能需求的不断提升而愈显突出的问题,给出了一个基于AADL的软件系统可靠性建模与评估框架:首先建立AADL可靠性模型,然后将其转换为广义随机Petri网(generalized stochastic Petri net,GSPN)模型后再进行分析,最后根据分析结果判断是否需要进行模型改进。在研究已有的基本转换规则的基础上,重点讨论了系统中组件之间错误传播以及表示系统发生模式转换的Guard_Transition属性到GSPN的转换规则。以某飞行控制系统中数据发送和处理单元为实例,验证了所提转换规则和可靠性建模与评估框架的有效性。展开更多
针对嵌入式系统体系结构分析设计语言(architecture analysis and design language,AADL)分级调度模型的分析问题,提出了基于模型检验的可调度性分析和验证方法.基于时间自动机理论,将AADL分级调度模型转换为时间自动机网络,将待验证性...针对嵌入式系统体系结构分析设计语言(architecture analysis and design language,AADL)分级调度模型的分析问题,提出了基于模型检验的可调度性分析和验证方法.基于时间自动机理论,将AADL分级调度模型转换为时间自动机网络,将待验证性质描述为时序逻辑公式,通过模型检验工具对可调度性进行分析和验证.研究结果表明,使用模型检验方法来分析AADL分级调度模型的可调度性是可行的.相对其他方法而言,该方法利用了形式化方法的穷举性来分析系统的性质,分析结果更加精确.展开更多
基金National Natural Science Foundations of China (No. 61073013,No. 90818024)Aviation Science Foundation of China(No.2010ZAO4001)
文摘Architecture analysis and design language （AADL） is an architecture description language standard for embedded real-time systems and it is widely used in safety-critical applications. For facilitating verifcafion and analysis, model transformation is one of the methods. A synchronous subset of AADL and a general methodology for translating the AADL subset into timed abstract state machine （TASM） were studied. Based on the arias transformation language （ ATL ） framework, the associated translating tool AADL2TASM was implemented by defining the meta-model of both AADL and TASM, and the ATL transformation rules. A case study with property verification of the AADL model was also presented for validating the tool.
文摘This paper presents, without altering the AADL meta-model, a formal description of static and behavioral aspects of the AADL thread component. This active and concurrent applicative component of AADL poses many challenges to its formalization and analysis including instantaneous and/or delayed communications, concurrent tasks and time-dependent features, and the need to analyze correctness. This formalization, based on real-time object-oriented theories, allows not only a precise description of the semantics of threads composition with respect to their timing requirements but also makes possible the formal verification of behavioral properties.
文摘主要针对AADL(architecture analysis and design language)嵌入式系统体系结构进行可靠性建模,实现AADL可靠性模型到广义随机Petri网(general stochastic Petri net,简称GSPN)可靠性计算模型的转换,并基于GSPN可靠性计算模型对嵌入式系统进行可靠性评估.为了支持可靠性分析评估过程的自动化,根据模型转换的形式化方法,设计并实现了AADL可靠性评估工具(AADL reliability assessment model tool,简称ARAM),该工具集成在AADL体系结构设计工具OSATE(the open source AADL tool environment)中,并内置Petri网计算工具PIPE2(platform independent Petri net editor2),实现基于GSPN模型的可靠性分析评估.同时,结合航空飞行控制系统的可靠性分析评估介绍了ARAM工具的应用情况.
文摘首先归纳了AADL(architecture analysis and design language)的发展历程及其主要建模元素.其次,从模型驱动设计与实现的角度综述了AADL在不同阶段的研究与应用,总结了研究热点,分析了现有研究的不足,并对AADL的建模与分析工具、应用实践进行了概述.最后,探讨了AADL的发展与研究方向.
文摘结构分析与设计语言(architecture analysis and design language,AADL)是应用于嵌入式领域的体系结构建模、分析和验证的重要手段。针对系统可靠性随着其规模、复杂度和性能需求的不断提升而愈显突出的问题,给出了一个基于AADL的软件系统可靠性建模与评估框架:首先建立AADL可靠性模型,然后将其转换为广义随机Petri网(generalized stochastic Petri net,GSPN)模型后再进行分析,最后根据分析结果判断是否需要进行模型改进。在研究已有的基本转换规则的基础上,重点讨论了系统中组件之间错误传播以及表示系统发生模式转换的Guard_Transition属性到GSPN的转换规则。以某飞行控制系统中数据发送和处理单元为实例,验证了所提转换规则和可靠性建模与评估框架的有效性。
文摘针对嵌入式系统体系结构分析设计语言(architecture analysis and design language,AADL)分级调度模型的分析问题,提出了基于模型检验的可调度性分析和验证方法.基于时间自动机理论,将AADL分级调度模型转换为时间自动机网络,将待验证性质描述为时序逻辑公式,通过模型检验工具对可调度性进行分析和验证.研究结果表明,使用模型检验方法来分析AADL分级调度模型的可调度性是可行的.相对其他方法而言,该方法利用了形式化方法的穷举性来分析系统的性质,分析结果更加精确.
