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Decreased paraoxonase1 activity and increased malondialdehyde and oxidative DNA damage levels in primary open angle glaucoma 被引量:6
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作者 Ugur Yilmaz Mumcu Ibrahim Kocer +1 位作者 Orhan Ates H.Hakan Alp 《International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition)》 SCIE CAS 2016年第10期1518-1520,共3页
To investigate the malondialdehyde(MDA) levels,paraoxonase1(PON1) activity and 8-hydroxy 2-deoxyguanosine(8-OHd G) levels in the primary open angle glaucoma(POAG) patient.Blood samples from 52 healthy individu... To investigate the malondialdehyde(MDA) levels,paraoxonase1(PON1) activity and 8-hydroxy 2-deoxyguanosine(8-OHd G) levels in the primary open angle glaucoma(POAG) patient.Blood samples from 52 healthy individuals and 53 patients with POAG were analyzed for MDA and 8-OHd G by high-performance liquid chromatography(HPLC) and PON1 by spectrophotometry.The data obtained were analyzed statistically.MDA levels were 10.46±8.4 and 4.70±1.79 μmol; PON1 levels were 121 ±39.55 and 161.62 ±60.22 U/m L; and 8-OHd G values were1.32 ±0.53/10~6 d G and 0.47 ±0.27/10~6 d G in the POAG patients and the control group,respectively.The difference was significant in MDA levels,8-OHd G levels and PON1 activity in POAG patients in comparison with controls(P 〈0.001).We concluded that the observed increase in MDA and 8-OHd G levels may be correlated with decreased PON1 activity.Oxidative stress plays an important role in glaucoma development. 展开更多
关键词 glaucoma PARAOXONASE 8-hydroxy2-deoxy guanosine
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Sulforaphane Protects Astrocytes Against Oxidative Stress and Delayed Death Caused by Oxygen and Glucose Deprivation 被引量:12
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作者 CAMELIA A.DANILOV KRISH CHANDRASEKARAN +3 位作者 JENNIFER RACZ LUCIAN SOANE CAROL ZIELKE AND GARY FISKUM 《神经损伤与功能重建》 2009年第2期114-124,135,共12页
氧化应激是缺血再灌注后星形胶质细胞损伤和死亡的重要分子机制之一,可能成为有效的干预靶点。下述治疗策略可减轻缺血再灌注条件下产生的多种反应性氮氧化合物损伤。这种方法可通过使用化学试剂或适当条件促进转录活化因子NRF2从细胞... 氧化应激是缺血再灌注后星形胶质细胞损伤和死亡的重要分子机制之一,可能成为有效的干预靶点。下述治疗策略可减轻缺血再灌注条件下产生的多种反应性氮氧化合物损伤。这种方法可通过使用化学试剂或适当条件促进转录活化因子NRF2从细胞浆转入细胞核,并与抗氧化基因反应位点结合,来诱导缺血再灌注后损伤细胞的Ⅱ期基因反应。本研究将验证如下假说:NRF2基因表达通路激活剂sulforaphane能对体外无氧无糖环境处理的培养皮质星形胶质细胞起神经保护作用。将皮质星形胶质细胞暴露于无氧无糖环境(OGD)4 h,于干预前48 h或干预后给予5μMsulforaphane(NRF2基因表达通路激活剂)培养48 h,两种培育条件下细胞死亡均明显减少。免疫细胞化学结果表明干预前给予sulforaphane处理,细胞中DNA/RNA氧化标志物8-hydroxy-2-deox-yguanosine的表达在恢复给氧4 h后降低,两种培育条件下胞浆内及胞核内NRF2的免疫反应均增强且NQO1(NRF2转录活化基因产物)的表达和酶活性均增强。本研究提示sulforaphane可通过激活NRF2抗氧化基因表达通路,减少体外缺氧再灌注后星形胶质细胞的死亡。 展开更多
关键词 缺氧再灌注 NRF2 NQ01 氧化应激 8-hydroxy 2 DEOXYGUANOSINE
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