Twenty 7-azaindirubin derivatives were designed and synthesized. Their antitumor activities were evaluated in vitro against DU145 cell line. The pharmacological results showed that most of the prepared compounds displ...Twenty 7-azaindirubin derivatives were designed and synthesized. Their antitumor activities were evaluated in vitro against DU145 cell line. The pharmacological results showed that most of the prepared compounds displayed the excellent activity. Compound 18 exhibited the most potent antitumor activity among the tested compounds.展开更多
Progressive photoreceptor cell death is one of the main pathological features of age-related macular degeneration and eventually leads to vision loss.Ferroptosis has been demonstrated to be associated with retinal deg...Progressive photoreceptor cell death is one of the main pathological features of age-related macular degeneration and eventually leads to vision loss.Ferroptosis has been demonstrated to be associated with retinal degenerative diseases.However,the molecular mechanisms underlying ferroptosis and photoreceptor cell death in age-related macular degeneration remain largely unexplored.Bioinformatics and biochemical analyses in this study revealed xC^(–),solute carrier family 7 member 11-regulated ferroptosis as the predominant pathological process of photoreceptor cell degeneration in a light-induced dry age-related macular degeneration mouse model.This process involves the nuclear factor-erythroid factor 2-related factor 2-solute carrier family 7 member 11-glutathione peroxidase 4 signaling pathway,through which cystine depletion,iron ion accumulation,and enhanced lipid peroxidation ultimately lead to photoreceptor cell death and subsequent visual function impairment.We demonstrated that solute carrier family 7 member 11 overexpression blocked this process by inhibiting oxidative stress in vitro and in vivo.Conversely,solute carrier family 7 member 11 knockdown or the solute carrier family 7 member 11 inhibitor sulfasalazine and ferroptosis-inducing agent erastin aggravated H_(2)O_(2)-induced ferroptosis of 661W cells.These findings indicate solute carrier family 7 member 11 may be a potential therapeutic target for patients with retinal degenerative diseases including age-related macular degeneration.展开更多
A series of novel 7 -azaindirubin(1a-g) and 7-azaindirubin(2a,2c,2e and 2f) derivatives were designed and synthesized.Their structures were characterized by ~1H NMR and MS spectroscopy as well as by elemental analysis...A series of novel 7 -azaindirubin(1a-g) and 7-azaindirubin(2a,2c,2e and 2f) derivatives were designed and synthesized.Their structures were characterized by ~1H NMR and MS spectroscopy as well as by elemental analysis.Their inhibitory properties against CDK2/cylinA were evaluated in vitro.In contrast to indirubin,some of the described azaindirubins emerged as potent inhibitors of CDK2/cylinA and compound 2b had more potent activity.Biological tests also showed that nitrogen atom at 7-position of azaindirubi...展开更多
目的:探讨血管紧张素(1-7)[Ang(1-7)]对大鼠尿毒症高转性骨病的影响,并阐明其可能的机制。方法:30只SD大鼠随机分为假手术组(n=6)和实验组(n=24),实验组大鼠采用5/6肾切除术(Platt法)+高磷(P)饮食[1.2%P,1.0%钙(Ca)]制备尿毒症高转化骨...目的:探讨血管紧张素(1-7)[Ang(1-7)]对大鼠尿毒症高转性骨病的影响,并阐明其可能的机制。方法:30只SD大鼠随机分为假手术组(n=6)和实验组(n=24),实验组大鼠采用5/6肾切除术(Platt法)+高磷(P)饮食[1.2%P,1.0%钙(Ca)]制备尿毒症高转化骨病模型,并将建模成功的大鼠随机分为模型组、Ang(1-7)组、血管紧张素转换酶2(ACE2)激活剂二乙酰胺三氮脒(DIZE)组(DIZE组)和Mas受体拮抗剂组(A779组),每组6只。分别于手术后12和18周采用全自动生化分析仪检测各组大鼠血清Ca、P、血肌酐(Scr)、血尿素氮(BUN)和24 h尿蛋白(UP)水平;免疫化学荧光法测定各组大鼠全段甲状旁腺素(iPTH)水平;酶联免疫吸附试验(ELISA)法检测各组大鼠血清骨钙素(OC)、Ⅰ型胶原N端肽(NTX)和抗酒石酸酸性磷酸酶(TRAP)-5b水平;高分辨率显微CT扫描检测各组大鼠股骨组织的骨密度(BMD)、组织骨密度(TMD)、骨小梁厚度(Tb.Th)和骨小梁分离度(Tb.Sp)等三维结构参数。Von Kossa染色和吉姆萨染色观察各组大鼠皮质骨及骨小梁病理形态表现,计算骨小梁体积(TBV);荧光显微镜下测定各组大鼠骨矿化率(MAR),并计算成骨细胞指数(OBI)和破骨细胞指数(OCI)。结果:术后12和18周,与假手术组比较,模型组、Ang(1-7)组、DIZE组和A779组大鼠体质量减小(P<0.05);术后12和18周,与假手术组比较,模型组、Ang(1-7)组、DIZE组和A779组大鼠血清中24 h UP、Scr及BUN水平均升高(P<0.05);术后18周,与模型组比较,Ang(1-7)组和DIZE组大鼠血清中24 h UP及Scr水平均降低(P<0.05),A779组大鼠血清中24 h UP、Scr和BUN水平均升高(P<0.05)。证实尿毒症高转化骨病大鼠模型构建成功。术后12和18周,与假手术组比较,模型组、Ang(1-7)组、DIZE组和A779组大鼠血清中iPTH、P、OC、NTX及TRAP-5b水平均升高(P<0.05);术后18周,与模型组比较,Ang(1-7)组和DIZE组大鼠血清中NTX及TRAP-5b水平均降低(P<0.05),A779组大鼠血清中iPTH、P、NTX和TRAP-5b水平均升高(P<0.05)。高分辨率显微CT扫描检测,与假手术组比较,模型组、Ang(1-7)组、DIZE组和A779组大鼠股骨BMD及TMD均降低(P<0.05);与模型组比较,Ang(1-7)组和DIZE组大鼠股骨BMD及TMD均升高(P<0.05),A779组大鼠股骨BMD和TMD均降低(P<0.05)。与假手术组比较,模型组大鼠股骨Tb.Th降低(P<0.05),Tb.Sp升高(P<0.05);Ang(1-7)组和DIZE组大鼠股骨Tb.Th升高(P<0.05),而Tb.Sp降低(P<0.05);与模型组比较,A779组大鼠股骨Tb.Th降低(P<0.05),而Tb.Sp升高(P<0.05)。骨病理检查,与假手术组比较,模型组、Ang(1-7)组、DIZE组和A779组大鼠股骨TBV均降低(P<0.05),MAR、OBI和OCI均升高(P<0.05);与模型组比较,Ang(1-7)组和DIZE组大鼠股骨OBI及OCI均降低(P<0.05),TBV升高(P<0.05),而A779组大鼠股骨OBI和OCI均升高(P<0.05),TBV降低(P<0.05)。结论:ACE2/Ang(1-7)/Mas轴对尿毒症大鼠高转化骨病具有改善作用。展开更多
文摘Twenty 7-azaindirubin derivatives were designed and synthesized. Their antitumor activities were evaluated in vitro against DU145 cell line. The pharmacological results showed that most of the prepared compounds displayed the excellent activity. Compound 18 exhibited the most potent antitumor activity among the tested compounds.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China,Nos.82171076(to XS)and U22A20311(to XS),82101168(to TL)Shanghai Science and technology Innovation Action Plan,No.23Y11901300(to JS)+1 种基金Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality,No.21ZR1451500(to TL)Shanghai Pujiang Program,No.22PJ1412200(to BY)。
文摘Progressive photoreceptor cell death is one of the main pathological features of age-related macular degeneration and eventually leads to vision loss.Ferroptosis has been demonstrated to be associated with retinal degenerative diseases.However,the molecular mechanisms underlying ferroptosis and photoreceptor cell death in age-related macular degeneration remain largely unexplored.Bioinformatics and biochemical analyses in this study revealed xC^(–),solute carrier family 7 member 11-regulated ferroptosis as the predominant pathological process of photoreceptor cell degeneration in a light-induced dry age-related macular degeneration mouse model.This process involves the nuclear factor-erythroid factor 2-related factor 2-solute carrier family 7 member 11-glutathione peroxidase 4 signaling pathway,through which cystine depletion,iron ion accumulation,and enhanced lipid peroxidation ultimately lead to photoreceptor cell death and subsequent visual function impairment.We demonstrated that solute carrier family 7 member 11 overexpression blocked this process by inhibiting oxidative stress in vitro and in vivo.Conversely,solute carrier family 7 member 11 knockdown or the solute carrier family 7 member 11 inhibitor sulfasalazine and ferroptosis-inducing agent erastin aggravated H_(2)O_(2)-induced ferroptosis of 661W cells.These findings indicate solute carrier family 7 member 11 may be a potential therapeutic target for patients with retinal degenerative diseases including age-related macular degeneration.
文摘A series of novel 7 -azaindirubin(1a-g) and 7-azaindirubin(2a,2c,2e and 2f) derivatives were designed and synthesized.Their structures were characterized by ~1H NMR and MS spectroscopy as well as by elemental analysis.Their inhibitory properties against CDK2/cylinA were evaluated in vitro.In contrast to indirubin,some of the described azaindirubins emerged as potent inhibitors of CDK2/cylinA and compound 2b had more potent activity.Biological tests also showed that nitrogen atom at 7-position of azaindirubi...
文摘目的:探讨血管紧张素(1-7)[Ang(1-7)]对大鼠尿毒症高转性骨病的影响,并阐明其可能的机制。方法:30只SD大鼠随机分为假手术组(n=6)和实验组(n=24),实验组大鼠采用5/6肾切除术(Platt法)+高磷(P)饮食[1.2%P,1.0%钙(Ca)]制备尿毒症高转化骨病模型,并将建模成功的大鼠随机分为模型组、Ang(1-7)组、血管紧张素转换酶2(ACE2)激活剂二乙酰胺三氮脒(DIZE)组(DIZE组)和Mas受体拮抗剂组(A779组),每组6只。分别于手术后12和18周采用全自动生化分析仪检测各组大鼠血清Ca、P、血肌酐(Scr)、血尿素氮(BUN)和24 h尿蛋白(UP)水平;免疫化学荧光法测定各组大鼠全段甲状旁腺素(iPTH)水平;酶联免疫吸附试验(ELISA)法检测各组大鼠血清骨钙素(OC)、Ⅰ型胶原N端肽(NTX)和抗酒石酸酸性磷酸酶(TRAP)-5b水平;高分辨率显微CT扫描检测各组大鼠股骨组织的骨密度(BMD)、组织骨密度(TMD)、骨小梁厚度(Tb.Th)和骨小梁分离度(Tb.Sp)等三维结构参数。Von Kossa染色和吉姆萨染色观察各组大鼠皮质骨及骨小梁病理形态表现,计算骨小梁体积(TBV);荧光显微镜下测定各组大鼠骨矿化率(MAR),并计算成骨细胞指数(OBI)和破骨细胞指数(OCI)。结果:术后12和18周,与假手术组比较,模型组、Ang(1-7)组、DIZE组和A779组大鼠体质量减小(P<0.05);术后12和18周,与假手术组比较,模型组、Ang(1-7)组、DIZE组和A779组大鼠血清中24 h UP、Scr及BUN水平均升高(P<0.05);术后18周,与模型组比较,Ang(1-7)组和DIZE组大鼠血清中24 h UP及Scr水平均降低(P<0.05),A779组大鼠血清中24 h UP、Scr和BUN水平均升高(P<0.05)。证实尿毒症高转化骨病大鼠模型构建成功。术后12和18周,与假手术组比较,模型组、Ang(1-7)组、DIZE组和A779组大鼠血清中iPTH、P、OC、NTX及TRAP-5b水平均升高(P<0.05);术后18周,与模型组比较,Ang(1-7)组和DIZE组大鼠血清中NTX及TRAP-5b水平均降低(P<0.05),A779组大鼠血清中iPTH、P、NTX和TRAP-5b水平均升高(P<0.05)。高分辨率显微CT扫描检测,与假手术组比较,模型组、Ang(1-7)组、DIZE组和A779组大鼠股骨BMD及TMD均降低(P<0.05);与模型组比较,Ang(1-7)组和DIZE组大鼠股骨BMD及TMD均升高(P<0.05),A779组大鼠股骨BMD和TMD均降低(P<0.05)。与假手术组比较,模型组大鼠股骨Tb.Th降低(P<0.05),Tb.Sp升高(P<0.05);Ang(1-7)组和DIZE组大鼠股骨Tb.Th升高(P<0.05),而Tb.Sp降低(P<0.05);与模型组比较,A779组大鼠股骨Tb.Th降低(P<0.05),而Tb.Sp升高(P<0.05)。骨病理检查,与假手术组比较,模型组、Ang(1-7)组、DIZE组和A779组大鼠股骨TBV均降低(P<0.05),MAR、OBI和OCI均升高(P<0.05);与模型组比较,Ang(1-7)组和DIZE组大鼠股骨OBI及OCI均降低(P<0.05),TBV升高(P<0.05),而A779组大鼠股骨OBI和OCI均升高(P<0.05),TBV降低(P<0.05)。结论:ACE2/Ang(1-7)/Mas轴对尿毒症大鼠高转化骨病具有改善作用。
