Liver diseases with the central pathogenetic mechanism of oxidative stress are one of the main causes of mortality worldwide.Therefore,dihydroquinoline derivatives,which are precursors of hepatoprotectors and have ant...Liver diseases with the central pathogenetic mechanism of oxidative stress are one of the main causes of mortality worldwide.Therefore,dihydroquinoline derivatives,which are precursors of hepatoprotectors and have antioxidant activity,are of interest.We have previously found that some compounds in this class have the ability to normalize redox homeostasis under experimental conditions.Here,we initially analyzed the hepatoprotective potential of the dihydroquinoline derivative 1-benzoyl-6-hydroxy-2,2,4-trimethyl-1,2-dihydroquinoline(BHDQ)for carbon tetrachloride(CCl4)-induced liver injury in rats.Results suggested that BHDQ normalized the alanine aminotransferase,aspartate aminotransferase,and gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase in serum.We also observed an improvement in liver tissue morphology related to BHDQ.Animals with CCl4-induced liver injuries treated with BHDQ had less oxidative stress compared to animals with CCl4-induced liver injury.BHDQ promoted activation changes in superoxide dismutase,catalase,glutathione peroxidase,glutathione reductase,and glutathione transferase on control values in animals with CCl4-induced liver injury.BHDQ also activated gene transcription in Sod1 and Gpx1 via nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 and forkhead box protein O1 factors.Therefore,the compound of concern has a hepatoprotective effect by inhibiting the development of necrotic processes in the liver tissue,through antioxidation.展开更多
The facile and efficient total syntheses of monoterpenoid acid 7a and its ester 7b, isolated from Artemisia siebert and Piper aduncum respectively, can be completed in four steps with an overall yield 41%.
磷酸酶互作蛋白2(Phosphatase-interacting protein 2,PSTPIP2)和溶质载体家族6成员18(Solute carrier family 6 member 18,SLC6A18)基因在动物先天性自身免疫中发挥着重要的作用。为探讨PSTPIP2基因g.43165308C>T位点和SLC6A18基因g...磷酸酶互作蛋白2(Phosphatase-interacting protein 2,PSTPIP2)和溶质载体家族6成员18(Solute carrier family 6 member 18,SLC6A18)基因在动物先天性自身免疫中发挥着重要的作用。为探讨PSTPIP2基因g.43165308C>T位点和SLC6A18基因g.8294767T>C位点多态性与牦牛免疫性状的关联性,本研究对189头娘亚牦牛的PSTPIP2基因g.43165308C>T位点和SLC6A18基因g.8294767T>C位点进行了PCR扩增,并利用PARMS SNP分型,采用IBM SPSS Statistics 26.0软件分析了不同基因位点与牦牛免疫球蛋白、炎症标志物及细胞因子等免疫性状的关联性。结果表明,PSTPIP2基因g.43165308C>T位点存在CC、CT和TT三种基因型,优势等位基因和基因型分别是C和CC,其频率分别为0.720和0.534。PSTPIP2基因g.43165308C>T位点属于中度多态位点,且处于Hardy-Weinberg平衡状态(P>0.05)。SLC6A18基因g.8294767T>C位点存在CC、TC和TT三种基因型,优势等位基因和基因型分别是T和TT,其频率分别为0.796和0.660。SLC6A18基因g.8294767T>C位点属于中度多态位点,且处于Hardy-Weinberg不平衡状态(P<0.05)。关联分析结果表明,PSTPIP2基因g.43165308C>T位点与牦牛免疫球蛋白A(IgA)、免疫球蛋白M(IgM)、C反应蛋白(CRP)、白介素-2(IL-2)、白介素-4(IL-4)、白介素-6(IL-6)、肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)均呈显著相关(P<0.05);SLC6A18基因g.8294767T>C位点与C反应蛋白(CRP)、白介素-4(IL-4)、干扰素-γ(IFN-γ)均呈显著相关(P<0.05)。综上所述,PSTPIP2和SLC6A18基因的多态性与牦牛免疫性状显著相关,这两个基因可能是影响牦牛免疫性状的潜在候选基因。展开更多
基金supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (Grant No. 20-04-00526А)
文摘Liver diseases with the central pathogenetic mechanism of oxidative stress are one of the main causes of mortality worldwide.Therefore,dihydroquinoline derivatives,which are precursors of hepatoprotectors and have antioxidant activity,are of interest.We have previously found that some compounds in this class have the ability to normalize redox homeostasis under experimental conditions.Here,we initially analyzed the hepatoprotective potential of the dihydroquinoline derivative 1-benzoyl-6-hydroxy-2,2,4-trimethyl-1,2-dihydroquinoline(BHDQ)for carbon tetrachloride(CCl4)-induced liver injury in rats.Results suggested that BHDQ normalized the alanine aminotransferase,aspartate aminotransferase,and gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase in serum.We also observed an improvement in liver tissue morphology related to BHDQ.Animals with CCl4-induced liver injuries treated with BHDQ had less oxidative stress compared to animals with CCl4-induced liver injury.BHDQ promoted activation changes in superoxide dismutase,catalase,glutathione peroxidase,glutathione reductase,and glutathione transferase on control values in animals with CCl4-induced liver injury.BHDQ also activated gene transcription in Sod1 and Gpx1 via nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 and forkhead box protein O1 factors.Therefore,the compound of concern has a hepatoprotective effect by inhibiting the development of necrotic processes in the liver tissue,through antioxidation.
基金Supported by the Natural Science FoundationofChina(No.2 0 0 6 2 0 0 1) ,and the Natural Science Foundation ofGuangxi Province( No.0 135 0 2 0 and No.0 0 0 70 16 )
文摘The facile and efficient total syntheses of monoterpenoid acid 7a and its ester 7b, isolated from Artemisia siebert and Piper aduncum respectively, can be completed in four steps with an overall yield 41%.
文摘磷酸酶互作蛋白2(Phosphatase-interacting protein 2,PSTPIP2)和溶质载体家族6成员18(Solute carrier family 6 member 18,SLC6A18)基因在动物先天性自身免疫中发挥着重要的作用。为探讨PSTPIP2基因g.43165308C>T位点和SLC6A18基因g.8294767T>C位点多态性与牦牛免疫性状的关联性,本研究对189头娘亚牦牛的PSTPIP2基因g.43165308C>T位点和SLC6A18基因g.8294767T>C位点进行了PCR扩增,并利用PARMS SNP分型,采用IBM SPSS Statistics 26.0软件分析了不同基因位点与牦牛免疫球蛋白、炎症标志物及细胞因子等免疫性状的关联性。结果表明,PSTPIP2基因g.43165308C>T位点存在CC、CT和TT三种基因型,优势等位基因和基因型分别是C和CC,其频率分别为0.720和0.534。PSTPIP2基因g.43165308C>T位点属于中度多态位点,且处于Hardy-Weinberg平衡状态(P>0.05)。SLC6A18基因g.8294767T>C位点存在CC、TC和TT三种基因型,优势等位基因和基因型分别是T和TT,其频率分别为0.796和0.660。SLC6A18基因g.8294767T>C位点属于中度多态位点,且处于Hardy-Weinberg不平衡状态(P<0.05)。关联分析结果表明,PSTPIP2基因g.43165308C>T位点与牦牛免疫球蛋白A(IgA)、免疫球蛋白M(IgM)、C反应蛋白(CRP)、白介素-2(IL-2)、白介素-4(IL-4)、白介素-6(IL-6)、肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)均呈显著相关(P<0.05);SLC6A18基因g.8294767T>C位点与C反应蛋白(CRP)、白介素-4(IL-4)、干扰素-γ(IFN-γ)均呈显著相关(P<0.05)。综上所述,PSTPIP2和SLC6A18基因的多态性与牦牛免疫性状显著相关,这两个基因可能是影响牦牛免疫性状的潜在候选基因。
