The facile and efficient total syntheses of monoterpenoid acid 7a and its ester 7b, isolated from Artemisia siebert and Piper aduncum respectively, can be completed in four steps with an overall yield 41%.
Promoted and mediated by an ionic liquid-[bmim][BF4], fused pyrans or arylbis（4-hydroxy-6-methyl-2-oxo-2H-pyran-3- yl）methanes were efficiently and selectively prepared from the reaction of aldehyde and 4-hydroxy-6-...Promoted and mediated by an ionic liquid-[bmim][BF4], fused pyrans or arylbis（4-hydroxy-6-methyl-2-oxo-2H-pyran-3- yl）methanes were efficiently and selectively prepared from the reaction of aldehyde and 4-hydroxy-6-methyl-2-oxo-pyran with or without acetic anhydride. By using these novel procedures, pyrimidine nucleoside-fused pyran and arylbis（pyranon-3-yl）methane hybrids with potential biological activities were constructed.展开更多
Three new crystalline compounds 1-3 were successfully obtained by the reactions of 3,3＇-dimethoxy-6,6＇-dimethyl-2,2＇-bipyridine ligand（dmbp） with the corresponding Cu（Ⅰ） salts.Crystal data for 1：orthorhombic ...Three new crystalline compounds 1-3 were successfully obtained by the reactions of 3,3＇-dimethoxy-6,6＇-dimethyl-2,2＇-bipyridine ligand（dmbp） with the corresponding Cu（Ⅰ） salts.Crystal data for 1：orthorhombic Pbca,a = 18.5858（12）,b = 8.1821（5）,c = 20.6066（13） ,V = 3133.7（3） 3,Z = 8,Dc = 1.843 g/cm3,F（000） = 1696,μ = 3.366 mm-1,the final R = 0.0223 and wR = 0.0542.Crystal data for 2：Orthorhombic Pbca,a = 18.7883（16）,b = 8.3249（7）,c = 19.0294（17） ,V = 2976.4（4） 3,Z = 8,Dc = 1.731 g/cm3,F（000） = 1552,μ = 4.154 mm-1,the final R = 0.0279 and wR = 0.0680.Crystal data for 3：monoclinic P21/c,a = 13.812（10）,b = 9.910（7）,c = 23.444（17） ,β = 104.3350（10）°,V = 3090（4） 3,Z = 4,Dc = 1.476 g/cm3,F（000） = 1408,μ = 1.588 mm-1,the final R = 0.0479 and wR = 0.1081.The results of X-ray crystallographic analysis revealed that C14H16ICuN2O2（1） and C14H16BrCuN2O2（2） are isostructural compounds with the dimers connected by C-H···halogen hydrogen bonds to generate a three-dimensional（3D） supramolecular network in 1 and a two-dimensional（2D） sheet structure in 2,respectively,while the mononuclear complex C28H32Cl2Cu2N4O4（3） is ionic.In 3,the [Cu（dmbp）2]＋ cations and [ClCuCl]-anions are connected by C-H···Cl hydrogen bonds to form a one-dimensional（1D） chain along the a axis.Therefore,in the three complexes,the C-H···halogen hydrogen bonds dominate their crystal structures.Additionally,The UV luminescent properties of complexes 1-3 were investigated.展开更多
Liver diseases with the central pathogenetic mechanism of oxidative stress are one of the main causes of mortality worldwide.Therefore,dihydroquinoline derivatives,which are precursors of hepatoprotectors and have ant...Liver diseases with the central pathogenetic mechanism of oxidative stress are one of the main causes of mortality worldwide.Therefore,dihydroquinoline derivatives,which are precursors of hepatoprotectors and have antioxidant activity,are of interest.We have previously found that some compounds in this class have the ability to normalize redox homeostasis under experimental conditions.Here,we initially analyzed the hepatoprotective potential of the dihydroquinoline derivative 1-benzoyl-6-hydroxy-2,2,4-trimethyl-1,2-dihydroquinoline(BHDQ)for carbon tetrachloride(CCl4)-induced liver injury in rats.Results suggested that BHDQ normalized the alanine aminotransferase,aspartate aminotransferase,and gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase in serum.We also observed an improvement in liver tissue morphology related to BHDQ.Animals with CCl4-induced liver injuries treated with BHDQ had less oxidative stress compared to animals with CCl4-induced liver injury.BHDQ promoted activation changes in superoxide dismutase,catalase,glutathione peroxidase,glutathione reductase,and glutathione transferase on control values in animals with CCl4-induced liver injury.BHDQ also activated gene transcription in Sod1 and Gpx1 via nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 and forkhead box protein O1 factors.Therefore,the compound of concern has a hepatoprotective effect by inhibiting the development of necrotic processes in the liver tissue,through antioxidation.展开更多
Two new organic supramolecular cocrystal complexes C18H18O4·C10H8N2（I） and C18H18O4·C12H10N2（II）（C18H18O4 = 2,3,6,7-tetrahydroxyl-9,10-dimethyl-9,10-dihydro-9,10-ethanoanthracene（LH4）, C10H8N2 = 4,4＇...Two new organic supramolecular cocrystal complexes C18H18O4·C10H8N2（I） and C18H18O4·C12H10N2（II）（C18H18O4 = 2,3,6,7-tetrahydroxyl-9,10-dimethyl-9,10-dihydro-9,10-ethanoanthracene（LH4）, C10H8N2 = 4,4＇-bipyridine（bpy） and C12H10N2 = 4,4＇-bipyridinylethane（bpe）） have been obtained by mixing LH4 with corresponding bpy or bpe ligand. The two complexes have been determined by X-ray crystal structure analysis, elemental analysis and IR analysis. Compound I crystallizes in the orthorhombic Pnma with a = 9.7078（4）, b = 22.4974（10）, c = 20.6272（9） V = 4505.0（3）3, Mr = 454.51, Dc. = 1.340 g·cm^-3, μ = 0.09 mm-1, F（000） = 1920, Z = 8, R = 0.0503 and wR = 0.1360. Compound II crystallizes in monoclinic C2/c with a = 29.944（6）, b = 9.820（2）, c = 22.643（5） , V = 5048.4（18）3, Mr = 480.54, Dc. = 1.265 g cm^–3, μ = 0.084 mm^–1, F（000） = 2032, Z = 8, R = 0.0548 and wR = 0.1600. X-ray single-crystal structure analysis shows that two-dimensional（2D） layer supramolecular structures are formed through hydrogen bonds and π-π interactions in the two complexes. IR analysis also indicates that there are only associated hydroxyl groups in the two complexes.展开更多
A new cadmium（Ⅱ） complex[Cd（Hminic）（IP）]n（1,Hminic = 2-hydroxy-6-methylisonicotinic acid,IP = imidazo[4,5-f]-l,10-phenanthroline）,has been synthesized by the reaction of a Hminic and auxiliary N-containing li...A new cadmium（Ⅱ） complex[Cd（Hminic）（IP）]n（1,Hminic = 2-hydroxy-6-methylisonicotinic acid,IP = imidazo[4,5-f]-l,10-phenanthroline）,has been synthesized by the reaction of a Hminic and auxiliary N-containing ligands with Cd（Ⅱ） ion under hydrothermal conditions.The complex was studied by elemental analysis,IR spectroscopy and X-ray crystallography.It is formulated as C（20）H（13）CdN5O3,crystallizes in monoclinic system,space group C2/c with α=9.6764（8）,b = 26.767（2）,c = 14.1332（11） A and β= 97.4510（10）°.V= 3629.7（5） A^3,Z = 8,Mr=483.75,Dc = 1.770 g/cm^3,F（000） = 1484 and μ= 1.237 mm^（-1）.The final refinement gave R = 0.0309 and wR = 0.0703 for 4151 reflections with I 〉2σ（I）.In the structure of 1,two Cd（Ⅱ） atoms are joined by a pair of μ2-hydroxyl oxygen atoms giving rise to a dinuclear Cd（Ⅱ） unit which is bridged by Hminic linkers to form a 1D ladder-like polymer chain.The chelating ligand IP coordinated to the Cd（Ⅱ） atom,and alternately attached to both sides of the ladder-like polymer chain.Adjacent chains are further bound together by strong intermolecular hydrogen bonds and face-to-face π…πinteractions,resulting in the formation of a 3D supramolecular architecture.Furthermore,the thermal stability and luminescent properties of this complex and the free ligands have been investigated.展开更多
A new environmental friendly catalyst,HaSiWrMo6O40/PAn was prepared and identified by means of FT-IR,XRD and TG/DTA.The optimum conditions have been found,that was,mass ratio of m(PAn):m(HaSiW6Mo6On.)was 1:1.25,volume...A new environmental friendly catalyst,HaSiWrMo6O40/PAn was prepared and identified by means of FT-IR,XRD and TG/DTA.The optimum conditions have been found,that was,mass ratio of m(PAn):m(HaSiW6Mo6On.)was 1:1.25,volume of methanol was 20 mL,and the reflux reaction time was 2h.The structural identity of Keggin units was preserved after the incorporation into polyaniline matrix.H4SiW6Mo6040/PAn was used as catalyst in catalytic synthesis of acetals and ketals.Effects of n(aldehyde(ketone)):n(glycol),catalyst dosage and reaction time on yield were investingated.Optimal conditions were:n(aldehyde(ketone)):n(glycol)=1.0:1.5;mass fraction of catalyst to reactants,0.5%;reaction time,1.0 h and cyclohexane as water-stripped reagent,15 mL.Under these conditions,yields of actels and ketals were 31.9%-91.6%.展开更多
从草苁蓉75%乙醇提取物中分离得到了2个单萜苷类化合物,结合其理化性质,并通过1DNMR(1 H NMR,13 C NMR)及1 H-1 H COSY、HSQC、HMBC、NOESY等多种波谱学方法进行结构鉴定,鉴定2个化合物分别为β-D-glucopyranose 1-(3,7-dimethyl-2-tran...从草苁蓉75%乙醇提取物中分离得到了2个单萜苷类化合物,结合其理化性质,并通过1DNMR(1 H NMR,13 C NMR)及1 H-1 H COSY、HSQC、HMBC、NOESY等多种波谱学方法进行结构鉴定,鉴定2个化合物分别为β-D-glucopyranose 1-(3,7-dimethyl-2-trans-6-octa-dienoate)(化合物1)和6,7-dihydrofoliamenthoic acid diglucoside(化合物2),其中化合物1为新化合物,化合物2为第1次从列当科植物中获得.展开更多
In order to improve the water solubility and bioavailability of 5-hydroxy-7-methoxyflavone,argentum 5-hydroxy-7-methoxy-2-phenyl-4H-chromen-4-one-6-sulfonate[Ag4(H2O)6](C(16)H(11)O4SO3)4·H2O(1,C(16)H(11)O4SO3=5-h...In order to improve the water solubility and bioavailability of 5-hydroxy-7-methoxyflavone,argentum 5-hydroxy-7-methoxy-2-phenyl-4H-chromen-4-one-6-sulfonate[Ag4(H2O)6](C(16)H(11)O4SO3)4·H2O(1,C(16)H(11)O4SO3=5-hydroxy-7-methoxy-2-phenyl-4H-chromen-4-one-6-sulfonate)was synthesized by sulfonation reaction.The structure of 1 was characterized by FT-IR,elemental analysis and X-ray single-crystal diffraction.Complex 1 belongs to the triclinic system,space group P1,a=8.077(4),b=12.365(4),c=17.735(7)A,V=1685.0(12)A3,Z=1,μ=1.372 mm^–1,Dc=1.936 g/cm^3,F(000)=984,the final R=0.0819 and wR=0.2332 with I>2σ(I).3D structure of 1 exhibits alternating organic and inorganic regions.O–H×××O hydrogen bonds and Ag–O coordination interactions exist among crystal water,coordinated water and sulfo group,which constructed an organic zone.Flavone skeletons form organic region of 1.Sulfo group is the bridge linking these two regions.The in vitro antitumor activity of 1 against human lymphoma cells U937 and human breast cancer cells MCF-7 were evaluated with CCK-8 assay.The result shows that 1 showed inhibitory activity against tumour cell U937 and MCF-7,and indicated that flavone sulfonate derivatives may be potential leads for further biological screenings and may generate drug-like molecules.展开更多
6-（2-Hydroxy-5-acetylphenyl）-apigenin （1）, a new flavonoid with a phenyl substituent, was first isolated from Selaginella tamariscina. Its structure was elucidated on the basis of 1D and 2D NMR as well as ESI-HR-M...6-（2-Hydroxy-5-acetylphenyl）-apigenin （1）, a new flavonoid with a phenyl substituent, was first isolated from Selaginella tamariscina. Its structure was elucidated on the basis of 1D and 2D NMR as well as ESI-HR-MS spectroscopic analysis.展开更多
A new halogenated biindole and a new apo-carotenone have been isolated from the ethanolic extract of the green alga Chaetomorpha basiretorsa Sethcell. On the basis of chemical and spectroscopic methods including 2D NM...A new halogenated biindole and a new apo-carotenone have been isolated from the ethanolic extract of the green alga Chaetomorpha basiretorsa Sethcell. On the basis of chemical and spectroscopic methods including 2D NMR technique, their structures have been elucidated as 4,4′-dichloro-5,5′-dibromo-7,7′-dimethoxy-2,2′-bi-1H-indole and 1′S*,4′R*-8-(4′-hydroxy-2′,6′,6′- trimethylcyclohex-2-enyl)-6-methyloct-3E,5E,7E-trien-2-one, respectively.展开更多
A new chromone derivative, 3-[1- (2, 4, 6-trihydroxyphenyl) 3-di-(4-hydroxyphenyl) 1-propanone-2-yl] 5,7-dihydroxy-8-di(4-hydroxyphenyl)methyl-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one, named as isomohsenone was isolated from the roots o...A new chromone derivative, 3-[1- (2, 4, 6-trihydroxyphenyl) 3-di-(4-hydroxyphenyl) 1-propanone-2-yl] 5,7-dihydroxy-8-di(4-hydroxyphenyl)methyl-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one, named as isomohsenone was isolated from the roots of Stellera chamaejasme L. together with known chamaechromone. Its structure was determined by the analysis of MS and NMR data, especially 2D NMR spectra.展开更多
A new bisxanthone, named bijaponicaxanthone C, was isolated from the whole plant of Hypericum japonicum. The structure was elucidated as 6-[1’’,5’’,6’’-trihydroxy-2’’’-(β-hydroxy-β- methylethyl)-2’’’,3...A new bisxanthone, named bijaponicaxanthone C, was isolated from the whole plant of Hypericum japonicum. The structure was elucidated as 6-[1’’,5’’,6’’-trihydroxy-2’’’-(β-hydroxy-β- methylethyl)-2’’’,3’’’-dihydrofuran(5’’’,4’’’,3’’,4’’)xanthone-3’’’-oxyl]-1,3,5-trihydroxy-4-isoprenylxant- hone (1) on the basis of the spectral and chemical evidences.展开更多
Two new compounds 7-hydroxy-5-O-（β-D-glucopyranoside） flavan （1） and （Z）-4＇,6＇-dihydroxy-2＇-O-（β-D-glucopyranoside） chalcone （2）, along with eight known compounds, were isolated from the stem bark of Dr...Two new compounds 7-hydroxy-5-O-（β-D-glucopyranoside） flavan （1） and （Z）-4＇,6＇-dihydroxy-2＇-O-（β-D-glucopyranoside） chalcone （2）, along with eight known compounds, were isolated from the stem bark of Drypetes parvifolia （Euphorbiaceae）. Their structures were established on the basis of spectroscopic analysis and chemical evidence.展开更多
Objective:To isolate and characterize the cytotoxic compounds from Diospyros quercina(Baill.)G.E.Schatz&Lowry(Ebenaceae).Methods:An ethno-botanical survey was conducted in the south of Madagascar from July to Augu...Objective:To isolate and characterize the cytotoxic compounds from Diospyros quercina(Baill.)G.E.Schatz&Lowry(Ebenaceae).Methods:An ethno-botanical survey was conducted in the south of Madagascar from July to August 2010.Bio-guided fractionation assay was carried out on the root bark of Diospyros quercina,using cytotoxicity bioassay on murine P388 leukemia cell lines as model.The structures of the cytotoxic compounds were elucidated by 1D and 2D NMR spectroscopy and mass spectrometry.Results:Biological experiments resulted in the isolation of three bioactive pure compounds(named TR-21,TR-22,and TR-23)which exhibited very good in vitro cytotoxic activities with the IC_(50)values of(0.017 5±0.0060)μg/mL,(0.089±0.005)μg/mL and(1.027±0.070)μg/mL respectively.Thus,they support the claims of traditional healers and suggest the possible correlation between the chemical composition of this plant and its wide use in Malagasy folk medicine to treat cancer.Conclusions:The ability of isolated compounds in this study to inhibit cell growth may represent a rational explanation for the use of Diospyros quercina root bark in treating cancer by Malagasy traditional healers.Further studies are,therefore,necessary to evaluate the in vivo antineoplastic activity of these cytotoxic compounds as effective anticancer drugs.展开更多
The title compound (p-methylphenylbis(4, 4-dimethyl-6-hydroxycyclohexene-1-one-2-yl)methane) has been synthesized by the reaction of 4-methylbenzaldehyde and 5, 5-dimethyl-1, 3-cyclohexanedione in N,N-dimethylformamid...The title compound (p-methylphenylbis(4, 4-dimethyl-6-hydroxycyclohexene-1-one-2-yl)methane) has been synthesized by the reaction of 4-methylbenzaldehyde and 5, 5-dimethyl-1, 3-cyclohexanedione in N,N-dimethylformamide. Its structure was determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction. The Crystal is monoclinic, space group P21/a, a=0. 9304 (2)nm, b=1. 1754 (2)nm, c=2. 0134 (4)nm, β=102. 40(2)°, Mr= 382. 50, V=2. 1505 (7)nm3, Dc = 1. 181g/cm3, Z=4, μ(MoKα) = 0. 79cm-1, F(000) = 856.The structure was solved by direct methods, and refined by full-matris least-Squares method to a final R =0. 042 and Rw = 0. 045. The crystal structure shows that there are two conjugated enol form in the molecule.展开更多
4-（Succinimido）-1-butane sulfonic acid as an efficient and reusable Bronsted acid catalyzed the synthesis of pyrano[4,3-b]pyran derivatives under solvent-free conditions.The catalyst can be prepared by mixing succin...4-（Succinimido）-1-butane sulfonic acid as an efficient and reusable Bronsted acid catalyzed the synthesis of pyrano[4,3-b]pyran derivatives under solvent-free conditions.The catalyst can be prepared by mixing succinimide and 1,4-butanesultone that is more simple and safer than the preparation of succinimide sulfonic acid.This method has the advantages of high yield,clean reaction,simple methodology and short reaction time.The catalyst could be recycled without significant loss of activity.展开更多
A novel phenolic glucoside was isolated from stem barks of Alangium plantanifolium, its structure was elucidated to be 1-O-[2-(1-hydroxy-6-oxocyclohex-2-ene-1-carboxymethyl) -phenyl]-4, 6-O-[(S)-4, 4', 5, 5', ...A novel phenolic glucoside was isolated from stem barks of Alangium plantanifolium, its structure was elucidated to be 1-O-[2-(1-hydroxy-6-oxocyclohex-2-ene-1-carboxymethyl) -phenyl]-4, 6-O-[(S)-4, 4', 5, 5', 6, 6'-hexahydroxydi-phenoyl]-beta -D-glucopyranose 1 by spectroscopic methods including 2D NMR techniques.展开更多
The cycloaddition of N-acyliminium cations with some deactivated alkenes such as α,β-unsaturate ketones and esters has been investigated. In most cases, the N-acyliminium cations produced from 3-hydroxy-2-arylisoind...The cycloaddition of N-acyliminium cations with some deactivated alkenes such as α,β-unsaturate ketones and esters has been investigated. In most cases, the N-acyliminium cations produced from 3-hydroxy-2-arylisoindol-1-ones in the presence of BFa.OEt2 could be reacted with α,β-unsaturated ketones and esters to afford stereoselectively the cycloaddition products 6-acylisoindolo[2,1- a]quinolin-11-ones in moderate to high yields. C 2009 Wei Zhang. Published by Elsevier B.V, on behalf of Chinese Chemical Society. All rights reserved.展开更多
A new phenolic compound was isolated from the ethanol extract of the bulbs of Crinum asiaticum L.var.sinicum Baker.Its structure was defined as 1-（2-hydroxy-4-hydroxymethyl）phenyl-6-O-caffeoyl-β-D-gluco-pyranoside ...A new phenolic compound was isolated from the ethanol extract of the bulbs of Crinum asiaticum L.var.sinicum Baker.Its structure was defined as 1-（2-hydroxy-4-hydroxymethyl）phenyl-6-O-caffeoyl-β-D-gluco-pyranoside on the basis of spectroscopic evidences.展开更多
基金Supported by the Natural Science FoundationofChina(No.2 0 0 6 2 0 0 1) ,and the Natural Science Foundation ofGuangxi Province( No.0 135 0 2 0 and No.0 0 0 70 16 )
文摘The facile and efficient total syntheses of monoterpenoid acid 7a and its ester 7b, isolated from Artemisia siebert and Piper aduncum respectively, can be completed in four steps with an overall yield 41%.
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.20772025)the Program for Science & Technology Innovation Talents in Universities of Henan Province(No.2008HASTIT006)the Natural Science Foundation of Department of Education of Henan Province(No.2008A150013).
文摘Promoted and mediated by an ionic liquid-[bmim][BF4], fused pyrans or arylbis（4-hydroxy-6-methyl-2-oxo-2H-pyran-3- yl）methanes were efficiently and selectively prepared from the reaction of aldehyde and 4-hydroxy-6-methyl-2-oxo-pyran with or without acetic anhydride. By using these novel procedures, pyrimidine nucleoside-fused pyran and arylbis（pyranon-3-yl）methane hybrids with potential biological activities were constructed.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.20872057)
文摘Three new crystalline compounds 1-3 were successfully obtained by the reactions of 3,3＇-dimethoxy-6,6＇-dimethyl-2,2＇-bipyridine ligand（dmbp） with the corresponding Cu（Ⅰ） salts.Crystal data for 1：orthorhombic Pbca,a = 18.5858（12）,b = 8.1821（5）,c = 20.6066（13） ,V = 3133.7（3） 3,Z = 8,Dc = 1.843 g/cm3,F（000） = 1696,μ = 3.366 mm-1,the final R = 0.0223 and wR = 0.0542.Crystal data for 2：Orthorhombic Pbca,a = 18.7883（16）,b = 8.3249（7）,c = 19.0294（17） ,V = 2976.4（4） 3,Z = 8,Dc = 1.731 g/cm3,F（000） = 1552,μ = 4.154 mm-1,the final R = 0.0279 and wR = 0.0680.Crystal data for 3：monoclinic P21/c,a = 13.812（10）,b = 9.910（7）,c = 23.444（17） ,β = 104.3350（10）°,V = 3090（4） 3,Z = 4,Dc = 1.476 g/cm3,F（000） = 1408,μ = 1.588 mm-1,the final R = 0.0479 and wR = 0.1081.The results of X-ray crystallographic analysis revealed that C14H16ICuN2O2（1） and C14H16BrCuN2O2（2） are isostructural compounds with the dimers connected by C-H···halogen hydrogen bonds to generate a three-dimensional（3D） supramolecular network in 1 and a two-dimensional（2D） sheet structure in 2,respectively,while the mononuclear complex C28H32Cl2Cu2N4O4（3） is ionic.In 3,the [Cu（dmbp）2]＋ cations and [ClCuCl]-anions are connected by C-H···Cl hydrogen bonds to form a one-dimensional（1D） chain along the a axis.Therefore,in the three complexes,the C-H···halogen hydrogen bonds dominate their crystal structures.Additionally,The UV luminescent properties of complexes 1-3 were investigated.
基金supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (Grant No. 20-04-00526А)
文摘Liver diseases with the central pathogenetic mechanism of oxidative stress are one of the main causes of mortality worldwide.Therefore,dihydroquinoline derivatives,which are precursors of hepatoprotectors and have antioxidant activity,are of interest.We have previously found that some compounds in this class have the ability to normalize redox homeostasis under experimental conditions.Here,we initially analyzed the hepatoprotective potential of the dihydroquinoline derivative 1-benzoyl-6-hydroxy-2,2,4-trimethyl-1,2-dihydroquinoline(BHDQ)for carbon tetrachloride(CCl4)-induced liver injury in rats.Results suggested that BHDQ normalized the alanine aminotransferase,aspartate aminotransferase,and gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase in serum.We also observed an improvement in liver tissue morphology related to BHDQ.Animals with CCl4-induced liver injuries treated with BHDQ had less oxidative stress compared to animals with CCl4-induced liver injury.BHDQ promoted activation changes in superoxide dismutase,catalase,glutathione peroxidase,glutathione reductase,and glutathione transferase on control values in animals with CCl4-induced liver injury.BHDQ also activated gene transcription in Sod1 and Gpx1 via nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 and forkhead box protein O1 factors.Therefore,the compound of concern has a hepatoprotective effect by inhibiting the development of necrotic processes in the liver tissue,through antioxidation.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.21176246)Jiangsu Qinglan Project
文摘Two new organic supramolecular cocrystal complexes C18H18O4·C10H8N2（I） and C18H18O4·C12H10N2（II）（C18H18O4 = 2,3,6,7-tetrahydroxyl-9,10-dimethyl-9,10-dihydro-9,10-ethanoanthracene（LH4）, C10H8N2 = 4,4＇-bipyridine（bpy） and C12H10N2 = 4,4＇-bipyridinylethane（bpe）） have been obtained by mixing LH4 with corresponding bpy or bpe ligand. The two complexes have been determined by X-ray crystal structure analysis, elemental analysis and IR analysis. Compound I crystallizes in the orthorhombic Pnma with a = 9.7078（4）, b = 22.4974（10）, c = 20.6272（9） V = 4505.0（3）3, Mr = 454.51, Dc. = 1.340 g·cm^-3, μ = 0.09 mm-1, F（000） = 1920, Z = 8, R = 0.0503 and wR = 0.1360. Compound II crystallizes in monoclinic C2/c with a = 29.944（6）, b = 9.820（2）, c = 22.643（5） , V = 5048.4（18）3, Mr = 480.54, Dc. = 1.265 g cm^–3, μ = 0.084 mm^–1, F（000） = 2032, Z = 8, R = 0.0548 and wR = 0.1600. X-ray single-crystal structure analysis shows that two-dimensional（2D） layer supramolecular structures are formed through hydrogen bonds and π-π interactions in the two complexes. IR analysis also indicates that there are only associated hydroxyl groups in the two complexes.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.21273101)Tackle Key Problem of Science and Technology Project of Henan Province(No.142102310483)+1 种基金Program for Science&Technology Innovation Talents and Research Team in Universities of Henan(No.2014HASTIT014 and 4IRTSTHN008)Key Program of Foundation of Education Committee of Henan Province(No.14B150033)
文摘A new cadmium（Ⅱ） complex[Cd（Hminic）（IP）]n（1,Hminic = 2-hydroxy-6-methylisonicotinic acid,IP = imidazo[4,5-f]-l,10-phenanthroline）,has been synthesized by the reaction of a Hminic and auxiliary N-containing ligands with Cd（Ⅱ） ion under hydrothermal conditions.The complex was studied by elemental analysis,IR spectroscopy and X-ray crystallography.It is formulated as C（20）H（13）CdN5O3,crystallizes in monoclinic system,space group C2/c with α=9.6764（8）,b = 26.767（2）,c = 14.1332（11） A and β= 97.4510（10）°.V= 3629.7（5） A^3,Z = 8,Mr=483.75,Dc = 1.770 g/cm^3,F（000） = 1484 and μ= 1.237 mm^（-1）.The final refinement gave R = 0.0309 and wR = 0.0703 for 4151 reflections with I 〉2σ（I）.In the structure of 1,two Cd（Ⅱ） atoms are joined by a pair of μ2-hydroxyl oxygen atoms giving rise to a dinuclear Cd（Ⅱ） unit which is bridged by Hminic linkers to form a 1D ladder-like polymer chain.The chelating ligand IP coordinated to the Cd（Ⅱ） atom,and alternately attached to both sides of the ladder-like polymer chain.Adjacent chains are further bound together by strong intermolecular hydrogen bonds and face-to-face π…πinteractions,resulting in the formation of a 3D supramolecular architecture.Furthermore,the thermal stability and luminescent properties of this complex and the free ligands have been investigated.
文摘A new environmental friendly catalyst,HaSiWrMo6O40/PAn was prepared and identified by means of FT-IR,XRD and TG/DTA.The optimum conditions have been found,that was,mass ratio of m(PAn):m(HaSiW6Mo6On.)was 1:1.25,volume of methanol was 20 mL,and the reflux reaction time was 2h.The structural identity of Keggin units was preserved after the incorporation into polyaniline matrix.H4SiW6Mo6040/PAn was used as catalyst in catalytic synthesis of acetals and ketals.Effects of n(aldehyde(ketone)):n(glycol),catalyst dosage and reaction time on yield were investingated.Optimal conditions were:n(aldehyde(ketone)):n(glycol)=1.0:1.5;mass fraction of catalyst to reactants,0.5%;reaction time,1.0 h and cyclohexane as water-stripped reagent,15 mL.Under these conditions,yields of actels and ketals were 31.9%-91.6%.
文摘从草苁蓉75%乙醇提取物中分离得到了2个单萜苷类化合物,结合其理化性质,并通过1DNMR(1 H NMR,13 C NMR)及1 H-1 H COSY、HSQC、HMBC、NOESY等多种波谱学方法进行结构鉴定,鉴定2个化合物分别为β-D-glucopyranose 1-(3,7-dimethyl-2-trans-6-octa-dienoate)(化合物1)和6,7-dihydrofoliamenthoic acid diglucoside(化合物2),其中化合物1为新化合物,化合物2为第1次从列当科植物中获得.
基金Scientific Research Program Funded by Shaanxi Provincial Education Department(No.18JK0837)Natural Science Basic Research Plan Funded by Shaanxi Province of China(No.2018JM2045)+2 种基金Science and Technology Projects of Xianyang City(No.2017k02-19)Scientific Research Project Funded by Xianyang Normal University(No.XSYK18006)Qing-Lan Talents Project Funded by Xianyang Normal University(No.XSYQL201904)。
文摘In order to improve the water solubility and bioavailability of 5-hydroxy-7-methoxyflavone,argentum 5-hydroxy-7-methoxy-2-phenyl-4H-chromen-4-one-6-sulfonate[Ag4(H2O)6](C(16)H(11)O4SO3)4·H2O(1,C(16)H(11)O4SO3=5-hydroxy-7-methoxy-2-phenyl-4H-chromen-4-one-6-sulfonate)was synthesized by sulfonation reaction.The structure of 1 was characterized by FT-IR,elemental analysis and X-ray single-crystal diffraction.Complex 1 belongs to the triclinic system,space group P1,a=8.077(4),b=12.365(4),c=17.735(7)A,V=1685.0(12)A3,Z=1,μ=1.372 mm^–1,Dc=1.936 g/cm^3,F(000)=984,the final R=0.0819 and wR=0.2332 with I>2σ(I).3D structure of 1 exhibits alternating organic and inorganic regions.O–H×××O hydrogen bonds and Ag–O coordination interactions exist among crystal water,coordinated water and sulfo group,which constructed an organic zone.Flavone skeletons form organic region of 1.Sulfo group is the bridge linking these two regions.The in vitro antitumor activity of 1 against human lymphoma cells U937 and human breast cancer cells MCF-7 were evaluated with CCK-8 assay.The result shows that 1 showed inhibitory activity against tumour cell U937 and MCF-7,and indicated that flavone sulfonate derivatives may be potential leads for further biological screenings and may generate drug-like molecules.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.30873149)Precision Equipmentand Apparatus Foundation of Central South University(No.ZKJ 2008046).
文摘6-（2-Hydroxy-5-acetylphenyl）-apigenin （1）, a new flavonoid with a phenyl substituent, was first isolated from Selaginella tamariscina. Its structure was elucidated on the basis of 1D and 2D NMR as well as ESI-HR-MS spectroscopic analysis.
基金supported by national 863 project(Grant No.2004AA625030,2001AA620503)NNSFC(Grant No.20432030)Key Innovative Project of the Academy(Grant No.KZCX3-SW-215).
文摘A new halogenated biindole and a new apo-carotenone have been isolated from the ethanolic extract of the green alga Chaetomorpha basiretorsa Sethcell. On the basis of chemical and spectroscopic methods including 2D NMR technique, their structures have been elucidated as 4,4′-dichloro-5,5′-dibromo-7,7′-dimethoxy-2,2′-bi-1H-indole and 1′S*,4′R*-8-(4′-hydroxy-2′,6′,6′- trimethylcyclohex-2-enyl)-6-methyloct-3E,5E,7E-trien-2-one, respectively.
文摘A new chromone derivative, 3-[1- (2, 4, 6-trihydroxyphenyl) 3-di-(4-hydroxyphenyl) 1-propanone-2-yl] 5,7-dihydroxy-8-di(4-hydroxyphenyl)methyl-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one, named as isomohsenone was isolated from the roots of Stellera chamaejasme L. together with known chamaechromone. Its structure was determined by the analysis of MS and NMR data, especially 2D NMR spectra.
基金supported by the National 863 program of China(2003AA2Z3507)Science and Technology Developping Foundation of Shanghai(02DZ19147,01DJ19010)
文摘A new bisxanthone, named bijaponicaxanthone C, was isolated from the whole plant of Hypericum japonicum. The structure was elucidated as 6-[1’’,5’’,6’’-trihydroxy-2’’’-(β-hydroxy-β- methylethyl)-2’’’,3’’’-dihydrofuran(5’’’,4’’’,3’’,4’’)xanthone-3’’’-oxyl]-1,3,5-trihydroxy-4-isoprenylxant- hone (1) on the basis of the spectral and chemical evidences.
基金One of the authors(J.Wandji)is grateful for grant(No.F/2624-3F)from the International Foundation for Science(Sweden)the sponsorship of the"UniversitéParis Descartes,France"during his multiple research visits in Paris.
文摘Two new compounds 7-hydroxy-5-O-（β-D-glucopyranoside） flavan （1） and （Z）-4＇,6＇-dihydroxy-2＇-O-（β-D-glucopyranoside） chalcone （2）, along with eight known compounds, were isolated from the stem bark of Drypetes parvifolia （Euphorbiaceae）. Their structures were established on the basis of spectroscopic analysis and chemical evidence.
基金Supported by the Third World Academy of Science.(TWAS Fellowship for Research and Advanced Training FR number:Grant No.3240224121the International Foundation for Science (IFS,Stockholm,Sweden) and the Organizationfor the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons(OPCW)(IFS Research Grant No F/4921-2)
文摘Objective:To isolate and characterize the cytotoxic compounds from Diospyros quercina(Baill.)G.E.Schatz&Lowry(Ebenaceae).Methods:An ethno-botanical survey was conducted in the south of Madagascar from July to August 2010.Bio-guided fractionation assay was carried out on the root bark of Diospyros quercina,using cytotoxicity bioassay on murine P388 leukemia cell lines as model.The structures of the cytotoxic compounds were elucidated by 1D and 2D NMR spectroscopy and mass spectrometry.Results:Biological experiments resulted in the isolation of three bioactive pure compounds(named TR-21,TR-22,and TR-23)which exhibited very good in vitro cytotoxic activities with the IC_(50)values of(0.017 5±0.0060)μg/mL,(0.089±0.005)μg/mL and(1.027±0.070)μg/mL respectively.Thus,they support the claims of traditional healers and suggest the possible correlation between the chemical composition of this plant and its wide use in Malagasy folk medicine to treat cancer.Conclusions:The ability of isolated compounds in this study to inhibit cell growth may represent a rational explanation for the use of Diospyros quercina root bark in treating cancer by Malagasy traditional healers.Further studies are,therefore,necessary to evaluate the in vivo antineoplastic activity of these cytotoxic compounds as effective anticancer drugs.
文摘The title compound (p-methylphenylbis(4, 4-dimethyl-6-hydroxycyclohexene-1-one-2-yl)methane) has been synthesized by the reaction of 4-methylbenzaldehyde and 5, 5-dimethyl-1, 3-cyclohexanedione in N,N-dimethylformamide. Its structure was determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction. The Crystal is monoclinic, space group P21/a, a=0. 9304 (2)nm, b=1. 1754 (2)nm, c=2. 0134 (4)nm, β=102. 40(2)°, Mr= 382. 50, V=2. 1505 (7)nm3, Dc = 1. 181g/cm3, Z=4, μ(MoKα) = 0. 79cm-1, F(000) = 856.The structure was solved by direct methods, and refined by full-matris least-Squares method to a final R =0. 042 and Rw = 0. 045. The crystal structure shows that there are two conjugated enol form in the molecule.
文摘4-（Succinimido）-1-butane sulfonic acid as an efficient and reusable Bronsted acid catalyzed the synthesis of pyrano[4,3-b]pyran derivatives under solvent-free conditions.The catalyst can be prepared by mixing succinimide and 1,4-butanesultone that is more simple and safer than the preparation of succinimide sulfonic acid.This method has the advantages of high yield,clean reaction,simple methodology and short reaction time.The catalyst could be recycled without significant loss of activity.
文摘A novel phenolic glucoside was isolated from stem barks of Alangium plantanifolium, its structure was elucidated to be 1-O-[2-(1-hydroxy-6-oxocyclohex-2-ene-1-carboxymethyl) -phenyl]-4, 6-O-[(S)-4, 4', 5, 5', 6, 6'-hexahydroxydi-phenoyl]-beta -D-glucopyranose 1 by spectroscopic methods including 2D NMR techniques.
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.20872056) for financial support.
文摘The cycloaddition of N-acyliminium cations with some deactivated alkenes such as α,β-unsaturate ketones and esters has been investigated. In most cases, the N-acyliminium cations produced from 3-hydroxy-2-arylisoindol-1-ones in the presence of BFa.OEt2 could be reacted with α,β-unsaturated ketones and esters to afford stereoselectively the cycloaddition products 6-acylisoindolo[2,1- a]quinolin-11-ones in moderate to high yields. C 2009 Wei Zhang. Published by Elsevier B.V, on behalf of Chinese Chemical Society. All rights reserved.
基金supported by program for Changjiang Scholars and Innovative Research Team in University(PCSIRT),the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.20402024)the Scientific Foundation of Shanghai of China(No.05DZ19733,06DZ19717,and 06DZ19005).
文摘A new phenolic compound was isolated from the ethanol extract of the bulbs of Crinum asiaticum L.var.sinicum Baker.Its structure was defined as 1-（2-hydroxy-4-hydroxymethyl）phenyl-6-O-caffeoyl-β-D-gluco-pyranoside on the basis of spectroscopic evidences.
