This paper analyzes the communication business needs and application characteristics based on China's railway operation scenarios.Focusing on the specific needs of railways,the 5G-Railway(5G-R)system adds railway-...This paper analyzes the communication business needs and application characteristics based on China's railway operation scenarios.Focusing on the specific needs of railways,the 5G-Railway(5G-R)system adds railway-specific functional network elements on the basis of general architecture.In terms of system networking,it focuses on the innovative key technologies of 5G-R core network and wireless network networking to adapt to the railway management mechanism and reliability requirements.It analyzes the technical optimization and innovation of 5G-R railway common equipment in terms of redundancy mode,function sinking,fault detection and reversal mechanism,etc.;5G-R wireless network adopts the same-site equipment redundancy mode,and the paper analyzes the technological innovation of RRU redundancy,BBU redundancy and PCI planning,etc.;it also highlights the benefits of the train-ground integrated transmission system,including reduced roof antennas,decoupling of services and communication,unified spatial and temporal benchmarks,and cost savings.展开更多
文摘This paper analyzes the communication business needs and application characteristics based on China's railway operation scenarios.Focusing on the specific needs of railways,the 5G-Railway(5G-R)system adds railway-specific functional network elements on the basis of general architecture.In terms of system networking,it focuses on the innovative key technologies of 5G-R core network and wireless network networking to adapt to the railway management mechanism and reliability requirements.It analyzes the technical optimization and innovation of 5G-R railway common equipment in terms of redundancy mode,function sinking,fault detection and reversal mechanism,etc.;5G-R wireless network adopts the same-site equipment redundancy mode,and the paper analyzes the technological innovation of RRU redundancy,BBU redundancy and PCI planning,etc.;it also highlights the benefits of the train-ground integrated transmission system,including reduced roof antennas,decoupling of services and communication,unified spatial and temporal benchmarks,and cost savings.