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Phylogeny of Ptychostomum (Bryaceae,Musci) inferred from sequences of nuclear ribosomal DNA internal transcribed spacer (ITS) and chloroplast rps4 被引量:2
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作者 Chen-Ying WANG Jian-Cheng ZHAO 《Journal of Systematics and Evolution》 SCIE CSCD 北大核心 2009年第4期311-320,共10页
The phylogeny of Ptychostomum was first spacer (ITS) region of the nuclear ribosomal (nr) DNA DNA rps4 sequences. Maximum parsimony, maximum undertaken based on analysis of the internal transcribed and by combinin... The phylogeny of Ptychostomum was first spacer (ITS) region of the nuclear ribosomal (nr) DNA DNA rps4 sequences. Maximum parsimony, maximum undertaken based on analysis of the internal transcribed and by combining data from nrDNA ITS and chloroplast likelihood, and Bayesian analyses all support the conclusion that the reinstated genus Ptychostomum is not monophyletic. Ptychostomum funkii (Schwagr.) J. R. Spence (≡ Bryum funkii Schwaigr.) is placed within a clade containing the type species of Bryum, B. argenteum Hedw. The remaining members of Ptychostomum investigated in the present study constitute another well-supported clade. The results are congruent with previous molecular analyses. On the basis of phylogenetic evidence, we agree with transferring B. amblyodon Mull. Hal. (≡ B. inclinatum (Brid.) Turton≡ Bryum archangelicum Bruch & Schimp.), Bryum lonchocaulon Mull. Hal., Bryum pallescens Schleich. ex Schwaigr., and Bryum pallens Sw. to Ptychostomum. 展开更多
关键词 Bryum molecular phylogeny nuclear ribosomal DNA internal transcribed spacer sequences Ptychostomum rps4 sequences.
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Characterization and complete genome sequence of vB_EcoP-Bp4,a novel polyvalent N4-like bacteriophage that infects chicken pathogenic Escherichia coli 被引量:7
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作者 Can Zhang Yanxiang Ma +3 位作者 Ting Wang Huzhi Sun Guomin Lu Huiying Ren 《Virologica Sinica》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2016年第4期353-356,共4页
Pathogenic Escherichia coli cause chicken colibacillosis, which is economically devastating to the poultry in- dustry worldwide (Bagheri et al., 2014). Owing to in- creasing antibiotic resistance, phage therapy reag... Pathogenic Escherichia coli cause chicken colibacillosis, which is economically devastating to the poultry in- dustry worldwide (Bagheri et al., 2014). Owing to in- creasing antibiotic resistance, phage therapy reagents have been developed to treat bacterial infections (Xu et al., 2015). 展开更多
关键词 coli ORFs Characterization and complete genome sequence of vB_EcoP-Bp4 a novel polyvalent N4-like bacteriophage that infects chicken pathogenic Escherichia coli
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禽腺病毒血清4型ORF22蛋白转录组分析及功能验证
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作者 王晨阳 王金恩 +5 位作者 鲁鹏飞 孙子龙 张鼎 席义博 杨勃 李炜 《核农学报》 北大核心 2026年第4期692-702,共11页
禽腺病毒血清4型(FAdV-4)是鸡肝炎-心包积液综合征(HHS)的主要病原体,其非结构蛋白ORF22缺失毒株感染会导致病毒噬斑变小且在动物体内复制能力下降,但具体机制尚不明确。为了探究ORF22蛋白在FAdV-4感染过程中的作用,本研究以鸡肝癌细胞(... 禽腺病毒血清4型(FAdV-4)是鸡肝炎-心包积液综合征(HHS)的主要病原体,其非结构蛋白ORF22缺失毒株感染会导致病毒噬斑变小且在动物体内复制能力下降,但具体机制尚不明确。为了探究ORF22蛋白在FAdV-4感染过程中的作用,本研究以鸡肝癌细胞(LMH)为试验模型,利用转录组测序技术进行解析。结果显示,与对照组相比,ORF22过表达组共筛选到362个差异表达基因(DEGs)。其中,321个DEGs表达上调,41个DEGs表达下调。对这些差异表达基因进行GO分析发现,下调的DEGs主要与小分子代谢过程、膜区域、蛋白质结合相关,而上调的DEGs主要与细胞过程的调节、细胞外区域和信号受体结合相关。KEGG通路分析显示,DEGs主要富集在TGF-β信号通路、MAPK信号通路、钙离子信号通路、细胞因子-细胞因子受体相互作用等。此外,通过蛋白质相互作用网络分析发现,HSP90AA1、HSPA8、BAG3等多个关键蛋白位于整个网络中心。过表达ORF22显著降低了宿主细胞天然免疫相关蛋白cGAS、STING、TBK1的表达。综上所述,本研究揭示了ORF22蛋白在FAdV-4感染中与宿主细胞的相互作用,为解析FAdV-4致病机制提供了参考。 展开更多
关键词 禽腺病毒血清4 ORF22 鸡肝癌细胞 转录组测序
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苹果Ca^(2+)/H^(+)反向转运蛋白基因(MdCAX5L-4)特征及其对非生物胁迫的响应
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作者 张雪珂 秦鑫蓉 +3 位作者 申亚楠 孙晓慧 王勃 赵玲玲 《烟台大学学报(自然科学与工程版)》 2026年第1期50-56,共7页
为研究苹果Ca^(2+)/H^(+)反向转运蛋白基因(MdCAX5L-4)的基因特征及其在非生物胁迫下的表达模式,利用生物信息学和荧光定量PCR技术对其分子特性和胁迫响应情况进行了分析。结果显示:MdCAX5L-4基因ORF全长1305 bp,编码434个氨基酸残基,位... 为研究苹果Ca^(2+)/H^(+)反向转运蛋白基因(MdCAX5L-4)的基因特征及其在非生物胁迫下的表达模式,利用生物信息学和荧光定量PCR技术对其分子特性和胁迫响应情况进行了分析。结果显示:MdCAX5L-4基因ORF全长1305 bp,编码434个氨基酸残基,位于17号染色体;MdCAX5L-4蛋白具有典型Na_Ca_Ex结构域,为酸性跨膜疏水蛋白,二级结构以α螺旋为主,三级结构全为单体,主要分布于液泡,其与扁桃PaCAX5-likeX1及毛桃PpCAX5-likeX2的同源性最高,与欧洲甜樱桃PaCAX5-like和东京樱花PyCAX5-likeX2亲缘关系最近;MdCAX5L-4基因对干旱胁迫正调控,并且可能参与了苹果响应盐胁迫、低温胁迫和GA3处理的过程。以上研究结果表明MdCAX5L-4参与了非生物胁迫及有关信号分子的应答,本研究为进一步研究该基因并运用基因工程进行苹果遗传改良提供一定参考。 展开更多
关键词 苹果 MdCAX5L-4 序列特征 非生物胁迫
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THE ABNORMAL EXPRESSION OF CLONED REPEATED SEQUENCE DNA, L5B-4, IN RAT HEPATOMA BERH-2
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作者 徐亚男 张向阳 +1 位作者 麻孙恺 张玉砚 《Chinese Journal of Cancer Research》 SCIE CAS CSCD 1989年第4期10-17,共8页
A repeated sequence DNA fragment, L5B-4, was cloned from the 5 kb BamHI DNA fragments of rat genomic DNA. The expressions of the L5B-4 DNA fragment are different in liver and hepatoma cells. The amounts of transcripts... A repeated sequence DNA fragment, L5B-4, was cloned from the 5 kb BamHI DNA fragments of rat genomic DNA. The expressions of the L5B-4 DNA fragment are different in liver and hepatoma cells. The amounts of transcripts in hepatoma cells are lower in nucleus and higher in cytoplasm, especially in polysomal RNA, as compared with that in liver cells. The alteration shown in polysomal RNA of hepatoma cells seems to be specific. These results are discussed with respect to the possible function of this repeated DNA and its variation in hepatoma cells. 展开更多
关键词 THE ABNORMAL EXPRESSION OF CLONED REPEATED sequence DNA IN RAT HEPATOMA BERH-2 L5B-4
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The complete genomic sequence analysis of genotype 4 human astrovirus HASTVgz01 strain in Guangzhou
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作者 BING ZHU JIA YU ZHONG +5 位作者 XIAO LI YI CHEN TAO LIN ZAO HE WU RONG ZHOU SI TANG GONG 《Journal of Microbiology and Immunology》 2006年第3期173-176,共4页
To analyze the genomic molecular structure and genotype of human astrovirus isolated from infant in Guangzhou of China, the primers were designed based on the genomic sequence of astrovirus from the C, enBank and the ... To analyze the genomic molecular structure and genotype of human astrovirus isolated from infant in Guangzhou of China, the primers were designed based on the genomic sequence of astrovirus from the C, enBank and the target sequence were amplified by RT-PCR. Then the PCR-products were cloned to T vector and sequenced. The genomic nucleotide sequences were analyzed by the programs CLUSTAL W and DNASTAR. It was found that the full genomic length of HASTVgz01 strain was 6721 bp and the ORFs were 6558 bp. The 5' and 3'UTR were 82 and 81 nucleotides. The genome included 3 open reading frames (ORFs) : ORFla, ORFlb and ORF2. The 5'-terminal ORFla started at nueleotide 83 and extended to nucleotide 2845. ORFlb (nt 2785 to nt 4332) overlaped ORFla by 61 nueleotides. The 3'-terminal ORF2 began at nucleotide 4325 and terminated at nucleotide 6640. ORF2 had 2316 nucleotides. Compared with other astrovirus sequences in GenBank, the homology of the amino acid sequence of ORF2 of HASTVgz01 strain with that of serotype 4 was 93%. Homology with other serotypes ranged from 61% to 70%. The complete nucleotide sequence of astrovirus HASTVgz01 strain isolated from Guangzhou in China was 6721 bp in length, GenBank accession NO. DQ344027. Comparing the ORF2 of astrovirus HASTVgz01 with the known sequences of types 1-8 the highest homology was serotype 4 (93%). Comparative sequence analysis of the HASTVgz01 ORF2 with the reported human astrovirus sequences revealed that the isolated astrovirus belongs to genotype (serotype) 4. 展开更多
关键词 Human astrovirus Genome Genotype 4 sequence analysis
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Seismic Sequence Characteristics and Precursory Anomalies of the M_S6.3 and M_S6.4 Da Qaidam Earthquakes in 2008~2009
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作者 Ma Yuhu Liu Wenbang +2 位作者 Wang Peiling Yang Xiaoxia Chen Yuhua 《Earthquake Research in China》 2013年第2期191-204,共14页
In this paper,the seismogenic structures of the Da Qaidam strong earthquakes are preliminarily discussed by using the regional seismotectonic data and focal mechanism solutions. Analysis is done on the temporal and sp... In this paper,the seismogenic structures of the Da Qaidam strong earthquakes are preliminarily discussed by using the regional seismotectonic data and focal mechanism solutions. Analysis is done on the temporal and spatial distribution characteristics of the two strong earthquake sequences in Da Qaidam in combination with the sequence distribution characteristics of the M6. 6 earthquake of 2003 and the five strong earthquakes of about M5. 0 in 2004 in Delingha. At the same time,the regional characteristics of the historical seismic activity are also investigated. Preliminary analysis is done on the influence of the two M8. 0 earthquakes in the past 10 years on this region. Precursory anomalies and their characteristics are discussed in combination with the analysis of the precursor observation data of Qinghai Province. 展开更多
关键词 The MS 6. 3 and MS 6. 4 Da Qaidam earthquakes in 2008 2009 Earthquake sequence activity Precursory anomaly
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菠萝Ac4CL5基因的克隆及表达分析
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作者 宋康华 洪克前 +2 位作者 侯晓婉 谷会 姚全胜 《中国南方果树》 北大核心 2025年第2期91-98,共8页
了解Ac4CL5基因在菠萝果肉酚类物质合成中的作用及调控机制,为利用该基因遗传改良菠萝果实品质和抗逆性奠定基础。以“巴厘”菠萝果肉为材料,克隆菠萝4-香豆酸辅酶A连接酶(4-coumaric acid:coenzyme A ligase,4CL)Ac4CL5基因,并进行生... 了解Ac4CL5基因在菠萝果肉酚类物质合成中的作用及调控机制,为利用该基因遗传改良菠萝果实品质和抗逆性奠定基础。以“巴厘”菠萝果肉为材料,克隆菠萝4-香豆酸辅酶A连接酶(4-coumaric acid:coenzyme A ligase,4CL)Ac4CL5基因,并进行生物信息学分析,同时对Ac4CL5基因进行进化分析、原核表达分析和上游调控因子筛选。结果表明,Ac4CL5编码区全长1659 bp,比基因组获得序列少92 bp,推测由于品种差异导致;Ac4CL5具有4CL基因家族典型的保守结构域,亚细胞定位预测Ac4CL5定位于过氧化物酶体;菠萝Ac4CL5属于Class I家族Type I类,推测Ac4CL5参与菠萝果实木质素生物合成;利用原核表达系统成功诱导出可溶性Ac4CL5目的蛋白,对纯化蛋白的酶活性和最适催化底物分析表明,Ac4CL5的最适催化底物为香豆酸,咖啡酸次之。利用Ac4CL5基因启动子进行酵母单杂交筛库发现,溴结合域蛋白GTE9和C2H2型锌指蛋白可能是调控Ac4CL5表达的上游调控因子。Ac4CL5蛋白主要以香豆酸和咖啡酸为底物,其超量表达与菠萝黑心病发生中该类酚类物质的大量积累密切相关。Ac4CL5可能受到溴结合域蛋白GTE9和C2H2型锌指蛋白转录因子调控。 展开更多
关键词 菠萝 4-香豆酸辅酶A连接酶(4CL) 序列 原核表达 转录调控
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基于高通量测序技术对文冠木-4味汤混合粉末鉴定研究
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作者 敖敦格日乐 乌仁珠日哈 +4 位作者 萨其儿 马雅茹 哈布日 包桂花 拉喜那木吉拉 《亚太传统医药》 2025年第3期63-67,共5页
目的:建立基于高通量测序技术对文冠木-4味汤混合样品鉴定研究的鉴定方法。方法:采用高通量测序技术提取文冠木-4味汤混合粉末样品中的总DNA,对ITS2片段进行PCR扩增,利用Illumina MiSeq平台对DNA片段进行双端测序,最后采用FLASH、QIIME... 目的:建立基于高通量测序技术对文冠木-4味汤混合样品鉴定研究的鉴定方法。方法:采用高通量测序技术提取文冠木-4味汤混合粉末样品中的总DNA,对ITS2片段进行PCR扩增,利用Illumina MiSeq平台对DNA片段进行双端测序,最后采用FLASH、QIIME、GraPhlAn及MEGA 7.0软件对序列进行整理并聚类分析,鉴定混合粉末中的物种。结果:混合样品中得到高质量的ITS2序列共331436条,最终比对到了4个物种(文冠木、诃子、秦艽和黄柏)。采用Krona软件进行群落分类学组成的交互展示秦艽序列占有效序列总量的42%、文冠木为22%,诃子为20%、黄柏为16%。结论:以ITS2作为条形码,采用高通量测序技术可以鉴定出文冠木-4味汤混合样品中的物种,也为其混合药材的鉴定提供新思路。 展开更多
关键词 文冠木-4味汤 高通量测序技术 ITS2 混合粉末 分子鉴定
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Exome sequencing analysis identifies novel homozygous mutation in ABCA4 in a Chinese family with Stargardt disease 被引量:2
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作者 Xiao-Dan Hao Ying Liu +2 位作者 Bao-Wei Li Wei Wu Xiao-Wen Zhao 《International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition)》 SCIE CAS 2020年第4期671-676,共6页
AIM: To identify the disease-associated mutations in a Chinese Stargardt disease(STGD) family, extend the existing spectrum of disease-causing mutations and further define the genotype-phenotype correlations.METHODS: ... AIM: To identify the disease-associated mutations in a Chinese Stargardt disease(STGD) family, extend the existing spectrum of disease-causing mutations and further define the genotype-phenotype correlations.METHODS: A Chinese STGD family and 200 normal controls were collected. Whole exome sequencing(WES) and bioinformatics analysis were performed to find the pathogenic gene mutation. Physico-chemical parameters of mutant and wildtype proteins were computed by Prot Param tool. Domains analysis was performed by SMART online software. HOPE online software was used to analyze the structural effects of mutation. Immunofluorescence, quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction and Western blotting were used for expression analysis.RESULTS: Using WES, a novel homozygous mutation(NM_000350: c.G3190 C, p.G1064 R) in ABCA4 gene was identified. This mutation showed co-segregation with phenotype in this family. It was not found in the 200 unrelated health controls and absent from any databases. It was considered "Deleterious" as predicted by five function prediction softwares, and was highly conserved during evolution. ABCA4 was expressed highly in the human eye and mouse retina. The p.G1064 R was located in AAA domain, may force the local backbone into an incorrect conformation, disturb the local structure, and reduce the activity of ATPase resulting in the disease pathology. CONCLUSION: We define a novel pathogenic mutation(c.G3190 C of ABCA4) of STGD. This extends the existing spectrum of disease-causing mutations and further defines the genotype-phenotype correlations. 展开更多
关键词 Stargardt disease whole-exome sequencing ABCA4 novel mutation RETINA
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禽腺病毒血清4型感染LMH细胞的环状RNA表达分析 被引量:1
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作者 殷冬冬 朱梦琪 +7 位作者 兰梦蝶 朱星星 尹磊 沈学怀 王洁茹 赵瑞宏 戴银 潘孝成 《华北农学报》 北大核心 2025年第4期219-224,共6页
为分析禽腺病毒血清4型(FAdV-4)感染鸡肝癌细胞(LMH)后环状RNA(circRNA)的表达谱变化,进一步研究circRNA在FAdV-4感染过程中的调控作用,以FAdV-4感染的LMH和未感染细胞为对象进行转录组测序,对差异表达circRNA进行GO功能和KEGG信号通路... 为分析禽腺病毒血清4型(FAdV-4)感染鸡肝癌细胞(LMH)后环状RNA(circRNA)的表达谱变化,进一步研究circRNA在FAdV-4感染过程中的调控作用,以FAdV-4感染的LMH和未感染细胞为对象进行转录组测序,对差异表达circRNA进行GO功能和KEGG信号通路富集分析,通过实时荧光定量PCR(qRT-PCR)对随机挑选的5个circRNA进行验证。结果表明,感染组和未感染组的circRNA分布于绝大多数染色体上,且长度主要集中在300~1000 bp。差异表达分析筛选出72个circRNA,32个circRNA表达水平显著上调,40个circRNA表达水平下调。GO功能分析,差异circRNA来源基因主要富集在细胞过程、代谢过程、催化活性和核酸结合转录因子活性等进程。KEGG通路分析显示,差异表达circRNA主要富集在Notch信号通路、RNA降解和MAPK信号通路。qRT-PCR结果表明,被验证的5个circRNA表达水平与测序结果趋势一致,进一步验证了测序结果的可靠性。本研究对FAdV-4感染LMH细胞的circRNA表达谱进行分析,并筛选出差异表达的circRNA,为探究circRNA在FAdV-4感染过程中的功能及宿主与FAdV-4互作机制提供数据支持。 展开更多
关键词 禽腺病毒血清4 LMH细胞 转录组测序 环状RNA 差异表达
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Mutational Analysis of OCT4+ and OCT4− Circulating Tumour Cells by Single Cell Whole Exome Sequencing in Stage I Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Patients 被引量:1
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作者 YAN Bo FU Shijie +3 位作者 CHANG Yuanyuan GU Aiqin DONG Qianggang LI Rong 《Journal of Shanghai Jiaotong university(Science)》 EI 2021年第1期40-46,共7页
Circulating tumour cells(CTCs)were enriched in the peripheral blood of four patients with Stage I non-small cell lung cancer(NSCLC).Octamer-binding transcription factor-4 positive(OCT4+)and negative(OCT4−)CTCs were id... Circulating tumour cells(CTCs)were enriched in the peripheral blood of four patients with Stage I non-small cell lung cancer(NSCLC).Octamer-binding transcription factor-4 positive(OCT4+)and negative(OCT4−)CTCs were identified and captured by interphase fluorescence in situ hybridisation(iFISH).Single cell whole exome sequencing(WES)was performed and the corresponding bioinformatics data were analysed.OCT4+cells were successfully detected in peripheral blood collected from all four Stage I lung cancer patients.Moreover,the tumour mutational burden(TMB)values observed for OCT4+samples from the same patients were slightly smaller than those of the OCT4−samples;the difference was not statistically significant(P>0.05).Thirteen and six characteristic mutations were found in negative samples and positive samples,respectively.The findings indicate that this methodology provides a potential diagnostic index for the early detection of NSCLC. 展开更多
关键词 non-small cell lung cancer(NSCLC) octamer-binding transcription factor-4(OCT4) circulating tumour cells(CTCs) whole exome sequencing(WES)
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An Algorithm for Boundary Extraction Based on Turning Row Permutation into Sequence Permutation
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作者 付梦印 张晓晨 周培德 《Journal of Beijing Institute of Technology》 EI CAS 2010年第3期343-347,共5页
Image output by computer is done row by row,the shortcoming of which is that we cannot know the topological relations between points at the image boundary.To obtain the closed boundary of the target from an image and ... Image output by computer is done row by row,the shortcoming of which is that we cannot know the topological relations between points at the image boundary.To obtain the closed boundary of the target from an image and turn points' row permutation of boundary into sequence permutation,an algorithm based on 4-connection relation of pixel points is proposed and the analysis of its correctness and complexity is given.Compared with classical operators and existing method,the single pixel boundary extracted from gray images by this algorithm is more complete and more distinct.Moreover,it has a lower time complexity and can eliminate the noise inside and outside the target area.The obtained sequence permutation of points is also conducive to follow-up image processing. 展开更多
关键词 4-connection sequence permutation boundary extraction infrared image
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Domain of Euler Mean in the Space of Absolutely p-Summable Double Sequences with 0
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作者 Medine Yesilkayagil Feyzi Basar 《Analysis in Theory and Applications》 CSCD 2018年第3期241-252,共12页
In this study, as the domain of four dimensional Euler mean E(r,s) of orders r,sin the space L_p for 0 < p < 1, we examine the double sequence space ε_p^(r,s) and some properties of four dimensional Euler mean.... In this study, as the domain of four dimensional Euler mean E(r,s) of orders r,sin the space L_p for 0 < p < 1, we examine the double sequence space ε_p^(r,s) and some properties of four dimensional Euler mean. We determine the α-and β(bp)-duals of the space εp r,s, and characterize the classes(ε_p^(r,s):M_u),(ε_p^(r,s):C_(bp)) and(ε_p^(r,s):L_q) of four dimensional matrix transformations, where 1 ≤q < ∞. Finally, we shortly emphasize on the Euler spaces of single and double sequences, and note some further suggestions. 展开更多
关键词 Summability theory double sequences double series alpha- beta- and gammaduals matrix domain of 4-dimensional matrices matrix transformations
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Asymptotic Property of Solutions in a 4th-Order Parabolic Model for Epitaxial Growth of Thin Film
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作者 SUN An-qi LI Feng-jie 《Chinese Quarterly Journal of Mathematics》 2022年第2期162-177,共16页
This paper deals with a homogeneous Neumann initial-boundary problem of a 4th-order parabolic equation modeling epitaxial growth of thin film. We determine the classification of initial energy on the existence of blow... This paper deals with a homogeneous Neumann initial-boundary problem of a 4th-order parabolic equation modeling epitaxial growth of thin film. We determine the classification of initial energy on the existence of blow-up, global existence and extinction of solutions by using the potential well method and the auxiliary function method.Moreover, asymptotic estimates on global solution and extinction solution are studied,respectively. 展开更多
关键词 4th-order parabolic equation Asymptotic estimate BLOW-UP EXTINCTION Initial energy
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Polymorphic Analysis of TLR4 Gene in Hainan Local Pig Breeds Based on Sequencing Technology
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作者 Liu Hailong Zhang Yan +1 位作者 Wang Wenxiu Huang Lili 《Animal Husbandry and Feed Science》 CAS 2020年第1期1-5,共5页
[Objective]The paper was to understand the polymorphism of TLR4 gene in Hainan local pig breeds.[Method]The TLR4 genome sequence of Wuzhishan pigs,Lingao pigs,and Tunchang pigs was cloned and sequenced by PCR.The sequ... [Objective]The paper was to understand the polymorphism of TLR4 gene in Hainan local pig breeds.[Method]The TLR4 genome sequence of Wuzhishan pigs,Lingao pigs,and Tunchang pigs was cloned and sequenced by PCR.The sequence was analyzed using DNAStar and BioEdit software,and the structure of TLR4 protein was analyzed using SMART,SOPMA,and SWISS-MODEL online software.The secondary structure and tertiary structure of TLR4 protein were predicted as well.[Result]The total length of TLR4 gene in three Hainan local pig breeds were all 10435 bp which included a 2526 bp CDS(coding 841 amino acid).Intra-specific comparison showed that there was one nucleotide site with polymorphism in Wuzhishan pigs;there were six nucleotide sites with polymorphism in Tunchang pigs,two of which were located in the coding area;there were three nucleotide sites with polymorphisms in Lingao pigs,one of which was located in the coding area.When interspecific comparisons of TLR4 gene sequences from three Hainan local pig breeds were performed,there were 27 nucleotide sites with polymorphism,two of which were missense mutations,resulting in amino acid changes.The homology of TLR4 gene sequence from three pig breeds was 99.8%-99.9%,indicating that the TLR4 gene sequence was highly conservative.The predicted protein structure indicated that the G→T mutation at 7209 site and G→A mutation at 7781 site in TLR4 gene of Hainan local pig breeds caused changes in the secondary and tertiary structure of TLR4 protein.[Conclusion]TLR4 gene in Hainan local pig breeds has polymorphism.The structural changes caused by polymorphism may change the function of TLR4 gene. 展开更多
关键词 HAINAN LOCAL PIG TLR4 GENE polymorphism GENE sequencing CLONE Protein structure
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磁控溅射工艺对Al箔上沉积Cu_(2)ZnSnS_(4)薄膜的影响
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作者 傅伟海 何玉定 +3 位作者 何曦隆 金珮璇 梅翔 蔡伟通 《热加工工艺》 北大核心 2025年第16期74-79,共6页
采用磁控溅射和后硫化法在Al衬底上制备Cu_(2)ZnSnS_(4)(CZTS)薄膜,研究了金属前驱体堆叠结构和溅射时间对Al衬底上沉积的CZTS薄膜质量的影响。X射线衍射(XRD)和拉曼(Raman)光谱表明所有样品均存在锌黄锡矿型CZTS相。扫描电镜(SEM)和X... 采用磁控溅射和后硫化法在Al衬底上制备Cu_(2)ZnSnS_(4)(CZTS)薄膜,研究了金属前驱体堆叠结构和溅射时间对Al衬底上沉积的CZTS薄膜质量的影响。X射线衍射(XRD)和拉曼(Raman)光谱表明所有样品均存在锌黄锡矿型CZTS相。扫描电镜(SEM)和X射线能谱分析(EDS)表明所有样品的Al/CZTS界面不存在Al_(2)S_(3)二次相层。电流-电压(I-V)特性曲线表明Al/CZTS界面形成欧姆接触。上述实验结果证明Al作为CZTS膜的衬底和背电极的可行性。此外,通过Raman光谱和EDS证实采用Al/Cu/Zn/Sn/Cu和Al/Zn/Sn/Cu/Zn堆叠结构的样品薄膜表面会存在明显的Cu_(x)S二次相,而采用Al/Zn/Sn/Cu堆叠结构的样品没有观察到Cu_(x)S二次相。并且,随着溅射时间的成倍增加,样品薄膜变得更平整,CZTS相的结晶性先增强后减弱,Sn_(2)S_(3)二次相减少,CZTS/Al的结构电阻先减少后增大。 展开更多
关键词 Cu_(2)ZnSnS_(4) 磁控溅射 堆叠结构 溅射时间 柔性衬底
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血清4型禽腺病毒感染LMH细胞的lncRNA表达分析
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作者 殷冬冬 郭浩 +9 位作者 兰梦蝶 朱梦琪 尹磊 沈学怀 王洁茹 赵瑞宏 戴银 刘伟 祁克宗 潘孝成 《安徽农业大学学报》 2025年第5期863-869,共7页
【目的】旨在分析血清4型禽腺病毒(fowl adenovirus serotype 4,FAdV-4)感染鸡肝癌细胞(leghorn male hepatoma cell,LMH)后长链非编码RNA(lncRNA)的表达谱变化,并研究lncRNA在FAdV-4感染过程中的潜在调控作用。【方法】利用FAdV-4感染... 【目的】旨在分析血清4型禽腺病毒(fowl adenovirus serotype 4,FAdV-4)感染鸡肝癌细胞(leghorn male hepatoma cell,LMH)后长链非编码RNA(lncRNA)的表达谱变化,并研究lncRNA在FAdV-4感染过程中的潜在调控作用。【方法】利用FAdV-4感染LMH细胞,感染24 h后收集细胞,并设置未感染细胞为对照组。对细胞样本进行转录组测序,筛选出差异表达lncRNA,对其靶基因进行GO(gene ontology,GO)功能和KEGG(Kyoto encyclopedia of genes and genomes,KEGG)信号通路富集分析,利用实时荧光定量PCR验证随机挑选的5个lncRNA。【结果】差异表达分析筛选出302条lncRNA,其中118条lncRNA表达水平显著上调,184条lncRNA表达水平下调。GO功能分析显示,差异表达lncRNA的靶基因主要富集在细胞过程、单体过程、催化活性和核酸结合转录因子活性等生物学过程;KEGG通路分析显示,差异表达lncRNA主要富集在TGF-β和glucagon等信号通路。RT-qPCR结果表明,被验证的5个lncRNA表达水平与测序结果趋势一致,验证了测序结果的可靠性。【结论】本研究结果对FAdV-4感染LMH细胞的lncRNA表达谱进行分析,为探究lncRNA可能参与FAdV-4感染过程的调控及其调控机制提供数据支持。 展开更多
关键词 血清4型禽腺病毒 长链非编码RNA 高通量测序 LMH细胞 差异表达
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1株降解4-甲硫基-3-丁烯基硫苷乳酸菌的发酵特性及全基因组分析
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作者 余恒 李静 杨吉霞 《中国食品学报》 北大核心 2025年第12期241-252,共12页
白萝卜是中国传统发酵食品的主要原料之一,4-甲硫基-3-丁烯基硫代葡萄糖苷(GRH)是其肉质根中最主要的硫苷,硫苷的水解与泡萝卜风味的形成密切相关。本研究采用平板显色法、高效液相色谱(HPLC)和气相色谱-质谱联用(GCMS)从腌制白萝卜中... 白萝卜是中国传统发酵食品的主要原料之一,4-甲硫基-3-丁烯基硫代葡萄糖苷(GRH)是其肉质根中最主要的硫苷,硫苷的水解与泡萝卜风味的形成密切相关。本研究采用平板显色法、高效液相色谱(HPLC)和气相色谱-质谱联用(GCMS)从腌制白萝卜中筛选出1株可将GRH转化为4MTB-ITC的乳酸菌B10,经形态学和16S rDNA分子生物学鉴定为福菜伴生乳杆菌。发酵特性分析显示:B10具有高产酸效率和良好的耐盐性能,发酵8 h内可使培养液的pH值从5.9降至4,最高能耐受质量分数为9%的盐溶液。通过全基因组测序,筛选出可能与硫苷降解相关的基因bglA、bglX、lacG。此外,对B10菌株进行抗生素耐药性、溶血活性、产生物胺能力全面评价,确定其使用是安全的。研究结果为乳酸菌在泡萝卜发酵中的应用提供了一个有潜力的优良菌株,有望提升泡萝卜的风味和营养价值。 展开更多
关键词 福菜伴生乳杆菌 4-甲硫基-3-丁烯基硫代葡萄糖苷 发酵特性 安全性 全基因组测序
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沉默E26转录因子变异体4抑制核因子-κB信号通路对结肠癌细胞增殖和迁移的影响
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作者 徐和希 宋红旗 +2 位作者 刘佃温 刘世举 杨会举 《实用临床医药杂志》 2025年第2期38-41,47,共5页
目的探讨E26转录因子变异体4(ETV4)通过核因子-κB(NF-κB)信号通路对结肠癌细胞增殖和迁移的影响机制。方法通过用户友好的交互式癌症转录组数据分析资源(UALCAN)数据库分析ETV4在结肠正常组织和癌组织中的表达;采用逆转录定量聚合酶... 目的探讨E26转录因子变异体4(ETV4)通过核因子-κB(NF-κB)信号通路对结肠癌细胞增殖和迁移的影响机制。方法通过用户友好的交互式癌症转录组数据分析资源(UALCAN)数据库分析ETV4在结肠正常组织和癌组织中的表达;采用逆转录定量聚合酶链式反应(qRT-PCR)和Western blot检测ETV4在正常肠上皮细胞和结肠癌细胞系中的表达;沉默SW480细胞的ETV4后,采用qRT-PCR和Western blot检测ETV4的表达以评估转染效率;采用菌落形成实验和Transwell实验检测沉默ETV4后对结肠癌细胞增殖和迁移的影响;采用Western blot检测沉默ETV4后对NF-κB通路中的蛋白65(p65)和磷酸化蛋白65(p-p65)的蛋白表达的影响。结果UALCAN数据库分析结果显示ETV4在结肠癌组织中高表达。qRT-PCR和Western blot检测显示ETV4在结肠癌细胞系SW480、Lovo、Caco-2和SW620中的表达高于正常肠上皮细胞HIEC-6,其中SW480细胞中ETV4的表达最高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.001)。菌落形成实验和Transwell实验结果显示,沉默ETV4后显著抑制了结肠癌细胞SW480的增殖和迁移能力(P<0.001)。Western blot检测结果显示,沉默ETV4显著抑制细胞中p-p65蛋白的表达(P<0.001)。结论沉默ETV4可能抑制NF-κB信号通路的激活,进而抑制结肠癌细胞的增殖和迁移。 展开更多
关键词 E26转录因子变异体4 核因子-ΚB 结肠癌 细胞增殖 细胞迁移
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